2012年江苏省石庄高级中学英语牛津译林版选修六unit3understandingeachother精品课件

2020 2 23 Unit3Understandingeachother 2020 2 23 基础落实 高频单词思忆1 celebrationn v 2 concernvt adj 担心的 相关的 n 关心 担心 prep 关于3 generallyadv adj n 概述 v 归纳 概括出 庆祝 celebrate 与 有关 涉及 concerned concern concerning 一般地 通常说来 general generality generalize 2020 2 23 4 tourn v 在 旅行 n 旅游者 n 旅游业5 misunderstandvt 过去分词 n 6 powern adj adj 无权力的 7 settlern v n 定居 解决8 governvt n 政府 旅行 tour tourist tourism 误解 misunderstood misunderstanding 权力 能力 powerful powerless 定居者 移民 settle settlement 统治 government 2020 2 23 重点短语再现1 收集信息2 一直 始终 3 每当涉及到 提到 4 参与5 习惯于某事 做某事 6 满足几个目的7 燃放爆竹 accumulate gather collect information allthetime wheneveritcomesto participatein takepartin joinin beusedto doing sth beaccustomedto doing sth serveseveralpurposes setofffirecrackers 2020 2 23 8 与 有联系 有关9 尽可能 10 在某人年轻时 11 领某人参观 12 改掉坏习惯 beconnectedwith to be linked relatedto as aspossible as assb can inone syouth showsb around kick quit getoutof getridof thebadhabit s 2020 2 23 典型句式运用1 英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国人曾经统治英国好多年 thattherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishtheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears 2 你了解世界上与人打招呼的其他方式吗 Doyouknowofanyotherthatpeoplearoundtheworlduse Onereason isthat waysofgreeting 2020 2 23 3 如果你将来进入大学 你将不得不去利用这个机会 yougetintouniversityinthefuture youwouldhavetogoandtheopportunity 4 人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚岛 theMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia Should take Itisbelievedthat 2020 2 23 综合语篇填空1 InThailand peoplegreeteachotherputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowingslightly 2 Hegetsquiteexcitedwhenevercomestothistopic 3 IfItofailmyMathstest Iwouldhavetotakeitagainattheendoftheterm 4 Ithinkitisveryimportanttotrytounderstandasmuchabouttheworldpossibleandtravelhelpsyoutodothat by it were as 2020 2 23 5 Whenyouareinwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures itisimportanttounderstandwhatyoucanandcannotdo 6 ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspowerallthingsincludinganimals trees stonesandclouds contact over 2020 2 23 导练互动重点单词1 participatevi 参加挑战自我 1 职业选手不得参加锦标赛 Professionalscannotthetournament 2 你参加讨论了吗 Didyou 帮你归纳participatein参加 participantn 参加者 参与者 participatein participateinthediscussion 2020 2 23 易混辨异participatein takepartin join in attend上述词 组 都表示 参加 1 participatein 较正式 与takepartin 较口语化 同义 表示参加活动或在活动中负责 2 join为及物动词 表示 加入某组织 团体 机构 并为其中一员 也可用于joinsb 与某人一起 joinsb insth doingsth 和某人一起做某事 短语joinin指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等 有时可与takepartin换用 3 attend用作及物动词 相当于bepresentat 指参加会议 典礼 演讲 上学等活动 2020 2 23 即学活练 用participatein takepartin join in attend的适当形式填空 3 Ihopeyouwillallourclubactivities 4 Kateusindancingandsinging andhadagoodtime 5 Theheadmasterpromisedustoourclassmeetingnextweek 6 Christheclassdiscussionenthusiastically participatein joined attend joinedin 2020 2 23 2 adjustvi 适应 vt 调整 调节挑战自我 1 她离婚以后 过了一段时间才适应了单身生活 Ittookherawhiletoafterthedivorce 2 你可以根据小孩的身高 随意调整这张桌子的高度 Youcanthisdesktheheightofanychild 3 我请人调整了我自行车的车闸 Ihadthebrakesofmybicycle adjusttoliving alone adjust to adjusted 