江苏省盐城市大丰市万盈第二中学八年级英语上学期培优作业16（无答案） 牛津版.doc

八年级上册英语培优作业16一词汇 1. his car b_ down because of the bad weather.2. my father and i had a _ (严肃的)talk last night.3. he pointed to the _ (方向) of the smoke and said. “there must be a fire.”4. the weather report says the _ (温度) will be over 32.5. last night , a heavy sonwstorm h_ this city.6the car a_ killed many people7people ran _ (失控的)everywhere when the earthquake happened8the excited people moved away the bricks and stones in a great h_.9people looked at each other and screamed in f_10. when the earthquake started, i felt a slight s_ through my body.11. the sun shines _ (bright). it is a _ (sun) day.12. i told myself_ (calm)down before 1 went into the test room13. the weather will become _ (bad) on monday than today.14. how _ it is snowing!(heavy)15. _ (nature)disasters kill a lot of people every year二单项选择( )1_is not a natural disaster aearthquake bflood ccar accident dstorm( )2一_is the weather like today? 一its_ ahow；windy bwhat；windy chow；wind dwhat；wind( )3when we leave our classroom，we should walk_，or somebody may get hurt aone by one bin a hurry cat the same time dhurriedly( )4every year natural disasters kill_people athree thousands bthousands of cthousand of dthree thousands of( )5一my brother fell off the bike and hurt his legs 一_athats too bad bhe is too careless che should be careful di am sorry to hear that( )6一why are you late for school? 一_my bike was broken on the way aas bbecause csince dbecause of( )7一what did mr wu tell you to do，simon? 一he told me_early and_in the street ato go home；not play bgo home；not to play cto go home；not to play dgo home；not play( )8the boy hurt one of his_in the accident yesterdayso he couldnt walk to schoo1ateeth bfeet chands dears( )9which of the following means“windy”?( )10一_is the temperature tomorrow? i think it will be_ ahow；lower bwhat；higher cwhat；low dhow：high( )11 it may be dangerous _ a car _ a snowy day .a to drive , in b to drive , on c drive , in d drive , on ( ) 12 when does your school _ ?a over b finishes c end d begins ( ) 13 why are you in a hurry ? -_ my mother is ill ,i have to take her to hospital .a for b since c as d because ( ) 14 im sorry i _ my homework at home this morning .a forgot b leave c left d forget( ) 15 he gave me _ a some advice b many advices c an advice d a few advices ( ) 16 would you please _ faces any more ?a dont make b but to make c not make d to not make ( ) 17 he slept well all the windows open.a. when b .while c. with d. because ( ) 18 dont play _ fire .its every dangerous .a with b / c with a d with the ( ) 19 who made a speech _ of the meeting ?a in the end b by the end c at the end d in end ( ) 20- _ anybody hurt ? - no ,everyone was safe .a does b did c is d was ( ) 21is there _ in todays newspaper ?a something new b new something c anything new d new anything ( ) 22 the car _ the tree , and the driver _ his leg .a hit , hurt b hurt , hit c hurt , hurt d hit , hit ( ) 23 there were _ victims in the war .a two thousands b thousands of c two thousand of d two thousands of ( )24 the headmaster _ the students to leave school early .a made b let c had d ordered( ) 25 did you pass the exam ? - yes ,but i cant pass it _ the teachers help .a with b under c without d to 三完形填空 i have had thousands of classes since i started school nine years ago. but only one 1 was the most important. it happened last term just after i had got a 2 result in an exam. i was sad and had lost my confidence(自信). i decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 . the speaker walked into the room. but he did not start talking 4 a teacher. instead, he held up a twenty-yuan note(钞票)! “who wants this?” he asked. unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands. the speaker smiled. then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same questions. again, we all put up our hands. the speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing. suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. then he asked the same 7 a third time. i didnt 8 what the speaker was doing. why was he asking the same question again and again? i didnt know what to do. i wanted the note, 9 i put my hand up again. after a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful.” 11 said to us with the note in his hand. “the note is worth (值) twenty yuan. it is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though (尽管) i throw it on the floor. you are like the note. no matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth (价值).” when i heard those words. i was deeply moved. suddenly, i 14 i was worth a lot. i may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt 15 i cant do well in the future. if i believe in myself, i will be successful!