【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅢ目标导学 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 2english around the worldsection learning about language & using language文本感知阅读standard english and dialects，回答下列问题1standard english is spoken _.ain britainbin the uscin canada din no place2_ is called a dialect.athe native languagebthe language which is different from “standard language”cthe language spoken in most parts of the countrydthe language spoken by most people3american english has so many dialects because _.apeople have come from all over the worldbthe usa is made up of so many statescamericans move from one place to anotherdthe usa is a large country4as many americans move all over the country，they _.achange their dialectsbtake their dialects with themcdont speak their dialectsdcant understand each others dialects5many people believe the english spoken on tv and the radio is standard english because _.athere are no differences in the way people speak on tv and the radiobenglish spoken in bbc and voa is the samecthose who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english in the early days of radiodenglish spoken on tv and the radio doesnt contain dialects答案：1d2.b3.a4.b5.c导学互动1can you find the following command and request from reading？(p12)你能从阅读部分找出下面这些命令和要求吗？1)command n命令；指令；掌握the general gave the command to make an attack on the enemy.将军发出了向敌人发起进攻的命令。she has a good command of english，so she sings english songs well.她精通英语，所以她唱英语歌曲唱得很好。vt.命令；指令；掌握i commanded you to act immediately.i commanded that you should act immediately.我命令你们马上行动。联想拓展command sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that sb (should) do sth，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。give the command to do sth下达做的命令have a good command of 精通do sth at ones command奉某人命令做某事under the command of/ones command 在指挥下take command of指挥/控制in command of 指挥；控制commander n指挥官we did it like this at his command.我们奉他的指令这样做的。the police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。(1)介词填空he has 1,200 men_ his command in the company.people who want to get the job are expected to have a good command_computer skills.the soldiers fired _ the captains demand.(2)句子改写he commanded that we should take quick action to stop it.he commanded _ _ take quick action to stop it.the general took command of the war.the war was _ _ _ _ the general.(3)单项填空the officer commanded that the supplies of food and clothes _ to the flooded area.ashould sendbbe sentcwere sentdwould sendthe harry potter books are quite popular；they are in great _ in this city.aquantity bprogresscproduction ddemand2)request n&vt.请求；要求they made repeated requests for help.他们一再请求帮助。he sang another song at the request of the audience.应观众请求，他又唱了一首歌曲。the doorkeeper made a request that the visitors (should) not park their cars at the gate.the doorkeeper requested the visitors not to park their cars at the gate.the doorkeeper requested that the visitors (should) not park their cars at the gate.门卫要求来访者不要把车停在门口。tom requested first aid of/from his neighbours.汤姆请求邻居提供急救。知识归纳at sbs requestat the request of sb应某人的请求make a request for sth要求某物request sth from/of sb向某人索要某物request词汇辨析request指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等提出的要求。all i requested of you was that you came early.我只要求你早点来。the teacher demanded that his students should finish their homework alone.老师要求他的学生独立完成家庭作业。the traffic rules require everyone to stop when the red light flashes.交通法规要求每个人在红灯亮时都要停下来。(1)介词填空i explained the problem to the students again _ their request.the boy requested a computer _ his parents as his birthday present.the country in the war made an urgent request _ international aid.students are requested not _ walk on the grass.(2)单项填空his parents requested that he _ his decision again.aconsideredbconsiderscwould consider dshould considerdont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.asearching baskingcrequesting dquestioning2believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard english.(p13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。1)believe it or not 信不信由你(常用作插入语)he is a cheat，believe it or not.信不信由你，他是个骗子。believe it or not，the boy can speak more than ten languages.信不信由你，那个男孩能讲10多种语言。联想拓展可作插入语的短语有：to tell(you)the truth说实话to be honest老实说to begin/start with首先to make matters worse更糟的是whats worse更糟的是whats more而且generally speaking 一般说来(1)完成句子_(信不信由你)，she promised to get married to me.he got about 500 million yuan in the lottery，_(信不信由你)(2)单项填空im amazed to hear from my school teacher again._，it is ten years since we met last.ain a wordbwhats morecthats to saydbelieve it or not2)no such thing没有这样的事such adj.