2020 2 23 帮你归纳 1 adjuststh 调整 调节某事物 adjusttosth doingsth 适应某事物 做某事 adjustoneselfto 使自己适应 Shesoonadjusted herself tohiswayoflife 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式 adjustmentn 调整 调节 适应 2 表示 适应 的短语还有 adaptto doing sth adaptsb oneselfto get become beusedto doing sth get become beaccustomedto doing sth 2020 2 23 即学活练 4 Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions A treatedB adopted C adjustedD remedied C 2020 2 23 3 differencen U C 差别 差异 差异点挑战自我 1 必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶 Youngpeoplemustbetaughttolearngoodevil 2 不管他去还是不去 对我都没有影响 Itwhetherhegoesornot thedifferencebetween and makesnodifferencetome 2020 2 23 帮你归纳makea no muchdifference对 有 没有 有很大影响 differentadj 不同的 AbedifferentfromBinsth A与B在 方面不同 differvi 与 不同 AdifferfromBA与B不同 Thebrothersdifferwidelyintheirtastes 他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭 indifferencen 冷漠 2020 2 23 即学活练 3 生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同之处 4 你今天或明天去没有多大关系 Therearemanydifferencesbetweenlivinginthecityandlivinginthecountryside Itwon tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow 2020 2 23 4 accumulatevt 积聚 堆积挑战自我 1 他积累了庞大的财产 Healargefortune 2 雪已积到十尺深 Snowadepthof10feet accumulated accumulatedto 2020 2 23 帮你归纳accumulatefundsfor为 积累资金 易混辨异accumulate gather collect以上三词均有 集中 之意 但侧重点有所不同 1 accumulate指点点滴滴或成年累月地积累 多用以积累财富 经验或表示积满灰尘 2 gather意思是 收集 聚集 采集 指把分散的人 物集中 作不及物动词时意为 集合 3 collect指精心 有选择地收集 收藏 2020 2 23 即学活练 用accumulate gather collect的适当形式填空 3 Theyareworkinghardtofundsfortheproject 4 Hehisstrengthforthefight 5 Kate withherbrother usedtostampsforfun 6 Wewillatsixattheschoolgate accumulate gathered collect gather 2020 2 23 5 celebrationn 庆祝 庆典挑战自我 1 这个日子值得庆贺 Thedaydeserves 2 他为庆祝自己在田径场上运气好而狂欢痛饮 He spaintingthetownredhisgoodluckatthetrack acelebration incelebration of 2020 2 23 帮你归纳celebratev 庆祝 Wealwayscelebrateourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner 我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日 incelebrationof为了庆祝 have holdacelebrationinhonourof 为 举行的庆祝会 温馨提示celebration作 庆祝 讲时为不可数名词 作 庆祝活动 讲时是可数名词 2020 2 23 易混辨异celebrate congratulate 1 celebrate表 庆祝 宾语是事 即后接sth 2 congratulate表 祝贺 其宾语是受到祝贺的人 可组成短语congratulatesb onsth doing 名词congratulation可构成短语 congratulationstosb onsth doing 2020 2 23 即学活练 3 Fredhaspassedtheexamination Let shavealittlepartytohimhissuccess A congratulate onB celebrate for C celebrate onD congratulate for 4 Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparents silverwedding A welcomeB congratulateC memorizeD celebrate A D 2020 2 23 6 settlevi 定居 使定居 落下 栖息 使平静 使安静 使镇静 vt 决定 确定 解决挑战自我 1 我儿子已经在美国定居了 MysontheUSA 2 一只昆虫落在树叶上 Aninsectaleaf 3 等到兴奋劲都平复下来 Waituntiltheexcitement 4 他们最终解决了他们之间的问题 Theyfinallybetweenthemselves hassettledin settledon hassettled down settledtheproblems 2020 2 23 帮你归纳settledown平静下来 settlementn 定居点 协议 解决 处理7 requestvt n 请求 要求挑战自我 1 我们将努力满足你的要求 We lltrytomeet 2 要求参观者不要触摸绘画 Visitorstouchthepaintings 3 我要求他离开 Irequestedthat yourrequests needs demands arerequestednotto he should leave 2020 2 23 帮你归纳requeststh 要求 requestsb todosth 要求某人做某事 request that clause 从句中谓语用should 动词原形 should可省略 atone