高级英语(一)1—6课学生词汇汇总.doc

韩润丰1. slip v. slide/fall1 intransitive slip (over) to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fallShe slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell. out of position2 intransitive (+ adverb/preposition) to slide out of position or out of your handHis hat had slipped over one eye.The fish slipped out of my hand.The child slipped from his grasp and ran off. (figurative) She was careful not to let her control slip. go/put quickly3 intransitive + adverb/preposition to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed SynonymcreepShe slipped out of the house before the others were awake.The ship slipped into the harbour at night. (figurative) She knew that time was slipping away.4 transitive to put something somewhere quickly, quietly or secretlyslip something + adverb/preposition Anna slipped her hand into his.He slipped the letter back into its envelope.She slipped her head around the door.I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.I managed to slip in a few jokes.slip something to somebody Theyd slipped some money to the guards.slip somebody something Theyd slipped the guards some money. become worse5 intransitive to fall to a lower level; to become worseHis popularity has slipped recently.The director never lets the tension slip.Thats three times shes beaten meI must be slipping! into difficult situation6 intransitive + adverb/preposition to pass into a particular state or situation, especially a difficult or unpleasant oneHe began to slip into debt.The patient had slipped into a coma.We seem to have slipped behind schedule. clothes on/off7 intransitive, transitive to put clothes on or to take them off quickly and easily+ adverb/preposition to slip into/out of a dressslip something + adverb/preposition to slip your shoes on/offHe slipped a coat over his sweatshirt. get free8 transitive to get free; to make something/somebody/yourself free from somethingslip something The ship had slipped its moorings in the night.The dog slipped its collar.slip (something) + adjective The animal had slipped free and escaped. 2. lump n. (1) hard or compact mass, usually without a regular shape 堆，块，团 a lump of clay 一团黏土(2) swelling, bump or bruise 肿：隆起：挫伤 a nasty lump on her neck (3)heavy, clumsy or stupid person 傻大个 (4) idm. Have a lump in ones throat Feel pressure in the throat as a result of strong emotion caused by love, sadness, etc 喉咙哽咽（因激动所致）3. Nippon n. Japan4. assign v.(1) give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or things to be used 分配 The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task. (2) name sb for a task or a position; appoint sb 委派 Theyve assigned their best men to the job. assignment n. 任务高芳娜1. appear1 look/seem看来，好像 to give the impression of being or doing sth 显得、看来、似乎e.g.: She didnt appear at all surprised at the news. 她听到这消息时一点也没显得吃惊。e.g.: She appeared to be in her late thirties. 看样子她快四十岁了。2 Be seen 出现 to start to be seen 出现、显现、发现e.g.: A bus appeared around the corner. 一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。3 Being to exist 起源、出现 to begin to exist or be know or used for the first time. 起源；出现、首次使用e.g.: When did animals appear on the earth? 地球上的哺乳动物起源于何时？2. Preoccupation n. a matter which takes up all ones attention 令人全神贯注的事物。1 A mood created by thinking or worrying about sth. and ignoring everything else. 