江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷四.doc

2013年南京市中考英语模拟试卷四 时间：120分钟 分值：96分 选择题 （共45分）一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. tony white , _teacher of nanjing experimental school, devoted his life to saving_13-year-old boy who fell into water. a. a, an b. the, a c. a, a d. the, the ( ) 2. _ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!a. how b. what c. how a d. what a( ) 3. -has jack finished painting the picture yet? - ive no idea. but he_ it the whole afternoon. a. was painting b. painted c. had painted d. have painted( ) 4. - a month do you do voluntary work ? -twice a month. a .how long b. how many times c. how much d. how often( ) 5. peter is_ about the world around him and wants to know everything about it. a. curious b. excited c. worried d. crazy( ) 6. -do you mind my opening the window to let the fresh air in? -_. i also would like to breathe in some fresh air. a. never mind b. not at all c. thats all right d. youd better not( ) 7. - shall we _john to help us with the project? - i dont think its a good idea. he has too much work to do. a. have b. make c. ask d. let( ) 8. -they say there is a new restaurant nearby. -yes, and it_ for no more than a week. a. has been open b. opened c. has been opened d. was opened( ) 9. -whos the woman in red ? is it mrs. white? -it be her. she went to beijing yesterday. a .mustnt b .cant c. shouldnt d .must( ) 10. -could i swim here? -_. look at the sign no swimming. a. no, you couldnt b. certainly, you could c. sorry, please dont d. of course, you can( ) 11. the story was written in_ easy english_ even the seven-year-old child could understand it. a. very, that b. so, that c. too, to d. such, that( ) 12. _my mother is very tired after a whole days hard work, she tries to spare time for me. a. every time b. whenever c. even though d. as ( ) 13. -people should stop pouring dirty water into the lake. - _. it will cause pollution. a. i agree with you b. i dont think so c. dont say like thatd. no problem( ) 14. -mum, may i have some cakes? -sorry, theres _left . ill go and buy some for you tonight. a. nothing b. no onec. nod. none( ) 15. -the light in the room is still on. do you know_? -in order to prepare for the coming exam. a. if he works hard b. why he stays up late c. why is he so busy d. when he will stop working二完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。many people believe that sugar is not healthy for us. others say that sugar is the 16 source of energy. some people eat meat 17 others are vegetarians. who is right and what is your opinion?it is clear that we need to have a variety of foods in our diet. a 18 diet includes food from each of the five food groups: grains, vegetables, fruit, milk products and meat. scientists warn us that a lack of certain kinds of 19 is dangerous, especially for children. children have to receive a balanced diet 20 grow properly. on the other hand, it is equally dangerous to have too much of anything, 21 ones favorite food. they say, for example, children who eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase 22 risk of heart attack. 23 , we cannot decide what to eat without learning about the human body and food. scientific information about the 24 needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins can help us decide on the right choice and the right amount. and it can 25 help us separate facts from mistaken opinions. （ ）16. a. best b. worst c. latest d. newest（ ）17. a. than b. then c. while d. when（ ）18. a. chosen b. balanced c. simple d. special（ ）19. a. meat b. milk c. fruit d. food（ ）20. a. in order tob. so that c. such as d. for example（ ）21. a. besides b. includingc. except for d. as well（ ）22. a. my b. your c. our d. their（ ）23. a. thereforeb. though c. however d. although（ ）24. a. old peoples b. young peoples c. friends d. bodys （ ）25. a. also b. so c. yet d. already 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，满分20分）aschool uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. heres a list of countries below.( ) 26. in brazil, where is the school symbol?a. on the pants b. on the shoes c. on the t-shirt d. on the socks( ) 27. in cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _.a. grade level b. cold weather c. public school d. young pioneer( ) 28. a japanese girls uniform is _.a. a pair of blue pants and a white t-shirt b. a gray skirt and a white blousec. a white shirt, short pants and a cap d. a pinafore or a white skirt( ) 29.which is true about the students uniforms in singapore?a. school uniforms are the same as chinas.b. only the students in private schools wear uniforms.c. boys uniforms are different from girls in color.d. students usually wear white shirts or skirts.( ) 30.on the school day, a student doesnt wear the uniform. he probably comes from _. a. brazil b. cuba c. japan d. singaporebmany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. it is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. that is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. natural eye care should be put in a number one place.there are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. if you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. it is bad for your eyes, too. if this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. you must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. for example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from uv rays.eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesightremember that vitamins a, c and e are good for eyes. try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. and you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. if a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time all above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. in a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is( ) 31. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. a. natural eye careb. taking medicine c. seeing the doctord. being happy all the time.( ) 32. all the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. a. ageb. heightcreadingd. computers( ) 33. what should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?a. eat healthy foods.b. clean the eyes by using cold water.c. wear a pair of sunglasses.d. have a rest after working for a while.( ) 34. what do the underlined words “uv rays” mean? a沙尘b . 闪电c紫外线d. 超声波( ) 35. which is the best title of the passages?a. ways of eye careb. ways of eye exercisec. ways of being happyd. ways of being healthyc that warm day was the only day of the week without rain. i opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. suddenly, i noticed that the house near mine had been sold. an elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. i walked to her. she looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair. “ hi! my name is karmen,” i said smiling brightly at the old lady. she smiled back and said,” hello, karmen. im kitty.” her voice was very strong for someone at her age. later, i learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. from that day on, i often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. a year passed, and i considered her to be one of my best friends. one day, i walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. i knocked again, and she didnt still turn up. so i let myself in, using the key she had given me. i checked her living room and then her kitchen. i finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. beside her there were two notes. one was her will(遗嘱)， which said all that she had would be given to me. the other was a thank-you note. i went to her bedside and cried sadly. though several years has gone by, i still miss her deeply. whenever i look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, i remembered the wonderful friendship we had.