2020版高考英语考前冲刺练习重点词汇专题练习43套含答案.doc

重点词汇练(一)文学.阅读词汇英译汉1.readership n.答案读者(人数)2.literature n.答案文学3.fiction n.答案小说,虚构的事4.classical adj.答案传统的;古典的5.character n.答案(小说、戏剧或电影的)人物,角色6.tragedy n.答案悲剧7.legend n.答案传说8.original adj.答案原创的9.background n.答案背景10.best-selling adj.答案最畅销的,最红的11.fascinating adj.答案迷人的,有极大吸引力的12.biography n.答案传记13.all walks of life 答案各行各业14.fairy tale 答案童话15.passage n.答案一段;船费(包括食宿);通道16.distinguished adj.答案卓越的,杰出的17.the Nobel Prize in Literature 答案诺贝尔文学奖.基础词汇汉译英1. n.演讲答案speech2. n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的答案novel3. vt.编排;分类;归类答案classify4. adj.视觉的答案visual5. n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色答案scene6. vt.传达;运送答案convey7. n.期刊答案journal8. vt.出版,发行答案publish9. adj.生动的,逼真的,清晰的答案vivid10. n.草稿,草案v. 起草,草拟答案draft11. vt.推荐答案recommend12. n.要点;大纲vt.概述;略述答案outline.核心词汇变中记1. adj.流行的,大众化的 n.普及;流行答案popular;popularity2. vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏 n.钦佩,赞美答案admire;admiration3. v.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;表达 n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像答案reflect;reflection4. vt.选择;挑选 n.选择;被选中者;可供选择的事物答案select;selection5. vt.把(系统地)分类;安排 n.安排;排列答案arrange;arrangement6. n.赠品,礼物;天赋 adj.有天赋的;有才华的答案gift;gifted7. n.产品;结果 adj.多产的;富有成效的答案product;productive8. n.翻译;译文 v.翻译 n.译员;翻译家答案translation;translate;translator9. adj.具体的(反义词)答案concrete;abstract10. vt.改编,(使)适应 n.适应(性);改编本答案adapt;adaptation11. n.起源,根源 adj.最初的;原始的;独创的答案origin;original12. vt.描写,叙述 n.描述,描写答案describe;description13. n.诗(总称);诗意 n.诗;诗歌 n.诗人答案poetry;poem;poet14. adj.灵活的;可弯曲的 adv.灵活答案flexible;flexibly.主题短语大盘点1.make a comment 对作评论答案on2.be set 以为背景答案in3.adapt.根据改编答案from4.in terms. 就来说,从角度答案of5.sell 甩卖,抛售答案off6.attach feelings 寄感情于答案to7.appeal 吸引答案to8.translate.把翻译成答案into9.have an influence 对有影响答案on10.pass. as. 冒充答案off.主题词汇句中练1.即便是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。.答案Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words2.(2017全国)这次我要向你介绍唐诗,它对学习汉语有很大帮助。(非限制性定语从句).答案This time I will introduce Tang poetry to you,which is of great help in learning Chinese3.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品,最好还是读原著。(that引导同位语从句)I hold the view .答案that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can,we had better read the original work4.梁祝 是一部传统戏剧,讲述了两个年轻人的动人的爱情故事。(动词-ing形式作定语)Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama,.答案telling about two young persons moving love story5.我哥哥认为待在家里安静地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。My elder brother thinks .答案staying at home and reading some classic works quietly can help him better understand the authors ideas重点词汇练(二)艺术(绘画、建筑、音乐、影视).阅读词汇英译汉1.sculpture n.答案雕塑,雕像2.gallery n.答案美术陈列室;画廊3.roll vt.&vi.n.答案滚动,(使)摇摆;摇晃卷,卷形物;面包圈4.instrument n.答案工具;器械;乐器5.pub n.答案酒馆;酒吧6.studio n.答案工作室;演播室7.reunite vt.答案再统一;再联合;重聚8.folk adj.答案民间的9.cash n.答案现金10.abstract adj.n.答案抽象的;深奥的摘要11.coincidence n.答案巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合12.location n.答案地点;(电影的)外景拍摄地13.studio n.答案工作室14.preview v.&n.答案预演;预告片15.musical n.答案音乐剧16.producer n.答案制片人17.cross-country adj.答案跨国的18.landscape n.答案风景画19.perspective n.答案透视画法20.impressionism n 答案印象主义;印象派.基础词汇汉译英1. n.画像;身材;数字答案figure2. n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图答案attempt3. adj.