新编英语教程2 Unit7.ppt

UNIT7 LanguageStructure Seethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothegrammarrulestheyuse Idon trememberdoingit I llneverforgetseeingtheThreeGorges I lltrytoremembertodo nottoforgettodowhateveryoutellmeto Hestoppedreadingthenewspaperandspoketome Hestoppedtospeaktome 2 HereisanarticleforyoutotranslateintoEnglish It seasyenoughforyoutofinishitinaweek 3 IfounditeasiertogiveafreetalkbecauseIcanneverlearnanythingbyheart 4 Theyaretalkingabouthavingabicycleraceagain a b b a a b b a Patrickstopped greet MsHarrisonandthenhurriedofftocatchthebus ContrarytowhatMrsReidthought MrReiddidnotforget buy herabirthdaypresent Ofcourse Iregret not study hardwhenIwasatschool Mymumwillgoon talk forhoursabouthowuntidymybrotherandIare Willyouremember buy theticketsfortomorrow sconcert Patrickstopped greet MsHarrisonandthenhurriedofftocatchthebus ContrarytowhatMrsReidthought MrReiddidnotforget buy herabirthdaypresent Ofcourse Iregret not study hardwhenIwasatschool Mymumwillgoon talk forhoursabouthowuntidymybrotherandIare Willyouremember buy theticketsfortomorrow sconcert togreet tobuy notstudying talking tobuy HereisanarticleforyoutotranslateintoEnglish Whowilldothetranslationjob Hereyouisthesubjectoftheactiontotranslate forisusuallyusedtointroducethesubjectofaninfinitivephrase IfounditeasiertogiveafreetalkbecauseIcanneverlearnanythingbyheart Infinitivephrase togivea servesasthepostponedobjectoftheverbfind Itiscalledintroductoryit easieristheobjectcomplement Theyaretalkingabouthavingabicycleraceagain ingparticipleusedastheobjectofapreposition A Haveyoubookedtwoticketsfortheballet B No Idon trememberdoingit Didyouaskmeto A OfcourseIdid IaskedyoulastFriday B IamsorryIforget Idoapologizefornotrememberingit I msorrytohaveforgottenit I lltrytoremember nottoforgettodowhateveryouaskme to nexttime LanguageStructure Practice1 A Inquiringaboutapreviousrequest apologizing A HaveyoueversailedontheChangjiangRiver B Yes Ihave IhadaboattripontheChangjiangRivertwomonthsago A Howwasit B Justfantastic Justdelightful lovely Verypleasant interesting I llneverforgetseeingtheThreeGorges LanguageStructure Practice1 B Inquiringaboutsomeone sexperience expressingpleasure A WhatwasZhangdoingwhenyoucalledonhimlast B Hewasreadingthenewspaper A Whatdidhedowhenhesawyou B Hestoppedreadingthenewspaperandspoketome Hestoppedtospeaktome LanguageStructure Practice1 C Askingforandgivinginformation A Isthereanythingformetodo B Yes Here sanarticleforyoutotranslateintoEnglish A HowmuchtimeamIallowedtodoit B Aweek Ithinkit seasyenoughforyoutofinishitinaweek Practice2 Askingaboutanassignment LanguageStructure A Whichdoyouthinkiseasier givingarecitationorgivingafreetalk B Givingarecitation ofcourse Whatdoyouthink A IfinditeasiertogiveafreetalkbecauseIcanneverlearnanythingbyheart B It sjusttheoppositewithme IfinditdifficulttogiveafreetalkbecauseIhavefewideas Practice3 Makingcomparison Expressingone sopinion LanguageStructure A They retalkingabouthavingabicycleraceagain B Areyoucertainthey llhaveitthistime A Well Iratherdoubtit Well I mnotsure Idon tbelievetheywill It sunlikelythattheywill B Whatmakesyouthinkso A Becausethereisboundtobesomeonewhowillobjecttohavingabicyclerace Practice4 Expressinguncertainty