【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课时规范练 新人教版必修1.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 3 travel journal课时规范练 新人教版必修1.语法和词汇知识1. beijing of 2013 saw its first snowfall in the month of november.oh,it came as surprise to us.a.the;theb.the;ac./;ad./;the答案:b解析:句意:2013年北京的第一场雪是在十一月下的。是的,这场雪让我们有点吃惊。第一句话用了拟人的手法,特指“2013年的北京”,故第一个空填the;surprise在这里是抽象名词具体化,指“一件令人惊讶的事”,故第二个空填a。2.even on a cold day he prefers out to play football at home.a.going;rather stayb.going;to stayingc.to go;rather than stayingd.to go;rather than to stay答案:b解析:句意:即使在寒冷的天气他也喜欢出去踢足球, 而不喜欢待在家里。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事, 而不喜欢做某事”。3.the chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to .a.sitb.sit onc.be satd.be sat on答案:b解析:在“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”的句型中,如果动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,那么这时常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。适合这种结构的形容词比较多,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,amusing,cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,pleasant,safe,strange等。该句型中还要注意若动词为不及物动词时需加介词。4.the twin sisters were shopping for hours on womens day and managed to bags of bargains.a.come acrossb.pick upc.deal withd.take in答案:b解析:句意:在妇女节这天,那对双胞胎姐妹外出购物了几个小时,设法买到了几袋子减价品。come across “偶遇”;pick up “买到”;deal with “处理”;take in “理解,欺骗”。根据句意可知应选b项。5.how hard the swimmers work now will how well they will perform in the next olympics.a.determineb.decidec.assumed.forecast答案:a解析:句意:游泳者们现在努力的程度将决定他们在下一届奥运会上表现如何。determine “决定,确定”;注意decide虽翻译成“决定”,但主要是指“对作出抉择”。assume“假定”;forecast “预测,预报”。6.the argument went on for hours as neither side would .a.give inb.give awayc.give offd.give out答案:a解析:句意:由于双方都不让步, 因此辩论持续了几个小时。give in “让步”;give away “赠送, 分发, 泄露”;give off “发出, 放出”;give out “筋疲力尽, 用完, 用光”。7.to make a good speech you must first your ideas very carefully.a.organizeb.settlec.reportd.speak 答案:a解析:句意:要想做好演讲,你首先得认真组织一下自己的思路。organize “组织”,符合句意。settle “解决,定居”;report “报告”;speak “说”。8.not until his father came in to do his homework.a.the boy beginsb.has the boy begunc.did the boy begind.the boy began答案:c解析:否定词(组)放在句首, 主句用部分倒装, 由came可知时态为过去时, 故选c项。句意:直到父亲进来后, 那个男孩才开始做作业。9.it is difficult to make friends with him,but the friendship of his, is more true than any others.a.once gainedb.when to gainc.as gainedd.while gaining答案:a解析:句意:他这个人很难与之交朋友, 但是与他的友谊一旦建立, 比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。根据题意, 选择连词once。10.as most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be in a stadium.a.put awayb.put outc.put upd.put off答案:c解析:句意:由于地震后大部分房屋严重毁坏,许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up“供给住宿,举起,提供,建造”,符合题意。put away “把收好”;put out “扑灭”;put off “拖延,推迟”。11.he always careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.a.will;takeb./;tookc.has;takend.is;taking答案:d解析:句意:他在课堂上听老师讲课时,总是认真地做笔记。由句中的always和is可知应用现在进行时态,强调“某人总是做某事”,含有强烈的感情色彩,如赞扬、讨厌等。12.do you have any plans for saturday?to tell you the truth,i have nothing in for saturday.a.headb.mindc.heartd.brain答案:b解析:have nothing in mind “没有计划,没有想法”。13.its really a for a teenager to study abroad after high school.a.challengeb.puzzlec.failured.disadvantage答案:a解析:句意:对于青少年来说,中学毕业后到国外学习真是一个挑战。challenge “挑战”,符合语境。puzzle “迷惑”;failure “失败”;disadvantage “不利条件,不便之处”。14.it is a greatfor a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.a.advantageb.chancec.fund.importance答案:a解析:advantage “优势”;chance “机会”;fun “乐趣”;importance “重要性”。句意:一个人会开车的话, 找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选a项。15.would you like some more soup?.it is delicious,but ive had enough.a.yes,pleaseb.no,thank youc.nothing mored.id like some答案:b解析:根据“but ive had enough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,排除a、d选项。c项虽然表示否定,但其意思是“不再需要别的东西”,与句意不符。故正确答案为b项,表示“不,谢谢你。”16.i would like to buy a house which has a(n) over the sea.a.imageb.viewc.sightd.scenery答案:b解析:考查名词辨析。image“形象”;view“风景,视野,观点”;sight“视力,视野,景象”;scenery“风景”。17.i knew we would be good friends i met her.a.for the first timeb.the first timec.next timed.its the first time that答案:b解析:考查从句。the first time常用来引导从句,起连词作用。句意:我第一次碰到她时,我就知道我们将来会是好朋友。故选b项。18.some people insisted that the person a thief and insisted that he to the police station.a.was;be takenb.was;would be takenc.be;should be takend.be;be taken答案:a解析:考查动词用法。