高三Unit 2 Grammar 课件.ppt

riseariseraiseNowadaysthecostoflivingcontinuesto Jack hisvoicetomakeeveryonepresentatthepartyheard 3 Beforethewealthymandied hemadeawill inwhichhesaidthathissoncouldnotusethemoneyunlesstheneed rise raised arose apartfrom except exceptfor exceptthat besidesFormerpremierknewseveralotherforeignlanguages English Welearnnootherforeignlanguages EnglishThemealwasexcellent thefirstcourse theinjuriesinhisfaceandhands hebrokebothlegs Weknownothingaboutourneighbour heactsasaguide besides except exceptfor Apartfrom exceptthat 1 Darkcloudssuggestedthatthere beastorm A weregoingtoB wasgoingtoC beD shouldbe2 Theguidesuggestedthattheteam enoughoxygeninanattempttoreachthesummit A wouldbringB broughtC bringD brought3 Ontheirreturn thegovernmentsuggestedthattheclimbers aslocalheroes A praiseB werepraisedC couldbepraisedD bepraised4 Theysuggestedher amedicalexaminationthere A havingB hadC haveD couldhave GrammarReviewthePredicate UnderlinethePredicateineachofthefollowingsentencesandexplainwhattypeofPredicateitis 1Ateamofscientistsdiscoversanimportantancientgravenearthevillageofnativepeople 2IwasreadingabookaboutMarcoPolowhenyoucalled 3Wecansendrobotsequippedwithcamerasandothertoolstodoobservationsforus 4Aftertwoyearsofhardwork thecouplepaidofftheirdebt 5Theworldmapwasagreatpuzzletopeopleofearlycivilisations 6Intileyear75I theChinesetraveller DuHuan wastakenprisonerbytheArabicarmy 7NothingsimilarhaseverbeenfoundinEastAfrica 8Hehopestobecomeanarchaeologist 9Youhadbettergonow oryouwillbelatefortheinterview l0HeisexpectedtobebackfromUrumqinextMonday Thebasicelementsofasentence Subject PredicateThepredicatecanbeasfollows 1 系动词 表语 名词 形容词 副词 不定式 分词 动名词 介词短语 2 及物动词 宾语 双宾语 宾语 宾补 3 不及物动词 状语 4 情态动词 动词 5 therebe句型 Summary They raise ducksasasideline 他们以养鸭为副业 He get hisdrivinglicenselastmonth 他上个月拿到了驾照 IfyougotoNewZealand you like theplace 如果你去新西兰 你会喜欢上那个地方的 4 Shetoldmethatshe go ontriptoEuropethenextday 5 They have afootballmatchnow 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 高考热点1动词的时态 6 WhenIcametoseeherlasttime she write anarticle 7 Bynow I collect allthedatathatIneed 8 Nosooner he come intothehousethanthetelephonerang 他刚一进屋 电话铃就响了 9 I wait foryouforthewholemorning 整个上午我一直在等你 过去进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 P15 16DoEx 2 高考热点2一个主语后接几个谓语 用and连接 OnSaturdayafternoon MrsGreenwenttothemarket somebananasandvisitedhercousin A boughtB tobuyC buyingD buy 2 Thewoundedboywastakentoanearbyhospital examined goodcareofthere A totakeB takingC tobetakenD andtaken 高考热点3 判断红色部分是否构成句子 确定用连词还是介词 eachpassingday hegraduallyrecoveredfromillness WithAs 2 Heusedtowalkslowly hishearttrouble becauseonaccountof 3 Iknownothingabouthim helivesdownstairs exceptexceptthat 4 allhiseffortshefailed ThoughInspiteof 连词介词 becausethoughasexceptthatunlesswhen becauseofonaccountofinspiteofregardlessofwithexceptexceptforwithoutduring hecomes wewon tbeabletogo A WithoutB UnlessC ExceptD Even 2 thedaywenton hebecameinterestedinskateboarding A WithB SinceC WhileD As 3 Thehouseisbeautifulandcomfortable itsdistancefromthemainroad A besidesB butC exceptD exceptthatE exceptfor 4 theproductionupby60 thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear A AsB ForC WithD Through 高考热点 句子中时态的呼应 1 ThereportsaidthattheUFO whenhesawit A wastravellingB travelledC hadbeentravellingD wastotravel 2 IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida I mymum A amtakingB havetakenC takeD willhavetaken 3 JohnandI friendsforeightyears WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty Butwe eachotherforacoupleoftimesbeforethat A hadbeen hadseenB havebeen haveseenC hadbeen hadseenD havebeen hadseen 过去分词 作 与 用法归纳 定语 表语 一 作定语动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成 单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前 而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后 Thelostchildwasfoundatlast Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast Thelostchildwasfoundatlast Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buying 过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别 1 过去分词done表示被动和完成 2 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的 正在进行的动作 3 现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的 正在进行的动作 4 不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作 有时也可表被动 5 不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 yesterdayThemeeting now tomorrowisofgreatimportance hold held beingheld tobeheld 1 Thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight 04上海 A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded2 LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany as3M 04浙江 A knowingB knownC beingknownD tobeknown 3 Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica 90NMET A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited4 Assoonassheenteredtheroom thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers byhermother 93上海 buyingB beingboughtC wereboughtD bought 5 Don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge 93上海 beingknownB havingbeenknownC tobeknownD known6 Thecomputercenter lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool 93NMET A openB openingC havingopenedD opened 二 表语动词的过去分词作表语 其实可以看作是过去分词的形容词化 说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态 也有一定的被动意味 常用一般现在时和一般过去时 常见可以用作表语的过去分词有closed covered dressed shut broken wounded killed finished completed injured lost gone typed known written等 7 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget bythehour 98NMET payB payingC paidD topay8 AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyfriends 2001NMET separatedB sparedC lostD missed 9 Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding 05上海春招 seatB seatingC seatedD tobeseating10 Sarah hurryup I mafraidyoucan thavetimeto beforetheparty 04全国I getchangedB getchangeC getchangingD gettochange 巩固练习1 Thestudents atthewaythequestionwasput didn tknowhowtoanswerit beingsurprisedB surprisingC surprisedD havingsurprised2 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury NMET94 havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written 3 Lookatthenote tothedoor youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway pinningB pinnedC beingpinnedD ispinned4 Iwasvery tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere disappointB todisappointC disappointingD disappointed 5 Awomanwaskilled Whereisthebodyofthe woman murderB murderedC murderingD havingmurdered6 Englishisasimportantas English Written spokenB Writing spokeC Towrite speakingD Written speaking Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperformoftheverbsinbrackets ForhundredsofyearstheSilkRoadwasthemostimportantCentralAsiantraderoutefromtheeasttothewest TheTangDynastywasprobablytheperiodwhentheroutewasatitsbusiest Oneimportantcentreontheroad 1