seekingandmakingclarification LanguageStructure TheWesternFrontierintheUnitedStates DialogueI WhenpeopletalkabouttheUnitedStates whatcanyouthinkof TheUnitedStatesisthemostpowerfulcountryintheworldnowadays Whatdoyouthinkisthedrivingforcethatmakesthecountrysopowerful Thinkit TheWesternFrontierintheUnitedStates DialogueI Pictures TheWesternFrontierintheUnitedStates DialogueI RailroadThereisGold NeedforfoodandmeatNewfactoriesandindustrialsSmalltownsTransportationcompaniesSomepeoplebecamelabors Bigminingcompany VOA T NowlistentoseveralpassagesofaVOAreportabouthowthegolddroveforthedevelopmentofwesternAmerica Trytogivearightsequenceoffollowingevents TheWesternFrontierintheUnitedStates DialogueI RailroadThereisGold NeedforfoodandmeatNewfactoriesandindustrialsSmalltownsTransportationcompaniesSomepeoplebecamelabors Bigminingcompany VOA T NowlistentoseveralpassagesofaVOAreportabouthowthegolddroveforthedevelopmentofwesternAmerica Trytogivearightsequenceoffollowingevents 27586431 T DialogueI WhydidsomanypeoplerushwestwardinAmericainthe19thcentury Wasthelifeofthefrontiersmenhardandrisky Why Whatkindofhousesdidthefrontiersmenlivein HowdoAmericanstodaythinkoftheearlypioneers What syouropinionaboutAmerica swestwardrushinthe19thcentury Questions Browsethroughthedialogue trytoanswerfollowingquestions TheWesternFrontierintheUnitedStates DialogueI Pleasereadthedialogueloudlywithfeelingandexpression Read TheWesternFrontierintheUnitedStates DialogueI Trytoretellthecontentofthedialogue followingcuesmayhelpyou B anAmericanstudent tellsAaboutthewestwardmovementoftheU S frontiersmen Americanshavealwaysbeenattractedbythelifeofthefrontiersmen B sGreat great grandfather ThetripthepioneershadTheirlife Retell TheWesternFrontierintheUnitedStates LanguagePoints theWestwardMovement 北美独立战争到南北战争爆发前后向北美大陆西部移民拓殖扩张 掠夺印第安人土地的运动 18世纪末至19世纪末的美国西进运动是美国国内的一次大规模移民拓殖运动 是美国人对西部的开发过程 也是美国城市化 工业化和美利坚民族大融合的过程 这场西进运动对美国的经济 政治和社会都产生了重大而深远的影响 直到目前为止 一部美国史在很大程度上可说是对于西部的拓殖史 西进运动彻底改变了美国的面貌 大片荒地被开垦出来 大批的资本主义农场建立起来 西部农业的发展为工业的发展提供了大量的粮食 原料 出口产品和国内市场 使美国的劳动力布局有所改变 促进了国内统一大市场的形成 东西部互补性贸易迅速发展 西部资源的开发和利用还满足了工业发展的需要 交通运输业也飞速发展 美国的西进运动激发了美国人的创造力和经济活力 提高了美国的综合国力和国际地位 对美国整个国民经济的起飞具有重要的意义 1 DialogueI LanguagePoints CanyoutellmemoreabouttheAmericanwesternfrontier 2 DialogueI 1 countable theborderofacountrye g Troopsestablishedaroadblockonthefrontier 2 anareawherepeoplehaveneverlivedbefore thatnotmuchisknownabout especiallyinthewesternUSbeforethe20thcenturye g anovelaboutafamily sstruggleontheAmericanfrontierspace 3 Anundevelopedareaorfieldfordiscoveryorresearchthefrontiersofknowledge physicsetc LanguagePoints Iusedtobeenthralledbywhatmygrandmother tomakesomeoneveryinterestedandexcited sothattheylistenorwatchsomethingverycarefullybeenthralledby withsomebody somethinge g Thechildrenwereenthralledbythestoryshewastelling 3 DialogueI LanguagePoints Heraccountsmustbeauthentic 4 DialogueI account awrittenorspokendescriptionthatsayswhathappensinaneventorprocesse g Thisgivesafirst handaccountofthewar anarrangementinwhichabankkeepsyourmoneysafesothatyoucanpaymoreinortakemoneyoute g Mysalaryispaiddirectlyintomybankaccount LanguagePoints Heraccountsmustbeauthentic 4 DialogueI authentic doneormadeinthetraditionalororiginalway synonym genuinee g