中考英语 复习被动语态PPT课件 人教新目标版.ppt

thepassivevoice 被动语态 howmuchdoyouknowaboutthepassivevoice passivevoice manypeopleenglish englishbymanypeople speak isspoken be动词 及物动词的过去分词 句式的转换 englishisspokenbymanypeople 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 englishisn tspokenbymanypeople isenglishspokenbymanypeople who whomisenglishspokenby bywhomisenglishspoken 各种时态的被动语态 一般现在时 iamcalledjimmy footballisplayedallovertheworld thecarismadeinchina knivesareusedforcuttingthings am is are 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态 一般过去时 abankwasrobbedyesterday thekitewasmadebythem theclotheswerewashedbymymother manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood was were 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态 一般将来时 theworkwillbefinishedin2days weshallbegivenawarmwelcome iamgoingtobesenttoamerica thepaintingisgoingtobesoldtocanadatreesaregoingtobeplantedbythemtomorrow will shallbe 过去分词 am is aregoingtobe 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态 现在进行时 iambeingaskedsomequestionsnow aspeechisbeinggiveninthehall theclothesarebeingwashedbyjane am is arebeing 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态 过去进行时 aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherat2pmyesterday themealwasbeingcookedbymymotherthistimeyesterday themenwerebeingquestionedbythepoliceman was werebeing 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态 现在完成时 theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem thehousehasbeenbuilt hissheephavebeenfound thebookshavebeenkeptsincelastweek have hasbeen 过去分词 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词 thetreesshouldbewateredatonce thebookscanbekeptfor2weeks ourenvironmentmustbeprotectedwell thehomeworkmustbehandedin practice breakfastpreparemymotheroften breakfastisoftenpreparedbymymother practice flowerswatergirlnow theflowersarebeingwateredbythegirlnow practice bikebuymyfatherlastmonth thebikewasboughtbymyfatherlastmonth practice homeworkdokatefrom8 00to9 00yesterday thehomeworkwasbeingdonebykatefrom8 00to9 00yesterday practice roadscleanmachinesinthefuture theroadswillbecleanedbythemachinesinthefuture practice bikerepairlucyalready thebikehasbeenrepairedbylucyalready practice dogscanlookaftertom thedogscanbelookedafterbytom exercises 1 wheredidyougolastnight i togotolilei sbirthdayparty a askedb amaskedc wasaskedd ask2 thebabynow bythenurseinthehospital a looksafterb islookingafterc isbeinglookedafterd haslookedafter3 ifthework youcangoandplaygames a finishedb hasfinishedc willbefinishedd isfinished exercises 4 tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rubbish intotheriver a needn tbethrownb mustn tbethrownc can tthrowd maynotthrow5 howoften yourschoolsportsmeeting onceaweek a does holdb was holdc is heldd did hold exercises 6 iknowhewon tcometothepartyunlesshe a willinviteb isinvitedc willbeinvitedd invites7 thevillageisbuildingaschool ihopeit beforeaugustthisyear a finishesb isfinishedc willfinishedd willbefinished 1 peopleoftentalkaboutthefilm thefilmisoftentalked 2 lilytookcareofthebaby thebabywastakenbylily 3 weshouldn tgiveupthework theworkshouldn tbegiven 小结 动词短语在转换成被动语态时 不能丢掉其中的 thefilmisoftentalkedabout thebabywastakencareofbylily theworkshouldn tbegivenup 介词或副词 动词短语的被动语态 带双宾语动词的被动语态 hegavemeabook iwasgivenabook abookwasgiventome ex sheboughtmeabike heshowedhersomepictures iwasboughtabike abikewasboughtforme shewasshownsomepictures somepictureswereshowntoher 带复合宾语的被动语态 theywereseenplayingsocceroverthere iheardjanesinginginherroom janewasheardsinginginherroom mymothertoldmetocleantheroom iwastoldtocleantheroombymymother ex wesawthemplayingsocceroverthere heaskedmetobuysomesugar iwasaskedtobuysomesugar 带复合宾语的被动语态 heisoftenseentoplaysoccer shewasheardtosingbeijingoperayesterday hemademecleantheroom iwasmadetocleantheroom ex ioftenseehimplaysoccer yesterdayiheardhersingbeijingopera 一感 feel 二听 hear listento 三让 let make have 四看 see watch lookat notice 等动词后边接省略to的不定式作宾补 变为被动语态时 必须加上to hismothergavehimapresent apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother 2 someonefoundtheboysmoking theboywasfoundsmoke 3 theteacherhasmadeusworkhard wehavebeenmadeworkhard 4 wearetoputoffthemeetingtillfriday themeetingistobeputtillfriday correctthesentences to smoking to off ex 请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1 thefarmermadethehorsesworkthewholeday thehorses thewholeday 2 mumasksthetwinsnottoswiminthelake thetwins inthelake 3 isawamouserunintotheroom amouse intotheroom 4 ioftenhearhimsingenglishsongs he often englishsongs 5 isawlucyplayingintheparkjustnow lucy intheparkjustnow 6 theywatchedthechildrendancethatmorning thechildren thatmorning 小结 1 主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动中应 如以上 题 2 其它形式的宾补在被动中 如以上 题 weremadetowork areaskednottoswim wasseentorun isheardtosing wasseenplaying werewatchedtodance 补上to 1 3 4 6 不变 2 5 write sell wash cut drive peel等词作不及物动词时 它们的主语为物 可用主动形式表被动 thiskindofshirtsellswellhere thiskindofclothwasheswell thisorangepeelseasily thecardriveswell 主动形式表被动 主动形式表被动 want need require等词表 需要 时 后边可跟ing形式表被动 相当于tobedone mybikeneedsrepairing mybikeneedstoberepaired ex 你的头发该剪了 这个房间需要打扫一下 他的衣服得洗了 yourhairneedscutting tobecut thisroomwantscleaning tobecleaned hisclothesrequirewashing tobewashed have get makesth done 使某事物被做 havemyhaircutgetmybikerepairedmakemyselfunderstood exercises 1 everythinginthisroomwants a washb towashc washingd tobewash2 theseflowers let sgoandgetsomewater a needtobewateredb needwateredc havebeenwateredd arewatered3 teachersshould carefully a belistenedb belistenedtoc listend listened exercises 4 thispainting toamuseuminnewyorkin1977 a sellsb soldc issoldd wassold5 thiskindofpainting well a sellsb soldc issoldd wassold6 thebossmakeshiscar everyweek a washb washedc washingd iswashed7 thebossmakeshisworkers hiscareveryweek a washb washedc washingd iswashed fillinthemissingwords severaldaysagoalargetigerescapedfromthezoobecauseit 1 fedwell onemorningthetigerwasseen 2 runintoasmallforestnearthecity 3 somepeople thepeople 4 thepoliceaboutitatonce theysaidthatthetigerwasverystrong buttheanimalsaroundit 5 nothit thepolicewarnedpeoplenottogooutduringthenight tomwasmadenot 6 gotoschoolthatday thepolice 7 askedtofindoutthetigerquicklyandkillit butthepolicesaidthetigershould 8 protectedandwelllookedafterifitwasfoundout intheeveningabignetwasputaroundtheforestbythepolice somesheep 9 tiedtothetreesbehindthenet whenthesheepwereheard 10 bleat thehungrytigerranouttocatchthem atlastthetigerwascaughtanditwas 11 backtothezoo nowthetiger 12 takengoodcare 13 itmust 14 giventhemostfoodbecauseitisth