2014年秋八年级英语上册 unit 1 lesson 4 best friends课件 冀教版

Unit1MeandMyClassLesson4BestFriends peapodcopysurpriseangrily Words n 豌豆 n 豆荚 v 抄写 复制n 复制品 n 意想不到的事v 使惊奇 adv 愤怒地 生气地 lendcheatfollowinggymembarrassedenemydeal v 借给 借出 v n欺骗 作弊 adj 接着的 接下来的 n 体育馆 健身房 adj 尴尬的 n 敌人 n 交易v 处理 应付 Thinkaboutit Whoisyourbestfriend Whatdoyoulikeabouthim her Didyoueverarguewithyourbestfriend Why MaryandLucyaregoodfriends Theyarelike twopeasinapod Lookandsay Grantwantedto Patrick shomework copy Willyou meyourbike Yes ofcourse lend Friendsarenot wecouldmakeadeal Wecoulddoourownhomeworkfirstandplaybasketballlater enemies Tolistenandunderstandtheconversationaboutthebestfriends2 Tolearntotalkaboutfriendshipwithsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions Objectives Words copy surprise lend enemy deal Phrases twopeasinapod spend indoingtoone ssurprisemakeadeal PatrickandGrantarebestfriends Theyarelike twopeasinapod Oneday thetwobestfriendsstoppedtalkingtoeachother Why GrantwantedtocopyPatrick shomework Thatway hecouldspendmoretimeplayingbasketball Buttohissurprise Patrickdidn tagree Noway Ican thelpyoulikethat saidPatrick Whatafriend Grantsaidangrily Patrickfeltawful Hesaid Iwon tlendyoumyhomework Friendsdon thelpeachotherlikethat That scheating Thatafternoon theypartedandwenttheirownways Inthefollowingdays theybothfeltbad Afewdayslater therewasaschoolbasketballgame Patrickwenttothegymtowatchit Grantwasthere too Attheendofthegame thetwofriendslookedateachother Grantimmediatelycameoverandheldouthishand Hewantedtosaysomething buthefeltembarrassed Patricksmiledandsaid Goodfriendsdon thavetosaysorry Theyjustknowit Iwanttobeyourfriend notyourenemy Thatdaythetwoboysmadeadeal Theywoulddotheirownhomeworkfirstandplaybasketballlater Theyarelike twopeasinapod 他们就像 一个豆荚中的两个豆子 形影不离 twopeasinapod本意为 一个豆荚中的两个豆子 意译为 一模一样 形影不离 Mymumandthatcatweretwopeasinapod 我妈妈与那只猫形影不离 Thetwinsarelike twopeasinapod 这对双胞胎就像一个模子里刻出来的一样 Languagepoints 2 Oneday thetwobestfriendsstoppedtalkingtoeachother 有一天 这对最好的朋友相互之间不说话了 stopdoingsth 指停止正在做的事情 doing是stop的宾语 是要停止的动作 stoptodosth 只停下来去做另一件事 todo是stop的目的状语 是要开始做的事情 Stopreading boysandgirls 同学们 别读了 WhenIwascookingyesterdayevening someoneknockedatthedoor Istoppedtoanswerthedoor 昨天晚上我正在做饭时有人敲门 我停下来去开门 3 Thatway hecouldspendmoretimeplayingbasketball 那样 他就有更多的时间打篮球 spend花费 主语为人 既可以表示花费时间也可表示花费金钱 常用句型为 sb spend 时间 金钱 onsth sb spend 时间 金钱 in doingsth Thechildrentodayspendtoomuchtime in watchingTV 如今的孩子们花费了太多的时间在看电视上 Shespent150yuanonthisdress 她买这条裙子花了150元 4 Buttohissurprise Patrickdidn tagree 但是 使他吃惊的是帕特里克并不同意 surprise名词 意为 意想不到的事 toone ssurprise使某人吃惊的是类似短语还有 toone sjoy使某人高兴的是toone shorror使某人害怕的是toone sdisappointment使某人失望的是注意 这些短语中的名词都为抽象名词 不可数 Tooursurprise myfathergavemeacarasapresentonmy18thbirthday 令我们吃惊的是 我爸爸在我18岁生日时送我一辆汽车 insurprise吃惊地Helookedatmeinsurprise 他吃惊地看着我 5 Iwon tlendyoumyhomework 我不会借给你我的作业 lend借出lendsb sth lendsth tosb 借给某人某物对应词组 borrow借进borrowsth fromsb 向某人借某物Canyoulendmeyourdictionary 你能把字典借我用一下吗 主语you借出 CanIborrowyourdictionary 我能借一下你的字典吗 主语I借进 Mybrotherlentmehisbikeyesterday Mybrotherlenthisbiketomeyesterday昨天哥哥把他的自行车借给了我 Mygrandmotherborrowedtwoeggsfromourneighbor 奶奶昨天想另据借了两个鸡蛋 6 Thatafternoon theypartedandwenttheirownways 那天下他们分开了 各走各的路 1 part作动词表示 分手 分离 Thetwofriendspartedandmeteachotheragain 这两个朋友分开了 再也没有见过面 part作名词 表示 部分 零件 Thisisonlypartoftheproblem 这只是问题的一部分 2 goone sownway走自己的路 按自己的意愿行事Let sgoourownways 让我们各走各的吧 Itisawasteoftimewarninghim heisdeterminedtogohisownway 警告他等于浪费时间 因为他决心要照自己的意思去做 7 Attheendofthegame thetwofriendslookedateachother 在比赛的最后 两个朋友互相看了一下 atheendof在 最后 尽头 末端Thereisaschoolattheendofthestreet 在这条街的尽头有一所学校 Hewillleaveattheendofthisterm 这学期末他要离开 Theysay amen