authenticFrenchfood apainting document booketcthatisauthentichasbeenprovedtobebyaparticularpersone g anauthenticworkbyPicasso basedonfactse g anauthenticaccount LanguagePoints Hefeltanurgetogowestandseekhisfortune 5 DialogueI noun astrongwishorneed synonym desiree g Hecouldnolongerresisttheurgetogoandseehiswife Suddenlyshehadanoverwhelmingurgetobewithherson verb tostronglysuggestthatsomeonedoessomethinge g Thecharityurgedquickaction urgesomebodytodosomethinge g IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch urgethate g HeurgedthatameetingshouldbeheldbyDecember LanguagePoints Theyhadtocrawlinandoutofthecabin 6 1 tomovealongonyourhandsandkneeswithyourbodyclosetothegroundcrawlalong acrosse g Thebabycrawledacrossthefloor 2 ifaninsectcrawls itmovesusingitslegscrawlover upetce g There sabugcrawlingupyourleg 3 togetintooroutofbedslowlybecauseyouareverytiredcrawlinto outofbede g Wecrawledintobedat2am 4 ifavehiclecrawls itmovesforwardveryslowlycrawlby alongetce g Thetrafficwascrawlingalong DialogueI LanguagePoints Theystuffedtheholewithalargerockto 7 1 topushorputsomethingintoasmallspace especiallyinaquickcarelessway synonym shovestuffsomethinginto in upsomethinge g Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag 2 tofillsomethinguntilitisfullVolunteerswerebusystuffingenvelopes bestuffedwithsomethinge g apillowstuffedwithfeathers asnoun things activities works arte g Howdoyouthinkyou regoingtofitallthatstuffintothecar Ifeltsorryfortheoneswhohadtoeattheawfulstuff Hedoesmountainbikingandskiingandstufflikethat Hedidsomegreatstuffinhisearlyfilms DialogueI LanguagePoints Theyhadbeenattractedbythewidestretchesofland 8 1 anareaoflandorwater especiallyonethatislongandnarrowe g abeautifulstretchofcountryside2 acontinuousperiodoftimee g astretchofthreeweekswithoutsunshineShedoesn tleavethehouseforlongstretchesoftime 3 theactionofstretchingapartofyourbodyouttoitsfulllength oraparticularwayofdoingthise g Theskiinstructorshowedussomespecialstretches DialogueI LanguagePoints Andtheyprayedforaluckystrike 9 praye g Letusprayforpeace MarthaprayedtoGodforhelp Paulwasprayingthatnoonehadnoticedhisabsence Ihopeandpraythatthisisamisunderstanding We reprayingforgoodweathertomorrow strike1 Notworkinge g asix weekstrikebyrailwayworkers2 Attacke g asix weekstrikebyrailwayworkers3 thediscoveryofsomethingvaluableunderthegrounde g anoilstrike4 usedinbowlingandbaseball DialogueI LanguagePoints Thosepeoplewerereallyfearlessandself reliant 10 e g Ouraimistoteachoursontobecomeanindependent self reliantadult noun self reliancereliantdependentonsomeoneorsomethingrelianton upone g Mostcompaniesarenowreliantoncomputertechnology DialogueI LanguagePoints Whatanincrediblepioneeringspirittheyhad 11 synonym unbelievable1 extremelygood large orgreate g Theviewisjustincredible Therewasbloodeverywhereandthepainwasincredible 2 toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelievee g It sincrediblehowmuchTomhaschangedsincehemetSally Ifinditalmostincrediblethatno onenoticedtheseerrors DialogueI DialogueI OpenUptheGreatNorthwest Role Play TheWesternFrontierintheUnitedStates Beeager keen anxious desperateto Bedying longingtoBekeenonCountthedaystillIn lawsTodojusticetotheLakes Desire Longing ExcitementandAnticipation