( ) 1. a.classroomb.subjectc.classd.school( ) 2. a.sameb.goodc.luckyd.bad( ) 3. a.comfortableb.successfulc.famousd.rich( ) 4. a.likeb.forc.aboutd.by( ) 5. a.bothb.neitherc.alld.none( ) 6. a.saidb.boughtc.sawd.wanted( ) 7. a.studentb.teacherc.questiond.way( ) 8. a.rememberb.understandc.noticed.find( ) 9. a.sob.thoughtc.ifd.or( ) 10. a.took outb.threw awayc.picked upd.put down( ) 11. a.youb.hec.shed.they( ) 12. a.neverb.sometimesc.hardlyd.always( ) 13. a.whenb.whoc.whatd.how( ) 14. a.realizedb.forgotc.dreamedd.decided( ) 15. a.knowb.meanc.thinkd.complain四阅读理解：(20分)aon sunday morning ,a strong earthquake hit indonesia and then big tsunamis（海啸）followed . they soon went on to other countries in the south and southeast asia as well as east africa .tsunamis are especially dangerous for children .by wednesday ,nearly 60,000 people died because of the tsunamis .one third of them were children .children make up at least half of the people in asia .the walls of water have killed many members of asia families .in many asia countries near the sea ,poor kids helped their parents fish .so they were in harms way when the tsunamis came .in sri lanka ,when the first waves hit ,thousands of children came to the seaside .the waves brought in fish .the old and the young collected them .many waited to see more .then tsunamis six meters high hit the island of 19 million people .“they got caught and could not run to safety. this is the reason why so many children have died .” said a policeman in sri lanka .tsunamis are caused by earthquakes .when two large pieces of the earth run into one another ,an earthquake happens.the movement gives the sea water a sudden push and makes it move fast.scientists dont know when an earthquake will happen ,so they could not tell people about the tsunamis .in open seas tsunamis are only one or two meters high .when they are near the land ,they are as high as 10 meters .houses and cars near the sea can be taken away by these big waves .because tsunamis move fast and can travel to another side of the sea within one day , they may affect (影响) a lot of places .the pacific ocean（太平洋）has a lot of strong tsunamis because of the size of the ocean and larg earthquakes there .china doesnt see tsunamis often because its sea floor is quite flat .islands around china also help the country stay away from them .what should you do when theres a tsunamis ?move to a safe place .if you are near the sea and you feel the earthquake , move to higher ground .stay away from rivers and streams .( ) 1 by wednesday , nearly 60,000 people died because of the tsunamis , _ of them were children .a .1/4 b. 2/5 c. 1/3 d .2/3( ) 2 which paragraph tells us the relationship (关系)between the tsunamis and earthquakes? a .paragraph 4 b. paragraph 6 c. paragraph 7 d. paragraph 9( ) 3 what does the word country in paragraph8?a. countryside b. indonesia c. china d. sri lanka( ) 4 what should we do if tsunamis happen near us ?a. move to a lower place . b. stay where you are c. wait for the police d. move to safe and higher place( ) 5 which is the best title ?a. dangerous waves b. earthquake happened in asia c. lots of children died in asia d. tsunamis kill in asia bwhat makes red tides (赤潮) happen ?red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right .in the past few years ,factories and people have been putting more chemicals(化学物品)into the sea .these chemicals help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly .the temperature of the sea is also important .red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees celsius (摄氏度) . if the waters temperature goes up to two degrees in as week , scientists may tell fishermen to get ready for a red tide .red tides often happen in dry , warm areas where there is little wind . living things grow easily in these places. sometimes fishermen help red tides by mistake. they put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow .when they put too many in and dont clean up what is left , those animals can make the water dirty . that helps the living things to grow better . ( ) 6 why did red tides happen in the past few years ? a. we dont know the reason b. people put more chemicals into the sea c.the temperature does up too high d.they are dry , warm areas ( ) 7 which is the most important to cause red tides ? a .the areas are dry and warm b. the temperature c. there are many living things in the sea d. the fishermen got too much fish ( ) 8 what do the fishermen do with red tides ? a. they got too much fish b.they put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow c. they put everything into the sea d. they pour waste water into the sea ( ) 9 what makes red tides happen ? a. they put everything into the sea b.they put too many in and dont clean up what is left c.the areas are too dry and warm d.the color of the sea changes a lot ( ) 10 what should we do in the future ? a.we can often put small sea animals into the water for food b.we should protect sea c.we should