( ) 36. the writer came out of the house to_.a. look at an old lady b. enjoy some flowersc. enjoy the sunshine d. clean the house nearby( ) 37. through visiting the old lady, the writer learned that the old lady_.a. disliked all her relatives b. had no one to look after herc. didnt want to live with her family d. was looking for someone to look after her( ) 38. what can we learn from the passage?a. the old lady was not kind. b. the writer didnt have any good friends.c. the old lady didnt know how to make food.d. the writer got along very well with the old lady( ) 39. what does “ turn up ” mean in paragraph 3? a. appear b. leave c. try d. change( ) 40. in order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to_. a. give the writer her favourite flowers b. let the writer know she was her best friend c. give the writer a key to her house d. leave all that she had to the writerd when you watch tv and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! it may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). this means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse! cars are also making global warming worse. they burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. people can try to drive their cars less. or even get ones that run on sunlight! you can also help. lets try one of these top ideas:(1) try to use less electricity. turn off lights, your television, and your computer when youve stopped using them. to make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. but burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. you should also try to watch less tv. (2) plant trees. not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.(3) dont throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. if rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. there it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).so try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. itll make you feel great! and itll help the earth.( ) 41.if we _, we may make global warming worse.a. use less electricity b. drive a car on sunlightc. plant trees d. throw away rubbish( ) 42. we may use more electricity by_. a. turning off lights b. shutting down computersc. turning up cd players d. turning off tv ( ) 43. _ will make global warming worse. a. methane b. cans c. newspapersd. bottles( ) 44. using less electricity does good to global warming because_.a. the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are producedb. the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are producedc. more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are producedd. less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced( ) 45. which is the following is not true according to the passage?a. driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.b. when cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.c. when trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.d. by planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.非选择题 （共5分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4651的相应位置上。46. he told the doctor he was always(受苦) from a bad cold these days.47. he didnt know what was (发生) outside. 48. im sure that your father will be (满意的)with what you have done.49. she broke her (协议) and left the job after only six months. 50. all (建议) are welcome. please give them to us at anytime.b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5156的相应位置上。51. -what do you think of the movie? -its wonderful. the only pity is that i_(miss) the beginning of it. 52. staying up too late has a bad_(affect) on the students health.53. its necessary for us to form the habit of spending our pocket money_(wise).54. if we keep working hard, were sure our dream_(realize).55. his advice on how to deal with stress is worth_ (consider) 56. join us, and youll find learning english can be _ and wonderful. (enjoy)c) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡为5761的相应位置上。around the world invented travels to the outer space admire explore millie: who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived?simon: yuyang! how i 57 her!millie: what did she do?simon: she is the first woman who 58 .millie: why do you admire her?simon: because she was very brave to 59 a place that was unknown to humans. what about you? do you admire anybody?millie: yes. i admire marie curie. she discovered radium and 60 x-ray machines.simon: why do you admire her?millie: because x-rays are now used 61 to help doctors save lives.五、 阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） a)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 in the past two days, ive been to two very different bookstores. they were both in beijing, and both attracted people in their 20s and 30s. so why were they so different? because one store was for chinese people, and one was for westerners. at the western bookstore, in sanlitun, the books put on display in frontthe ones expected to be the most popularwere biographies (传记), books about history, and books about politics and current (现在的) events. farther back, there was a big shelf full of novels. at the chinese store, at the beijing airport, there were very few books on history, and books on politics and current events were even harder to find. there were a few biographies, but they seemed to be of an instructive (教育性的) nature; almost all of them were about rich people, and how they got rich. what the store did have was lots and lots of books on how to learn english. as a westerner, i found this surprising. the kinds of books im used to seeing people read the kinds that were at the first storeare the kinds people read to escape (逃脱) their daily lives. but here most of the books were on how to get rich and how to study englishhow to work better and how to study better. these chinese books offered no escape from daily life only ways to improve it. perhaps this is another area where westerners and chinese people can learn from each other. we westerners could certainly read a bit more for practical purposes (目的). but i also think chinese people might benefit (受益) from more of something my teachers always encouraged: reading for fun. two different bookstoreslocationsanlitunbeijing 62 customers 63 chinese peoplebooksbiographiesbooks about history，politics and current 64 ；a shelf of 65 biographies about rich people and the 66 to their success；about how to learn englishits not 67 to find the books which are popular in sanlituns bookstore.the purposes of 68 to be 69 from daily lifeto 70 daily lifethe writers attitudethe western readers should read a bit more for 71 purposes.chinese readers should learn how to read for fun.b)根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词。a schoolboys life is in preparation for the real work of life. it is also (72)f of different experiences and interests. one of the most important parts of a schoolboys life is to get as much (73)k and good mind-training as he can. his mostly business in school is to (74)l . he has to (75)r the books in classes. he has to do the homework set to him. another (76)p of a schoolboys life is the school discipline(纪律). at school there are strict rules to be kept. this strict discipline is very (77)u for him when he enters