心事重重、忧心重重、全神贯注 e.g.: She spoke slowly, in a state of preoccupation 她说话慢吞吞的，显得心事重重2 with sth. a state of thinking about sth continuously ; Sth. that you think about frequently or for a long time . 盘算、思虑，长久思考的事情e.g.: She found his preoccupation with money irritating. 她对他一心只想着钱感到厌烦。3. Kimono / kimunu / n. a lose out garment with short ,wide sleeve and a sash ,part of traditional costume of Japanese men and women. 和服4. 1rub shoulders with sb to meet and spend time with a famous person ,socially or as part of your job. 与某人接触（或交往）2rub sb s nose in it to keep reminding sb in an unkind way of their past mistakes.揭疮疤、不断恶意提起某人以往的过失。3 rub salt into sbs wounds to make sb annoyed or angry ,often without intending to ,by doing or saying sth that offends them 无意中，惹人生气、触动别人5. oblivious ( of/to sth ) not aware of sth 不知道、未察觉 e.g.: He drove off, oblivious of the damage he had caused. 他车开走了，没有注意到他所造成的损害。6. Bob sth( up and down ) to move or make sth move quickly up and down ,especially in water. 使上下快速移动、摆动。 eg: Tiny boats bobbed up and down in the harbor . 一些小船在港湾中颠簸。 She bobbed her head nervously. 她紧张地不断高兴Noun a quite movement down and up of your head and badly . 快速的点头（或鞠躬）7. bow 1nod ones head .e.g.: She bowed her head in shame .她羞涩地低下了头。2noun（1）a weapon used for shooting arrows . 弓 e.g.: He was armed with a bow and arrow. 他佩带着弓箭 （2）a knot with two loops and two loose ends which is used for decoration on clothes ,in hair 蝴蝶结 e.g.: Her hair was tied back in a near bow. 她的头发扎在脑后打了个整齐的蝴蝶结。8. Ritual / ritjul / 1adj , of or having the nature of ,or done as a rite or rites 仪式的，典礼的 e.g.: ritual chanting/practices 仪式上唱圣歌；仪式的作法2noun a series of actions that are always carried out in the same way ,especially as part of a religious ceremony 程序、礼节、仪规、（大指）宗教仪式 religious /pagan ritual 宗教/异教礼仪e.g.: She objects to the ritual of organized religion 她反对规范的宗教仪规3something that is done regularly and always in the same way 习惯、老规矩e.g. Sunday lunch with the in-laws has become something of a ritual 星期天，和姻亲们共进午餐已经成了例行的公事。9. faade / fsaid / n 1 the front of a building ;part of a building facing a street ,courtyard (房屋)正面、门面 e.g.: a classical faade 古典式建筑正面2 the way that sb/sth appears to be ,which is different from the way sb/sth really is (虚假的)表面、外表 e.g.: She managed to maintain a faade of indifference 她没法继续装作漠不关心的样子。张潇月 第三段Pop (to make a short explosive sound; to cause something to make this sound 使发砰砰声) v. 弹出, 取出, 发出(砰的响声), 使爆炸 ；突然出现E.g. The rabbits popped out as soon as we opened the hutch. 我们一打开兔箱，兔子就突然跑出来了。E.g. He seems to pop up in the most unlikely place. 在他似乎绝不可能到的地方，他往往就在那里出现。 adj. 流行的, 热门的, 通俗的E.g. I have no interest in pop music. 我对流行音乐不感兴趣n. a sound like that of a slight explosion 爆裂声E.g. The cork came out with a loud pop.木塞砰的一声跳了出来。Grin (to smile widely)v. 露齿而笑, (以咧嘴笑来)表示n. 露齿笑, 咧嘴笑1. They grinned with pleasure when I gave them the sweets. 当我给他们糖果时，他们高兴地咧开嘴笑了。2. I knew she was joking because she had a big grin on her face. 我知道她是在开玩笑，因为她脸上堆满笑容。laugh: 最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。smile: 指面露微笑，侧重于无声。giggle: 指发出咯咯的笑声，较多地用于女人或孩子。grin: 指露齿而笑。beam: 书面用词，指人因心情舒畅而发出的笑，即喜形于色地笑。sneer: 指冷笑、嘲笑。习惯用语 on the (broad) grin 笑嘻嘻, 咧着嘴笑 sardonic grin 冷笑 grin and bear it 逆来顺受3. There is nothing we can do about it. Well just have to grin and bear it.对此我们无能为力，只好默默的忍受。Rear-view (n.后视)Rear （only before none）at or near the back of something.n. 后部, 后方, 尾部v. to care for children, animals or plants until they are fully grown 养育, 举起adj. 