DialogueII Key point Twoweeksisn treallylongenoughthough todojusticetotheLakes 1 Systemofjudgmente g Thekillerswillbebroughttojustice caughtandpunished 2 fairness opposite injusticee g Childrenhaveastrongsenseofjustice 3 thequalityofbeingrightanddeservingfairtreatmente g Noonedoubtsthejusticeofourcause 4 dojusticetosomebody something alsodosomebody somethingjusticetotreatorrepresentsomeoneorsomethinggood beautifuletcinawaythatisasgoodastheydeservee g Nowordscandojusticetotheexperience horse马mare母马mule骡ass donkey驴ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛pig swine猪sheep羊goat山羊lamb羊羔zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿camel骆驼elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河马lion狮panther puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎dog狗fox狐wolf狼bear熊rabbit兔子monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩anteater食蚁兽kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉 树袋熊whale鲸dolphin海豚seal海豹eagle鹰cock公鸡hen母鸡chicken鸡 雏鸡turkey火鸡peacock孔雀duck鸭goose鹅swan天鹅dove鸽pigeon野鸽ostrich鸵鸟gull seagull海鸥parrot鹦鹉cuckoo杜鹃 布谷鸟crow乌鸦magpie喜鹊swallow燕子sparrow麻雀lark百鸟 云雀swift褐雨燕penguin企鹅owl枭 猫头鹰rat鼠bat蝙蝠 ReadingI Words construct IntelligenceinAnimals Canyounamesomecommonanimals IntelligenceinAnimals ReadingI Whatisthecommonestwayusedtolearnaboutthestagesofintelligenceinanimals Doanimalslearnfromtheirmistakes Whyisthemazeaninadequatetestformeasuringintelligenceinmammals Cananimalsthinkaboutsomethingnotaroundthem Howcanyoutellthatcertainabilitiesthatanimalspossessareinstinctandcertainotherabilitiesareinstancesofintelligence Whatevidenceshowthatmonkeyscanreason Doyoubelievethatcertainspeciesofanimalscancopewithabstractideas Questions LanguagePoints Therelativeintellectuallevelsofcreaturesat relatingtotheabilitytounderstandthingsandthinkintelligentlye g intellectualdevelopment ability activityajobthatrequiresconsiderableintellectualeffort智力的 有智力的 adv intellectuallyIntelligent聪明的 伶俐的Intelligence智力 聪明 1 ReadingI LanguagePoints aexampleofmaze 2 ReadingI LanguagePoints aexampleofnest 3 ReadingI LanguagePoints Asonemovesuptheevolutionaryscale movesuptogetabetterjobinacompany orchangetoamoreadvancedgroup higherrank orhigherlevele g Tomoveup you llneedtherighttraining Sharepricesmovedupthismonth Hewasmovinguptheladder gettinghigherandhigher scaleawholerangeofdifferenttypesofpeopleorthings fromthelowestleveltothehigheste g Shegraduallymadeherwayupthesocialscale 刻度 衡量 比例 数值范围 比例尺 天平 等级 4 ReadingI LanguagePoints Moresubtletestofmentalabilityistosee 1 noteasytonoticeorunderstandunlessyoupaycarefulattention opposite obviouse g Thepicturesaresimilar buttherearesubtledifferencesbetweenthem Thewarningsignsofthediseasearesosubtlethattheyareoftenignored 2 behavinginaskilfulandcleverway especiallyusingindirectmethodsorlanguagetohidewhatyouaretryingtodoe g Ithinkweneedamoresubtleapproach asubtleplan 5 ReadingI LanguagePoints Whenthepreliminarylessonhasbeenlearnt adj happeningbeforesomethingthatismoreimportant ofteninordertoprepareforite g thepreliminarystagesofthecompetition noun somethingthatissaidordonefirst tointroduceorprepareforsomethingelsee g Pilotstudiesareausefulpreliminarytolargeresearchprojects 6 ReadingI LanguagePoints canpaceupanddownuntilitisreleased