attheendofeachprayer 每次祈祷结束时 他们都说 阿门 8 Grantimmediatelycameoverandheldouthishand 格兰特马上过来了并伸出了他的手 1 immediately atonce立即 立刻 马上 2 comeover过来 从远处来 顺便来访IguessIcouldcomeover 我想我能来 HehascomeovertoChinaforthesummervacation 他不远万里来中国过暑假 Wouldyoucomeovertome 3 holdout伸出 拿出 坚持Theyallheldouttheirhandstowelcomeme 他们全都伸出双手欢迎我 Howlongcanweholdout 我们还能坚持多久 9 Thatdaythetwoboysmadeadeal Theywoulddotheirownhomeworkfirstandplaybasketballlater 那天这两个朋友达成协议 以后他们将会先做作业然后再打篮球 madeadeal with 达成协议 达成交易Thisbusinessmanmadeadealwithaforeigncompany 这个商人和一家外国公司做了一笔交易 LearningTip Asimplesentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause Lookatthese Patrickdidn tagree Subject IntransitiveVerb Thetwoboysmadeadeal Subject TransitiveVerb Object Patrickfeltawful Subject Linkverb Predicative Iwon tlendyoumyhomework Subject Verb IndirectObject DirectObject Asimplesentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause Lookatthese Patrickdidn tagree Subject IntransitiveVerb Thetwoboysmadeadeal Subject TransitiveVerb Object Patrickfeltawful Subject Linkverb Predicative Iwon tlendyoumyhomework Subject Verb IndirectObject DirectObject GrammarFocus 简单句SimpleSentences 简单句是只包含一个主语和一个谓语 或并列主语并语谓语 的句子 简单句分为五种基本类型 主语 谓语Theylaughed Thestudentsaresinging 主语 谓语 宾语IlikeEnglish Jennyisreadingabook 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语LilygaveTomayo yoball Lilygaveayo yoballtoTom Mymotherboughtmeapairofjeans Mymotherboughtapairofjeansforme 注意 双宾语 一个指人 即间接宾语 另一个指物 即直接宾语 一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面 有时它们也可交换位置 这是需要在间接宾语前面加上介词to或for 常见跟双宾语结构的动词有 give show bring pass lend send make buy get sing等 4 主语 系动词 表语Ms LiuiskindandPatient Jennylooksveryhappy Thedaysgetlongerinspring 注意 系动词本身有含义 但不能单独做谓语 后面必须跟表语 构成系表结构来说明主语的状况 性质 特征等 be am is are was were 是最常用的系动词 有些动词也可以作为系动词 如 get become turn grow look feel smell taste sound等 5 主语 谓语 宾语 补语英语中的宾语补足语通常紧跟宾语之后 对宾语进行补充说明 充当宾语补足语的可以是名词 形容词 副词 分词 不定式和介词短语等 WecallherBeiBei Ifoundtheboyveryclever Iwillnotletyouin Hesawalittlegirldancingunderatree Wesawtheroadcoveredwithsnow JennysawDannybuymanydonuts Shewantedmetogivehersomemoney Thegirlalwayskeepseverythingingoodorder Let sDoIt Listenandnumberthesentencesinthecorrectorder 1 Theypartedandwenttheirownways Theystoppedtalkingtoeachother Thetwoboyssaweachotherattheschoolgym PatrickandGrantarebestfriends Theyarelike twopeasinapod Theymadeadeal Theywoulddotheirhomeworkfirstandplaybasketballlater Thecorrectorderis 4 2 1 3 5 Readthelessonandanswerthequestions 2 1 WhatdidGrantliketoplayafterclass Helikestoplaybasketballafterclass 2 Whydidthetwoboysstoptalkingtoeachother Theygotangrywitheachother 3 Whatmadethetwoboysbecomefriendsagain Understandingandbeingopen heartedtoeachother 4 Whatagreementdidthetwoboysmake Theywilldotheirownhomeworkfirstandplaybasketballlater Completethecluesanddothecrossword 3 ACROSS 2 We attheairportwithgoodwishesforeachother 3 Mybikeisbroken Canyou meyours 5 Ajokenevergainsan butloseafriend 6 HiDanny tomeetyou DOWN I rainydays 4 Ifindmynew classverydifficult 7 TheNBAplayersrefusedtoplay Theywerehopingforabetter parted lend enemy Glad hate physics deal arted en nemy lad a t h s i c s a Inyouropinion whatmakesabestfriend Collectsomesayingsaboutfriendshipandsharethemwithyourpartners 3 Example Onlyyourrealfriendswilltellyouwhenyourfaceisdirty Afriendinneedisafriendindeed Afriendiseasierlostthanfound Afriendtoallisafriendtonone Friendshipcan tstandalwaysononeside Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend Letthewordfly lookvi 看 at Whatareyoulookingat 你在看什么 2 好像 看起来Shelookshappy 她看上去很幸福 3 朝着 面向Myhouselooksonthesea 我的房子朝向大海 LOOK 4 常用于祈使句 留心 注意 wh Pleaselookwhattimetheplanetakesoff 请留心飞机起飞时间