后面的, 背面的, 后方的1 Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance. 他想从后门溜走，记者把他截住了。2. The boys aunt reared him. 那孩子的姑姑把他抚养成人。 View the range of the eyen. 视野, 风景, 见解, 方法, 检查vt. 把 . 视为, 看, 考虑1 The valley was hidden from view in the mist. 溪谷隐没在雾霭之中，看不见了。Set off v. 出发, 解脱, 装饰, 抵消, 使爆炸1. If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。2. A bang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。联想词汇Set up vt. 建立Set out vt. 规划, 展现, 开始 vi. 出发Set aside v. 留出, 拨出, 拒绝, 驳回, 不理会, 废止Set down v. 记下, 写下, 放下, 登记, 确定, 让 . 下车, 认为, 把 . 归因于, 降落Set in 嵌入, 开始 Set about 开始, 着手Set to 动手干, 认真开始干, 争论, 拳赛, 殴斗Martyr （martyred adj. of being suffered for their beliefs）v. to kill somebody because of their religious or political beliefs.（因宗教或是政治信仰）使殉难，处死n. 殉难者，烈士1. He was martyred by the Romans.他被罗马人处死而成为殉道者。2. She died a martyr for liberty.她为自由而捐躯。Lurch （v. to make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or sideways.）n. 举步蹒跚, 突然倾斜vi. 突然倾斜, 蹒跚地走1. His heart gave a lurch when he saw her.他见到她时心砰然一跳。2. The truck lurched sideways.卡车突然歪向一边。Twist （n. turn）v. to wind something in a particular direction 拧, 捻, 搓, 扭曲n. an act of turning something in a particular direction 扭曲, 盘旋, 捻, 拧1 I twisted round in my seat to speak to her. 我坐在位子上转过身来跟她说话。2 The accident happened at the twist in the road. 这场事故发生在道路的拐弯处联想词汇 curve,bend,bow,crook,twist这些动词都含“弯、弯曲”之意。curve: 指变成曲线或弧线状的动作或状态。bend: 普通用词，指把某物变成曲线或角形。用于人时，指头部或身躯弯下。bow: 指把头部或上身弯向前方的动作，也指社交中的礼节性动作。crook: 指不规则的弯曲，也指按照规则或模型弯曲某物。twist: 指通过转动、拧或扭使某物成弯曲状。第四段张潇月高芳娜Ride noun. A short journey in a vehicle, on a bicycle, etc. (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程E.g. Its tenminute bus ride from here to town.从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。 verb. To sit on a horse, etc, and control it as it moves. 驾驭马匹；骑马E.g. I learnt to ride as a child. 我小时候就学会了骑马。 verb. To travel in a vehicle, especially as a passenger. 搭乘；乘坐E.g. I walked back while the others rode in the car. 别人都乘车， 而我是走回来的。Screech （to make a loud high unpleasant noise as it moves 发出尖锐的刺耳的声音）n. 尖叫声, 尖锐刺耳的声音v. 尖叫, 发出尖锐的声音1. She suddenly let out a screech.她猛的尖叫一声。2. The gate screeched as it opened. 大门打开时发出刺耳的声音。 Halt (an act of stopping the movement or progress of somebody/something )n. 停止, 止步v. 停止, 中止, 暂停1. The train came to a sudden halt just before the station. 就在要进站时火车突然停了下来。 2. The soldiers halted for a rest. 士兵们停下来休息。词义辨析 cease,pause,stop,halt,quit,end这些动词均含有“停止”之意。cease: 指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。pause: 指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。stop: 指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。halt: 侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。quit: 指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。end: 多指“自然的结束”。如： The book ends on page 364Lossnoun. The state of no longer having something or as much of something; the process that leads to this 丧失，损失，丢失E.g. Loss of blood/ sleep/ selfcontrol 失血/ 失眠/ 失去自制 sense of loss 失落感 at a loss: not knowing what to say or do 不知所措；困惑E.g. I m at a loss what to do next.我对下一步做什么心里没谱。Ignorance Noun. (of/ about sth.) A lack of knowledge or information about sth. 无知 E.g. Widespread ignorance of/ about the disease 对这种疾病的普遍不了解Ignorance is bliss: If you dont know about sth., you cannot worry about it. 无知是福E.g. Some doctors believe ignorance is bliss and dont give their patients all the facts. 有些医生认为无知是福， 因此不向病人透漏全部病情。