srequest attherequestof 根据 的请求 in great request有 很大 需求 2020 2 23 即学活练 4 Heputinaspecialforanextraday sholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughter swedding A requestB demand C inquiryD proposal 5 Itwasrequestedthattheplayagain A shouldputonB wouldputon C beputonD puton A C 2020 2 23 8 approvevt 批准 认可 vi 赞成 of 挑战自我 1 市长批准了新建筑计划 Themayorthenewbuildingplans 2 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去 I mafraidyourparentswon tyourgoingthere 3 他用微笑表示赞成 Heshowedhisbysmiling approved approve of approval 2020 2 23 帮你归纳approvesth 批准某事 approveof doing sth 赞成 做 某事 approvaln 同意 赞成 即学活练 4 Tomofhercourseofaction sohetoldhertogoahead A approvedB agreed C acceptedD consented A 2020 2 23 重点短语与句型9 holdup延迟 阻碍 搀扶 支撑 举起 抬起挑战自我 1 坏掉的汽车阻碍了交通 Thebrokencar 2 塑料袋无法支撑你的大字典 Theplasticbagcan tyourbigdictionary heldupthetraffic holdup 2020 2 23 帮你归纳holdback阻止 抑制 holdon抓住不放 不挂断电话 holdout坚持住 holdone sheadhigh趾高气扬 2020 2 23 即学活练 用hold短语的适当形式填空 3 Nodifficultycanthesehard workingstudents 4 Thelittleboy whowascrying thetoy 5 Howlongcantheboyinsuchabadsituation 6 Theywerebyfogthismorningandarrivedlate holdback heldon holdout heldup 2020 2 23 10 getexcited 变得 兴奋起来挑战自我 1 当他听到这个消息的时候变得兴奋起来 Hewhenheheardthenews 帮你归纳 1 get p p 表示使自己处于某种状态和情况或表被动意义 getdressed穿上 getmarried结婚 getburnt烧伤 晒黑了 getpaid得以付钱 gotexcited 2020 2 23 getdrunk喝醉酒 getstarted开始 2 get adj 表示达到某种状态或情况 getwell bored hungry worried fat fit cold etc 即学活练 2 Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned Sure itcompletedintime we llworktwomorehoursaday A havinggotB toget C gettingD get B 2020 2 23 11 giveout散发 分发 释放 被用完 耗尽挑战自我 1 老师让班长分发试卷 Theteacheraskedthemonitorto 2 太阳发出光和热 给我们带来无尽的能量 Thesun whichbringsusendlessenergy 3 我们的糖的供应用完了 Oursupplyofsugarhas giveoutourexampapers givesoutlightandheat givenout 2020 2 23 温馨提示giveout作 用完 耗尽 讲时 无被动语态 runout beusedup 帮你归纳giveaway泄露 揭发 giveback归还 givein屈服 giveup放弃 giveoff发出 放出 气体 气味等 2020 2 23 即学活练 4 Papersaretothestudentsfiveminutesearlierbeforeeachexamination A givenoffB givenup C giveninD givenout 5 Afteraweek swork mystrength SoIfailedtoseeyouinhospital A gaveawayB gaveout C gaveoffD gavein D B 2020 2 23 品味构词1 利用派生法 品句选词 Excuseme Couldyoutellmewhatyourweightandheightare Sure I m50and170 A GramsB kilogramsC MetersD centimeters B D 2020 2 23 串联扩展 kilogram 千米 公里 km 距离单位 千瓦 kw 电的单位 2020 2 23 centigram centigrade 厘升 cl 容积单位 2020 2 23 中英文度量单位对照 kilogram gram liter milliliter cumeter squaremeter centigram 2020 2 23 2 利用合成法 品句选词It ssaidthatthebossofthebigcompanyfromhishomesuddenlywithhisfemalesecretaryandbegantolivealife A ranawayB runawayC runningaway A C B 2020 2 23 串联扩展 runaway rundown run through run up 2020 2 23 nearby 远离的 很远的 每日的 sometime sometimes breakthrough breakdown 2020 2 23 考题回扣 例1 Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak 全国 高考 A saidB tosay C sayingD beingsaid 解析句意为 经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力 Itissaidthat 为固定句式 意为 据说 theMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia P47 Itisbelievedthat A 课文原文 2020 2 23 例2 ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell educated 重庆高考 A belongsB isbelonged C isbelongingD willbebelonged 