英语：高一定语从句课件.ppt

Grammar TheAttributiveClause Ihaveanapple Theappleisred Ihaveanapple that whichisred 修饰先行词anapple Ilikesomefriends Somefriendslikesports Ilikefrineds who thatlikesports 修饰先行词friends 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 事 物 which that whose as人 who whom whose that as 地点 where时间 when原因 why theusageoftherelativepronoun who whom which that whose 表语 定语 as ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite Thisistheperson who youwanttosee Theperson whom Tomistalkingtoismyfather Adictionaryisausefulbookwhichtellsusthemeaningofwords Thefilmwhichwejusttalkedaboutisveryinteresting Tomislateagain whichmakeshisteacherveryangry Theystayedwithmefortwoweeks duringwhichtimetheydrankallthebeerIhad Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear afterwhichhefoundajobinabigcompany I mnotthefool that youthoughtmetobe ThemanthathelpedyouisMrWhite Thisistheperson that youwanttosee Adictionaryisausefulbookthattellsusthemeaningofwords Thefilmthatwejusttalkedaboutisveryinteresting WearetalkingaboutthewayinwhichhespeaksEnglish WearetalkingaboutthewaythathespeaksEnglish WearetalkingaboutthewayhespeaksEnglish I dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea I dlikearoomthewindowofwhichlooksoutoverthesea Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor Hehasafriendthefatherofwhomisadoctor Wearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago Somepeoplehavenodoubtthattheircatunderstandsas somanywordsasadogdoes Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing He ssuchagoodstudentaseveryonelikes He ssuchagoodstudentthateveryonelikeshim Hemarriedthegirl as which wasnatural Heseemedaforeigner as which infacthewas Aswasnatural hemarriedthegirl Tomislateagain whichmakeshisteacherveryangry Theearthtravelsaroundthesun asiswellknowntousall theusageoftherelativeadverb when where why time place reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 Wouldyousuggestatimewhenwecanhaveatalk Theystillrememberthehappydays which that theyspentinBeidaihe Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole andtherearefewoccasionswhenmembersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge We llvisitthefactorywhich thatmakesradios Whilepublicspeakingfocusesonanindividual debateisanactivitywheretwoormorespeakerspresenttheiropinionsinsupportandagainstagivenissue China snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecall 召回 systemwhereproducershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn tuptostandards Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting Wearenotsatisfiedwiththereasonthat whichhegaveus atwhichheworks whichheworksat Thatisthecollege whereheworks thatheworksat heworksat onwhichhewasborn whichhewasbornonTheday whenhewasbornwas2ndMar thathewasbornon hewasbornon Thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhedidnotcametothemeeting 介词 关系代词 用法1 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配 例如 Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands2 介词常受先行词的制约 即介词和先行词的搭配 例如 Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies 3 ThetrainonwhichIwenttoBeijingisanexpress 起限定作用 若省略 原句意义不完整 起补充说明作用 若省略 原句意义不受影响 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 整个句子 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 1 有that 无that 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 2 作宾语时可以省略 不可以省略 当关系代词指代整个主句内容时 Hewaslateagain whichmadehisteacherveryangry 只用非限制性定语从句的情况 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物时 Themoon whichis384 400kilometersawayfromtheearth goesaroundtheearth 只用非限制性定语从句的情况 先行词是人名 地名 国名 建筑物等专有名词时 YesterdayheleftAmerica wherehehadstayedfortwoyears Ihaveasonwhoisadoctor Ihaveason whoisadocotor 只用that引导当先行词既包括人又包括物时 Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim 2 指物的先行词被any every only very all no等修饰时 Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme That stheonlywatchthatIlikemost 3 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 Thefirststep that wearetotakeisverydifficult Thisisthesecondcard that hegaveme 4 先行词是指物的不定代词all little few much everything anything nothing等时 Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit Haveyougoteverything that youneed 5 先行词是who时 Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim 不用that的场合如下 1 非限制性定语从句中Lastnight Isawaverygoodfilm whichwasabouttheLongMarch 2 介词放在关系代词之前时ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3 句中出现了that 或先行词是that时IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor Anyonewhobreaksthelawispunished Thosewhobreakthelawarepunished Hewhobreaksthelawispunished 定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致 Iamnotonewho afraidofdifficulty Don tchooseme who notfitforthisjob is am Thisisoneofthebestbooks A thathaveeverbeenwrittenB thathaseverbeenwrittenC thathaswrittenD thathavewrittenSheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls wellinclass A whichsingsB whosingC whosingsD whotosing Isthisfactory wevisitedlastweek D Isthisthefactory wevisitedlastWeek A whereB thatC towhichD theone B 解题关键 如果是疑问句式 将其转化为陈述句式 Letmethinkofapropersituation thissentencecanbeused A whereB thatC ofwhomD which A 先行词是situation case scene 一般用where 14 Thisisthesamepen Ilostyesterday A asB thatC theoneD A B