第五六七段陈chengjinli 1. intermezzo 英 int(:)metzun. 戏剧插曲,间乐曲,芭蕾舞表演2.gigantic 英 daintikadj.1.巨大的, 庞大的 extremely big 1.He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meals.他有很大的食量, 能吃很多的食物。2.The company has made gigantic losses this year, and will probably go out of business.该公司今年亏损巨大, 有可能倒闭。3.That building is gigantic.那个建筑物是巨大的3.usher 英 名词 n. 1.引座员, 招待员, 迎宾员 The usher seated them in the front row.引座员让他们在前排就座。2.门房, 传达员 3.助理教员, 助教 及物动词 vt. 1. 引, 领, 陪同 2. The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat.3. 引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。4.bow 英 bu 名词 n. 1.弓, 弓形物 He drew the bow and shot an arrow.他张弓射箭。2.鞠躬, 低头 3.船头；艏 不及物动词 vi. 其他读音：bau 1.(向)弯腰; 鞠躬 He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢。及物动词 vt. 其他读音：bau 1. 低头, 俯首, 垂首 2. The congregation bowed their heads in prayer.会众在一起低头祷告。3. 2.（使）弯曲 5.heave 英 hi:v 及物动词 vt. 1. 举; 拉; 扔, 抛 The wave heaved the boat on land.海浪把船推举到岸边。及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1. 喘息; 发出 2.呕吐 His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.他一见到食物就呕吐。不及物动词 vi. 1.凸起; 起伏 The ship heaves with wave. 这艘船随着波浪颠簸。名词 n. 1.举, 提, 拖, 拉, 扔, 起伏, 升起6.sigh 英 sai及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.叹气, 叹息 She sighed and looked sad. 她叹了口气, 显得很伤心。She sighed with relief when she heard the good news. 听到这个好消息时, 她宽慰地舒了口气。名词 n. 1.叹息, 叹气 The old man gave a deep sigh. 那老人深深地叹了口气。We all make a sigh of relief when we heard that he was safe. 听说他平安无事, 我们都松了一口气7.sketch 英 sket名词 n. 1.草图; 素描; 速写 I will send you a slight sketch of the house. 我将给你寄去房屋的草图。2.梗概, 大意 Give me a sketch of your plan 跟我谈谈你的计划梗概。3.幽默短剧；小品 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1. 素描; 作的略图 My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。The historical article sketched the major events of the decade. 这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。2. 概述；简述 3. 草草地做；应付；敷衍 8.canal 英 knl 名词 n. 1.运河 The ship is sailing towards Europe through the Suez Canal.这条船正通过苏伊士运河驶往欧洲。2. 管道 He had the disease of alimentary canal. 他患了消化道疾病。3.气管9.embankment 英 embkmnt名词 n. 1.(道路的)路堤;(河流的)岸堤 The embankment was washed out by the storm.堤岸被暴风雨摧毁了.10.barge 英 b:d名词 n. 1.驳船(运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船） 不及物动词 vi. 1.(鲁莽而笨拙地)猛撞, 冲, 闯 They barged through the crowd. 他们横冲直撞地挤过人群。11.moor 英 m名词 n. 1.荒野, 旷野 Theyre shooting grouse up on the moors.他们在荒野射猎松鸡。及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1. 停泊, 系泊(船只) The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。12.arresting 英 resti形容词 adj. 1.引人注意的,可观的 commanding attention13.spectacle 英 spektkl名词 n. 1.壮观的场面或景象 The spectacle greatly excited us at the time. 当时那场面令我们十分激动。2.可笑的事物; 愚蠢的景象 3.眼镜 People wear spectacles so that they can see better.人们戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。4.壮观 14.adrift 英 drft1.漂泊的(地), 漂流的(地) . afloat on the surface of a body of wateradrift on the sea 在海上漂流adrift in a strange city在异乡飘泊无定2. 漫无目的(地),随波逐流的(地), . aimlessly driftingThe storm set the boat adrift.风暴使那条船漫无目标地飘流。3.脱开着的(地)；松动着的(地) I nearly suffocated when the pipe of my breathing apparatus came adrift.呼吸器上的管子脱落时，我差点给憋死。4.偏离的(地)；出了差错的(地) adrift from the subject 脱离主题5.不联系的(地)；不接触的(地) She had been cut adrift from everything she had known.她远离了她所熟知的一切。6.把某人逐出家门;使某人漂泊无依 He turned his son adrift in a snowstorm他将儿子逐出家门,让他在暴风雪里四处漂泊。15.amid 英 mid介词 prep. 1.(表示位置)在中间, 处于之中, 为所环绕 The house stood amid maple trees.那房子坐落在枫树林中。