解析句意为 威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的 belongto属于 此词组在使用时要注意 不能用于进行时态 也不能用于被动语态 故排除B C D三项 课文原文TherearemanydifferenttribesthattheNativeAmericanIndiangroup P47 belong to A 2020 2 23 例3 I mtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate 天津高考 A traditionB convenience C habitD leisure解析breakthetradition打破传统 breakthehabitof戒除 的习惯 convenience方便 便利 leisure闲暇 悠闲 句意为 我正试图改掉晚起的习惯 课文原文 ofwhatyoufoundoutaboutandcustomsindifferentcountries P40 habits C 2020 2 23 例4 Thisprinterisofgoodquality Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear wewouldrepairitatourexpense 天津高考 A wouldB should C couldD might 解析should表示假如 万一 如 Ifyoushouldneedanyhelp here smynumber 万一你需要帮助的话 这是我的电话号码 课文原文Ifhecometomorrow Italktohimabout it P41 should would B 2020 2 23 例5 Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch 福建高考 A forB whenC withD while解析此处是with 复合宾语结构 其余三项为连词 后接句子 如用它们 wounded前应加was 课文原文 thenormalgreetingisaslightbowpalmspressedtogether P43 with C 2020 2 23 写作技能让句子靓起来的十一招对低级句型的改造可以迅速达到给我们的句子润色 让我们的句子靓起来的目的 1 强调句可以轻松地将时间 地点 原因 方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句 如 ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter 2020 2 23 2 倒装句只要句中有介词短语或状语从句 便可将其提前 变成倒装句 如 OnlywhenhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizethatIhadmisunderstoodhim 3 with的复合结构可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with的复合结构 如 Withheavyburdenonmind hefeltgreatlystressed 2020 2 23 4 巧妙地使用非谓语动词可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词 如 Dressedinaproperway you remorelikelytoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewers 5 恰到好处地使用被动句 使语言简洁生动主语除nothing anything everything等不定代词之外 在主语不清晰或不重要的情况下更应使用被动语态 如 Somethingmustbedonetostopfactoriespouringwastewaterdirectlyintorivers 2020 2 23 6 高级定语从句若定语从句中的动词带有介词 只需将介词移至先行词后 如 Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore 7 进行时态有时会含有一定情绪 尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词 如 IamalwaysfeelingterriblewhenItakeabus 2020 2 23 8 what引导的名词性从句将动宾结构转化为此结构如 WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove 9 数词 名词 变为 asmanyas 数词 名词 Asmanyastenyearsago myhometownusedtobecoveredbyforests 10 适当使用插入语如 Iguess hoever inaway certainly inmyopinion probably generallyspeaking believeitornot besides what smore等 2020 2 23 11 把简单句改成复合句适当的时候把两个简单句改成 too to 或者 so that 等高级一点的复合句 如 Iwasverytired Icouldn tkeepupwiththem IwassotiredthatIcouldn tkeepupwiththem 或 Iwastootiredtokeepupwiththem 2020 2 23 即时练习 使用上述技巧 合并或改写下列句子1 IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool 强调句 2 Wecanliveahappylifeonlybythismeans 倒装 3 Hefellasleep Thelightswerestillon with结构 ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschool thatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish Onlybythismeanscanweliveahappylife Hefellasleepwiththelightson 2020 2 23 4 WhenIheardthat Iwasmuchmoved 非谓语动词 5 Theycarriedoutasurveyamong260students 被动语态 6 IfeltdiscouragedwhenIfailedmyexams 时态表强调 Hearingthat Iwasmuchmoved Asurveywascarriedoutamong260 students IwasalwaysfeelingdiscouragedwhenI failedmyexams 2020 2 23 7 Theywerefacedwithmanyproblems Theydidn tloseleart 非谓语动词 8 Itwasgettingdark