典型的,有代表性的答案typical4. vt.采纳;采用;收养答案adopt5. v.& n.呼吁,恳求;将上诉答案appeal6. adj.确切的,特定的答案specific.核心词汇变中记1. vt.拥有;具有;支配 n.财产,所有物答案possess;possession2. n.展览,陈列,展览会 v.展览,展示答案exhibition;exhibit3. n.喜爱,偏爱 v. 更喜欢,偏爱答案preference;prefer4. n.署名,签字 v.签字n.符号,标志答案signature;sign5. vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行 n.表演者;演奏者 n.表演;演奏答案perform;performer;performance6. n.音乐家 n.音乐 adj.音乐的答案musician;music;musical7. n.过路人;行人 (复数)答案passer-by;passers-by8. n.& v.广播;播放 (过去式) (过去分词)答案broadcast;broadcast;broadcast9. adj.幽默的;诙谐的 n.幽默答案humorous;humour10. adj.吸引人的 vt.吸引 n.吸引人的人或事物答案attractive;attract;attraction.主题短语大盘点1.appeal 对有吸引力;使某人对感兴趣答案to2.figure 理解;弄明白答案out3. possession of 拥有;占有答案in4. exhibition/display/show 展出;陈列答案on5. the flesh 活生生的;本人答案in6. coincidence 巧合地答案by7.put 演出,上演答案on8.a great deal 大量的答案of9. the other hand 另一方面答案on10.a bunch 一串答案of.主题词汇句中练1.据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会,它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。(It is said that.) a world famous conductor on Sunday evening.答案It is said that there will be a concert conducted by2.音乐已成为我生命中如此重要的一部分,以至于我无法想象如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。(such.that.).答案It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music3.我们中的一些人认为,看电影要比读原著更好。Some of us think .答案that it is better to see the film than to read the original book4.一方面,他们认为通过看电影能够在短时间内理解文学作品,而且看演员表演通常(要比仅仅阅读原著)更有趣。On the one hand,they believe than just to read the original work答案that they can understand literature in a short time by seeing the film and it is usually more interesting to see the performers act the film.5.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了一次展示他们作品的机会。The exhibition gives local artists .答案an opportunity to display their works重点词汇练(三)体育(体育活动、体育与健康、体育精神).阅读词汇英译汉1.demanding adj.(工作)答案要求高的2.coach v.(对体育运动、工作或技能进行) 答案训练,培训,指导3.end-of-season adj答案赛季末的4.invaluable adj. 答案极有价值的5.champion n.答案冠军6.championship n.答案锦标赛7.similarity n.答案相像性;相似点8.gymnastics n.(pl.) 答案体操;体能训练9.nowadays adv. 答案现今,时下10.stadium n.答案体育场11.host vt. n.答案做东;主办;招待主人12.poster n.答案海报;招贴13.medal n.答案奖章;勋章;纪念章.基础词汇汉译英1. vt.取代;替换;代替答案replace2. n.座右铭;格言;警句答案motto3. adj.快的;迅速的答案swift4. vt.罚款答案fine5. vt.& vi.收费;控诉;充(电)n.费用;负责答案charge6. vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货答案bargain7. vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得答案deserve.核心词汇变中记1. n.疼痛;痛苦 adj.痛苦的答案pain;painful2. adj.愚蠢的;傻的 n.愚人;受骗者v.干傻事;开玩笑答案foolish;fool3. vi.比赛;竞争 n.竞争 n.竞争者 adj.竞技的答案compete;competition;competitor;competitive4. vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳 n.容许;承认答案admit;admission5. n.运动员;运动选手 adj.运动的答案athlete;athletic6. n.职责;责任 adj.负责的答案responsibility;responsible7. n.光荣 adj.光荣的答案glory;glorious8. vt.& vi.做广告;登广告 n.广告 n.广告商;广告人员;登广告者答案advertise;advertisement;advertiser9. adj.巫术的;魔术的 adv.有魔力地答案magical;magically10. adj.物理的;身体的 n.物理 n.物理学家答案physical;physics;physicist.主题短语大盘点1.stand 代表;象征答案for2.work 计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼答案out3.take the place 代替答案of4.take part 参加;参与答案in5. charge (of) 负责;掌管答案in6. four years 每四年;每隔三年答案every7.one another 一个接一个答案after.主题词汇句中练1.(2019全国)我说起一位负责该活动的单亲家长,他有四个孩子;也谈到一位爸爸,即便他孩子没在那个球队,也给该球队执教。I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk abo