意为“这样的，诸如此类的”，在与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等连用时，应位于这些词之后。there is no such person in this office.这个办公室没有这个人。he made one such mistake in his composition.他作文中犯了这样一个错误。there are several such problems to deal with today.今天有这样几个问题需要处理。注意：如果such前面出现no或one，such后面的单数名词前不加冠词。联想拓展当such与不定冠词连用时，a(an)应该放在such的后面。ive never met such a person as you.我从未见过像你这样的一个人。单项填空did you have to buy _ coat？it is not necessary，i think.aone such expensiveba such expensivecfew such expensive dseveral such expensiveeverything comes with _ price；there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.aa；abthe；/cthe；a da；/3when people use words and expressions different from the“standard language”，it is called a dialect.(p13)当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。1)expression n词语；表达；表示；表情“shut up”is not a polite expression.“闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。there was a puzzled expression on her face.她脸上流露出一种迷惑不解的表情。联想拓展wear a sad expression 面带悲伤的表情past(beyond)expression 难以表达，无法形容express oneself 表达自己的意思by express 乘快车；用快递the beauty of the west lake is beyond expression.西湖的美无法形容。单项填空the _ on his face told us that he was quite upset.aimpressionbsightcappearance dexpressionmy first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.aexpression battentioncsatisfaction dimpression2)dialect n方言my brother can speak sichuan dialect.我弟弟能说四川方言。词汇辨析dialect意为“方言，土语”，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。accent意为“口音”，指某一地区语言的发音特征、重音。that girl speaks english with a foreign accent.那名女孩说英语带外国腔。单项填空as we all konw，chairman mao speaks with a strong _of hunan.avoicebsoundcdialect daccent4geography also plays a part in making dialects.(p13)在方言产生的问题上地域也发挥了一定的作用。play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与；在中起作用that woman plays the leading part in the tv play.那名女士在这部电视剧中扮演主角。nowadays，computers and mobile phones play an important part in our daily life.当今，计算机和手机在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。联想拓展take part in参加play a role in 在中扮演角色；在中起作用play the role of 扮演的角色do you know who will play the role of song jiang in the new film?你知道在这部新电影中谁扮演宋江这一角色吗？单项填空he played an important _ in carrying out the whole plan.aactionbpartcposition dplacewe should realize the important part that women are _ in building our country.aplaying btakingcmaking ddoing5so people from the mountains in the southeastern usa speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern usa.(p13)因此来自美国东南部山区的人与来自美国西北部的人几乎说同样的方言。the same.as.跟一样i bought the same coat just now as youre wearing now.我刚买了一件和你现在穿着的一样的外套。he played the same part in the team as jim did.他在小组中起的作用和吉姆一样。联想拓展the same.as 表示同类的人或事物the same.that 表示同一个人或事物this is the same bicycle as i lost.这辆自行车和我丢的那辆一样。this is the same bicycle that i lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。单项填空id like to buy the same car _ you are driving.athatbwhichcas dlikethanks a lot.this is the same dictionary _ i lost yesterday.aasblike c/dthat6although many americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(p13)虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能辨别和理解彼此的方言。recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认i recognized her voice over the phone.我在电话里听出了她的声音。he has changed so much that i can hardly recognize him.他变化那么大，我几乎认不出他了。we recognized the small country as an independent country.我们承认那个小国为一个独立的国家。he was recognized as one of the best students in his class.他被公认为班上最好的学生之一。联想拓展it is recognized that.公认为；人们认为recognition n认出；认识；承认recognizable adj.可辨认的it is recognized that this solution could only be temporary.大家认为这个解决办法只能暂时有效。i recognize him to be cleverer than i am.我承认他比我聪明。单项填空i didnt _ her until she took off the sunglasses.arealizebrecognizecknow dseei havent seen sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.ahearing bstrengthcrecognition dmeasureit is _ that he is the best snooker player in the world.asaid breportedcrecognized dsuggested答案：11)(1)underofat(2)us tounder the command of(3)b提示：command意为“命令”，后接宾语从句时，从句应用“should动词原形”，should可省略。由于此处为被动结构，故b项正确。d提示：考查名词。quantity“数量”；progress“进步，进展”；production “生产”；demand“需求”，词组in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意：哈利波特系列小说非常流行；它们在这个城市需求量很大。故选d项。2)(1)atfrom/offorto(2)d提示：request“请求，要求”，后接宾语从句时，从句应用should动词原形，should可以省略。c提示：ask for sth和request sth都可表示“要求某东西”，而question sth“质疑或怀疑某事”；search sb(a place)“搜某人身或地点”。由句意可知，c项正确。21)(1)believe it or notbelieve it or not(2)d提示：句意：再次收到我上学时老师的来信我很惊讶，信不信由你，自上次我们见面至今已十年之久了。in a word“总之”；whats more“而且”；thats to say“(也)就是说”；beli