Anditbegantorain 插入语 9 Heworkedveryhard Hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy 改为复合句 Facedwithmanyproblems theydidn tlose heart Itwasgettingdark Whatwasworse it begantorain Heworkedsohardthathemadegreat progressinhisstudy 2020 2 23 10 HeofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain 用what结构 11 Igotonabus Therewerealreadytoomanypeopleonit 定语从句 12 50 ofthestudentssurveyedchoosesuperstarsastheiridols 强调数字 Whatheofferedmewasapieceofadvicethat Ishouldcheerupandstartalloveragain Igotonabusonwhichtherewerealready toomanypeople Asmanyas50 ofthestudentssurveyed choosesuperstarsastheiridols 2020 2 23 自主检测 品句填词1 Weoftenspendhoursdiscussingpolitics 宗教 andpoetry 2 Afterthewar myunclewasawardedamedalforhis 勇敢 3 Itis 难以置信的 thathefailedintheexamination 4 Ihave 积累 somanybooksovertheyears IthinkIshouldgivesomeofthemtocharity 5 Toher 兴奋 shefoundherlostnecklace religion bravery unbelievable accumulated excitement 2020 2 23 6 Thisbuttonisfor 调整 thevolume 7 Sometimesit sreallydifficultforpeopletogetridofthebadlikesmokinganddrinking 8 Therearemanybetweenpublicschoolsandprivateschools 9 Icaneasilytellfromhisthatheisfromthenorth 10 Whatisyour Chinese adjusting habits differences accent nationality 2020 2 23 短语识境1 I msorrytohavesomuchofyourtime 2 It sillegaltothewildlifeinourcountry 3 Beforegoingabroad you dbetterknowaboutthecultureofthatcountrysothatyoucanthelifethere expectsb todosth takeup shakehands takepartin huntfor meetwith adjustto incelebrationof takenup huntfor adjustto 2020 2 23 4 WillyouthecelebrationofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou thisweekend Sure Iwill 5 Wewerehimarriveyesterday 6 HerproposalresistancefromtheLeft 7 Theywitheachotheronthedeal 8 Yesterdaytheyheldapartytheirfiftiethweddinganniversary takepartin expecting to metwith shookhands incelebration of 2020 2 23 单项填空1 Hey Mary How sschoolgoing John Gladtoseeyouagain I vebeenreallybusylastcoupleofweeks A theB the C the aD a解析school在本句中为抽象名词 thelastcoupleofweeks近几周 A 2020 2 23 2 Couldyouthefirstpointplease Sorry Idon tunderstanditcompletely A cleanB clearC clarifyD classify解析词义辨析题 clean打扫 clear转晴 移走 clarify澄清 classify分类 句意 你能澄清一下第一点吗 对不起 我不完全理解 C 2020 2 23 3 OnJune1st primaryschoolsoftenholdpartiesinofChildren sDay A celebrationB honor C favorD preference解析incelebrationof为了庆祝 A 2020 2 23 4 Whyisthestreetsocrowded Thetrafficisbyabusaccident A heldonB heldback C heldoutD heldup解析holdupthetraffic阻碍交通 D 2020 2 23 5 Ihavelostyouraddress otherwiseIyoulongbefore A hadvisitedB havevisited C wouldhavevisitedD shouldvisit解析本句为虚拟语气 表示与过去事实相反的假设 C 2020 2 23 6 Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer ifpossible Yes ButIverybusy A wasB were C hadbeenD wouldbe解析从本题上半句可知 此处表示过去的虚拟 因此 下句为过去的事实 A 2020 2 23 7 Don trespondtoanye mailspersonalinformation nomatterhowofficialtheylook A searchingB asking C requestingD questioning解析search寻找 宾语是sb 或someplace ask与for连用 才表示 要求得到某物或要求见到某人 question审问 问问题 宾语一般是人 request要求 请求 是及物动词 可直接接宾语 C 2020 2 23 8 Afterseveraldaysofheavysnow hungryanimalsgotoutoftheirplacestosomefood A hiding huntforB hiding hunt C hidden huntforD hiding huntingfor解析hidingplaces藏身之处 huntfor loo