2.(表示环境)处于环境中, 处于状态中; 由于存在情况, 由于处于状态中 He felt strange amid so many people.他处在那么多人当中感到不习惯。The government collapsed amid budget quarrels.政府因预算问题争吵不休而倒台。3.(表示让步)尽管有的情况, 尽管存在的状态 This book was written amid many difficulties. 这本书是在困难重重中写成的。16.beige 英 be名词 n. . a very light brown 1.原色哔叽；薄斜纹呢 2.米色，淡棕色，浅褐色 The walls have been done in beige.墙漆成淡棕色。形容词 adj. 1.米色的，淡棕色的，浅褐色的 17.concrete 英 knkri:t形容词 adj. 1.实体的, 有形的 2.确实的, 明确的, 确定的 3.混凝土制的 4.具体的；实际的，实在的 5.固结的；坚实的 6.有形诗(体)的，图案诗(体)的，具体派诗的 名词 n. ( a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water) 1.混凝土 2.具体物；具体情况；具体概念 3.(图案式)有形诗，具体派诗；图案诗人，具体派诗人 4.图案诗体；(图案式)有形诗体 及物动词 vt. 1. 铺以混凝土，以混凝土浇注 The workmen are still busy concreting the road.工人们仍忙着用混凝土铺路。2.使凝固，使固结；使融洽 3.使具体化 不及物动词 vi. 1.凝固，固结，变坚固 2.使用混凝土 18.incessant 英 insesnt形容词 adj. 1.不停的, 持续不断的 We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。19.kimono 英 kmn名词 n. 1.(日本的)和服 2.和服式女晨衣 第八九段李晓璐1. stun stn v.to make a person or an animal unconscious for a short time especially by hitting them on the head.eg: The fall stunned me of a momentto surprise or shock sb so much that they cant think clearly or speakto impress sb very much eg: they were stunned by the view from the summit stunned adj: she was too stunned to speak2. porcelain antique pottery and porcelain3. tatami a traditional Japanese floor covering made from dried rushes 4. matting rough woolen material for making mats coconut matting 5. twinge twind a sudden short feeling of pain eg: he felt a twinge in his knee a sudden short feeling of an unpleasant emotion eg: a twinge of disappointment6. slay slei cold fashioned or life rang to kill sb/sth in a war or a fight. Eg:St george slew the dragon to murder sb cased especially in newspaper eg:two passengers were slain by the hijackers to have a strong effect on sb eg:those old movies still slay me slaying eg:the drug-related slayings of fire people 7. linger li to continue to exist for longer than expected. Eg: The faint smell of her perfume linger in the room to stay somewhere for longer became you do not want to leave; to spend a long time doing sth. Eg: She lingered for a few minutes to talk to nick to continue to look at sb/sth or think about sth for longer than usual. Eg:His eyes lingered on the diamond ring on her finger. to stay alive but become weaker.Eg:He lingered on for several months after the heart attack 8. agony ni Extreme physical or mental pain ;eg:jack collapsed in agony on the floor.9. overwhelm uvhwelm to have such a strong emotional effect on sb that it is difficult for them to resistor know how to react. eg: she was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt. to defeat sb completely. Eg: the army was overwhelmed by the rebels.Paragraph 10 to 17 (The introductions were made-oysters)佟萌萌Name TongMengmeng/English name: Eleven /Student number: 17语段翻译：到场的宾客们被互相介绍了一番。他们大多数都是日本人，我也不好开口去问为什么要请我们来这儿聚会。在场的少数几位美国人和德国人看来也同我一样有些局促不安。“先生们，”市长开言道，“我很高兴欢迎你们到广岛来。”大家都开始弯腰鞠躬。随着广岛这一名字的一次次重复，大家的面容变得越来越严肃起来。“广岛，大家知道，是一座大家都很熟悉的城市，”市长接着说道。“对，对，当然是这样，”在场的人们低声议论着，脸上的神色越来越不安起来。“男的有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩。我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛。令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的牡蛎。”单词释义：Introduction: noun1、bringing into use to a place采用、引进、出现、初次投入使用、采用E.g. This book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden, among them many new introductions.这本书列出了适合英国花园种植的花草，其中有很多新引进