当insist表示“坚决主张,坚决要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略;当表达坚持一种说法、事实时,即客观事实时宾语从句用陈述语气。本句意思是“许多人坚信他是个贼(客观事实),并主张把他送到警察局去(主观认为)”。19.today is my birthday,and i shall celebrate it ,with my family and friends.a.for exampleb.for everc.in generald.as usual答案:d解析:考查介词词组。根据语境可知,“我”打算像往常一样和家人朋友一起庆祝生日。故d项正确。20.you cant be when you camp a high altitude,where the air is thin.a.enough careful;atb.too careful;atc.careful enough;ond.too careful;on答案:b解析:cant be too.和cant be .enough 都可表示“怎样都不为过(不够)”。句意:当你在高海拔的地方露营时,怎样细心都不为过。故b项正确,而a项中enough 应放在careful后面才正确。.完形填空being on the road at 3:15 am to drive 450 kilometers wasnt in my plans for the weekend.i had been looking forward to a couple of 1 days to prepare myself for the following busy 2.my son,simon,and his good friends were heading for the 3.due to the last-minute issue with transportation,i 4 my car to ensure that everyone could get to the 5 point so that they could get together and enjoy their weeks 6 by snowboarding and skiing.the only thing that 7 to me on my journey was that no sooner had i 8 than i would say goodbye and make the trip 9,in total,a round trip of 900 kilometers in just 10 hours.such a long drive in one day was frightening,10 as i was looking forward to relaxation.simon and i 11 on our way,a little about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects.it was great to have this time with him as we 12 spent five continuous hours together,other than when we played saturday cricket(板球).on my return trip,i 13 a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning 14.within an hour it 15.i spent the next four hours listening to some cds and enjoying the scenery.surprisingly,after my long trip home i was 16 refreshed and energized even though i was physically exhausted.and i knew that i would have a(n) 17 sleep that evening.a change 18 your environment,no matter how small,can provide you with the opportunity to 19 something from different angles,as well as to be refreshed and energized.now im looking forward to my next 20 event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.1.a.surprisingb.excitingc.movingd.relaxing答案:d解析:凌晨3:15上路行驶450千米并不在作者的周末计划之内,他本想放松两天,为忙碌的下一周(week)做好准备。10空后的“as i was looking forward to relaxation”是线索提示。relaxing “使人放松的”,符合语境。2.a.hourb.dayc.weekd.month答案:c解析:参见上题解析。3.a.snowfieldb.beachc.hoteld.school答案:a解析:根据6空后的“snowboarding and skiing”可知,他们去的是雪原(snowfield)。4.a.fueledb.parkedc.offeredd.lent答案:c解析:作者主动提供(offered)汽车,因此选c项。因作者亲自驾车,所以不是把车借出去,不能选d项。5.a.kick-offb.drop-offc.get-offd.take-off答案:b解析:kick-off “开始”;drop-off “下客区”,drop-off point 表示“下车地点”;get-off “离开,动身”;take-off “起飞”。作者提供车是想保证每个人都能抵达目的地。故选b项。6.a.freedomb.excitementc.adventured.break答案:d解析:这样他们就能够享受这周的休息时间(break)。11空后的“a little about his break”是线索提示。7.a.appealedb.happenedc.appearedd.occurred答案:d解析:occur to sb.表示“被某人想到”。途中作者想到的唯一一件事就是一把他们送到目的地就说再见,然后就回来(back)。8.a.restedb.startedc.arrivedd.left答案:c解析:参见上题解析。arrive “到达”。9.a.backb.forwardc.outd.away答案:a解析:从后面的a round trip可知把他们送到目的地就返回。10.a.evenb.justc.particularlyd.mostly答案:c解析:一天内如此长时间开车是可怕的,特别(particularly)是在作者想放松的时候。11.a.quarreledb.talkedc.complainedd.argued答案:b解析:作者和儿子在路上交谈(talked)。12.a.constantlyb.usuallyc.frequentlyd.rarely答案:d解析:根据上文的“it was great to have this time with him.”可推知,作者和儿子很少(rarely)连续5个小时在一起。13.a.developedb.showedc.lostd.kept答案:a解析:在返程途中,作者产生了一种奇怪的孤独感。develop “产生,形成”,符合语境。14.a.smokeb.dustc.fogd.snow答案:c解析:此处指早上的浓雾(fog)。15.a.turnedb.clearedc.frozed.shone答案:b解析:此处指晨雾在一个小时内消散了。clear “消散”,符合语境。16.a.greatlyb.completelyc.immediatelyd.mentally答案:d解析:根据下文的“even though i was physically exhausted”可知,作者身体疲惫但精神却得到了放松,因此选d项。mentally “精神上”。17.a.uncomfortableb.uneasyc.soundd.light答案:c解析:上文提到作者的精神得到了放松,而身体很疲惫,所以会睡个好觉。a sound sleep表示“酣睡,熟睡”。18.a.aboutb.fromc.ind.for答案:c解析:此处表示在环境方面,因此使用介词in。19.a.give upb.look atc.find outd.carry on答案:b解析:此处表示从不同的角度看待问题,因此选b项。look at “看待”,符合语境。20.a.plannedb.discussedc.unexpectedd.prepared答案:c解析:这次旅行并不在作者的计划之内,所以算是意料之外的事。因作者感觉受益匪浅,所以期盼着下一件料想不到的(unexpected)事件。.短文改错last monday,we were having our chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.we were both worried about her.one of the boys carry her on the back,with the help of some others,to the clinic immediately.it turned out her right leg were broken and she had to