towalkfirstinonedirectionandtheninanothermanytimes especiallybecauseyouarenervouse g IfoundMarkatthehospital pacingrestlesslyupanddown asnoun e g Thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterandfaster HereinBermuda thepaceoflifeisveryslow Hequickenedhispace longingtobehome Trafficslowedtoawalkingpace Hetookapacetowardsthedoor 7 ReadingI LanguagePoints Birdscanperformmarvelsofaerobatics marvelsomethingorsomeonethatisextremelyusefulorskilful synonym miracle wondere g anengineeringmarvelIdon tknowhowhedidit he sanabsolutemarvel aerobatics特技飞行 8 ReadingI LanguagePoints Theabilitieswhichtheydopossessarebuilt ininstinctsderivedfromtheirgeneticinheritance 9 ReadingI derive1 togetsomething especiallyanadvantageorapleasantfeeling fromsomethinge g Medically wewillderivegreatbenefitfromthistechnique Manystudentsderivedenormoussatisfactionfromthecourse 2 todeveloporcomefromsomethingelsee g ThiswordisderivedfromLatin inheritancee g Lucindahastofightforherlifeandherinheritanceinthisnovel Ourgeneticinheritancecannotbechanged ideasthathavebecomepartofourculturalinheritance LanguagePoints Itinvolvespilingupboxestostandon 10 ReadingI pileup1 toincreaseinquantityoramount inawaythatisdifficulttomanagee g Itwasn tlongbeforethedebtswerepilingup Thetrafficstartspilinguparoundthistime TheworkhasatendencytopileupifI mnotcareful 2 pilesomethinguptinypeanutspiledupinadish LanguagePoints Theanimallookedaboutitandsizeduptheproblem 11 ReadingI sizesomething somebodyuptolookatorconsiderapersonorsituationandmakeajudgmentabouttheme g Itonlytookafewsecondsforhertosizeupthesituation LanguagePoints Itcannotgraspthatanywater 12 ReadingI 1 totakeandholdsomethingfirmly synonym gripe g Igraspedhisarmfirmlyandledhimaway Alangraspedthehandleandpulledit 2 tocompletelyunderstandafactoranidea especiallyacomplicatedonee g Atthattime wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened Somepeoplefindtheideaofrelativitydifficulttograsp Ashortopeningparagraphenablesthereadertoquicklygraspwhatthearticleisabout 3 graspanopportunitye g Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandthebusiness LanguagePoints Waterquenchesfire 13 ReadingI formal 1 quenchyourthirste g Westoppedatasmallbartoquenchourthirst 2 quenchafire flames synonym extinguishe g Thefiremanspent3hoursquenchingthefire HowAnimalsKeepWarm ReadingII Whatdoestheword hibernation mean Giveexamples Howdothenon hibernatinganimalskeepwarminwinter SkimmingQuestions GuidedWriting Notecancellinganappointment HowtoLookatWesternization InteractionActivities ListeningPractice Spelling Whatiscommunication Thedictionarydefinesit givingorexchanginginformationbyspeakingorwriting Animalscan treadorwriteorspeakahumanlanguagebuttheydocommunicate Animalsexchangeinformationaboutfood aboutterritory aboutdangerandsafety Theyexpressfear hunger anger pleasureandrecognition Animalmessagesarenotalwaysexpressedinsounds Animalsmarktheirterritoryindifferentways Thescratchesonthetreesorthesmellthatremainsonthestonestellotheranimalsthattheterritoryisoccupied Someanimalscommunicatebytouching Lions tigers andothermembersofthecatfamilyshowfriendlinessbyrubbingtheirheadsorneckstogether Colorissometimesveryimportantinanimalcommunication Somekindsoffishchangecolorwhe