2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十二Unit3ReadingforWriting（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时素养评价 十二Unit 3Reading for Writing. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He said, “The competition(compete) among regions should be a friendly atmosphere. ”2. If I didnt know any better, Id think you were just pretending(pretend) to be dumb to get peoples sympathy. 3. He was soon selling millions(million) of books a year. 4. A few days ago, I saw one of my classmates cheating(cheat)on the accounting exam. 5. The speaker will certainly feel embarrassed when he sees that his audiences(audience) do not look at him. 6. The secret of a happy marriage might be nothing more complicated than the wife being slimmer(slim) than her husband. 7. She dieted(diet), worked out constantly but still she didnt attain that perfect figure she was looking for. 8. The engineers most stressful(stress)months, he said, were in June and July. . 选词填空make sense, even if, make a difference, rather than, cut out, now and then, compare with1. Try to cut out the expensive activities that you can do without. 2. Every now and then, I get a little helpless, and Im longing like a child to be loved. 3. Does his absence make a difference to your work? 4. I said this out of a desire to speak two more sentences, rather than as an explanation. 5. People thought what I was doing did not make sense and was wrong. 6. Even if you can figure it out, its better to ask for a quick overview. 7. Then there is the question of how the new methods compare with existing approaches. . 阅读理解AMost people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks. Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士). ” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same. “I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning. ” she said. If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected, ” the study concluded. A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight. Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it. 【文章大意】本文属于科普文, 阐述越来越多的人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边, 这严重影响了其睡眠质量。1. Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping? A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time. B. Mobile phones couldnt wake her up on time. C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up. D. She got hurt due to working too late. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist. ”可知, 由于熬夜用手机工作导致晕倒在地上, 并且头部缝了五针, 最终成为睡眠传教士, 鼓励大家多睡觉, 因此作者老板享受睡觉是由于自己受伤的经历, 故选D。2. Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts? A. Alarm clocks dont give off any radiation. B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up. C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks. D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning. ” she said. 可知, 作者老板送朋友闹钟是为了不再让他们用手机当闹钟的借口而影响睡眠, 用闹钟来替代手机, 故选C。3. What can we learn from the 2008 study? A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep. B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals. C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation. D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段“The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected, ” the study concluded. 可知, 2008年的一份研究表明, 在实验中暴露于884赫兹的无线电波中, 修复白天身体损耗最重要的睡眠因子受到严重影响, 因此可知, 无线电信号会严重影响睡眠质量, 故选D。4. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Mobile Phones Affect SleepB. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesC. How We Can Sleep Better at NightD. How Mobile Phones Affect Health【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章可知, 本文阐述越来越多的人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边, 这严重影响了其睡眠质量, 阐述手机与睡眠的关系, 故选A。BI first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life. I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem. But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home. I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however. Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. Thats when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad, the world is amazing! ” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning. Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者在学校被欺负后开始焦虑和抑郁, 偶然在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁的好办法。5. According to the first two paragraphs, the author _. A. has been a school bully for yearsB. suffered from depression since collegeC. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school”及“Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem. ”可知, 作者尝试很多方法来处理抑郁, 但都不起作用, 故C项正确。6. How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression? A. A doctor put it forward to her. B. She read it in an article by chance. C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers. D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. ”可知, 作者是偶然在一篇文章中了解到宠物狗可能有助于缓解抑郁症的, 故B项正确。7. How does the author feel in the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Doubtful. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. ”可知, 虽然作者有时还会感到悲伤或焦虑, 但有最好的朋友巴迪在身边, 作者终于学会了如何处理这些情绪, 由此可知作者对处理抑郁是感到有希望的, 故A项正确。. 阅读填句 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Rent Your HouseBefore handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. 1What Condition Do You Want Your House in? There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out. 2 When is good enough, good enough? A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in. Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. 3 Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you doso dont spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken. Should You Use a Property Manager? 4 If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourselfyou can save a good deal of money by doing so. However, if you try to manage without the abilityit could