系统完整的定语从句.ppt

定语从句 TheAttributiveClause 先行词 Thisisthebestfilm thatIhaveseen 先行词 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词 引导词 关系词 关系词 引导定语从句的词 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Mysister whoistwenty worksinabank Themanwhocamehereyesterdaycomesagain 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义 这种从句和主句关系十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切 只是对先行词作些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 写时往往逗号分开 非限制性定语从句形式上 有逗号分开意思上 去掉后无影响 限制性定语从句形式上 无逗号意思上 不能省 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 prep who whom whose that which as 在从句中充当主语 宾语 表语 定语 when where why 在从句中充当状语 whom which 人 人 人 物 人 物 物 主 宾 宾 定 主 宾 表 主 宾 1 I veincludedsomephotos willhelpyoupicturetheplaces Italkabout 2 Tombe smother hadbeenpullingweedsinhergarden startedcrying 3 Heistheman wearelookingfor 4 Arobotshow themeis RobotsandFuture willbeheld 5 Thegirl fatherisanengineer ismyfriend 6 Shantouisnolongerthecity itusedtobe which that which that who who whom that whose whose that I vefoundthejobfor I vebeeneagersincechildhood I vefoundthejob I vebeeneagerforsincechildhood Heisthemanfor wearelooking 介词后只能用whom which 不用that的情况 非限定性定语从句介词后 which which that whom 用that不用which的情况 1 当先行词是不定代词allmuch little something everything anything nothing none theone时或被不定代词only any few little no all very等词修饰时 2 当先行词前面有thevery theonly thesame时 3 当先行词前面是形容词最高级修饰时 4 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 6 当主句以疑问词who或which时 7 有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另外一个宜用that 反之 同样如此 8 关系代词在定语从句中作表语 用who不用that的情况 1 先行词是人称代词或anyone thoseHe doesnotreachtheGreatWall isnotatrueman A whichB whoC thatD whom2 在therebe句型中 先行词指人时Thereisayounglady asksforyou B who Thisissuchabigstone noonecanmove suchabigstone noonecanmoveit that as that as such that 结果状语从句 Ihavethesamebook hehas thesamebook hehas as引导的定语从句与such thesame构成固定搭配 两本书相同 同一本书 时间 地点 reason on in at during which on in at to which forwhich 1 Thisisthesmalltown Iusedtoworkforyears 2 Thisisthesmalltown Iwillneverforget 3 Istillremembertheday Ifirstcametoschool 4 Istillremembertheday Ispentwithher 5 Idon tknowthereason shelooksunhappytoday 6 Ican tacceptthereason heexplainedtous where inwhich which that when onwhich which that why forwhich which that prep 介词 引导的定语从句 prep 介词 的判断方法 1 与先行词构成固定搭配2 与定语从句中谓语动词构成固定搭配3 根据句子的意思选择 whom which 1 Theman whomyoutalkedjustnowwillattendthemeetingtomorrow 2 Iwillneverforgettheday whichIcametoschool3 HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity whichhewentabroadforfurtherstudy to on after 11 I vereadallthebooks yougaveme 12 Thereisnodifficulty can tbeovercomeintheworld 13 Thisisthefirstthing Iwanttosay 14 Hekeepsarecordofeverything hehadseenthere 15 TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone Ihavewatchedthisyear that that that that that Nowfinishexercises11 20 16 Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces aredifferentfromours 17 Thisistheverything Iamafter 18 Anyperson hasthemoneycanjointhegroup 19 Whoistheperson isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower 20 Whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth that that that who that that onthetopofthehills talktothestudent lookafterthebaby 先行词在从句中作宾语时 引导词可省略 Pleasefillintheblanks usingthepronounsabove Thisisthebaby Ishalllookaftertomorrow Thestudentto youtalkedjustnowisagoodfootballplayer Myfamilyclimbedupthehillsonthetopof wehadapicnicbefore Hestilllivesintheroom windowfacestotheeast who whom that whom which whose theroom swindow 5 Hestilllivesintheroom isinthenorthofthecity 6 Hestilllivesintheroom thereisabeautifultable 7 I llneverforgetthedays westudiedtogether 8 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 9 Doyouknowthereason hedidnotcome 10 Theboy motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather wespentthedays westudiedtogetherduringthedays thereisabeautifultableintheroom which that that which why forwhich where inwhich when duringwhich whose theroomisinthenorth Heistheman housethepicturesaretaken A whoseB whichC fromwhoseD that2 Helivesintheflat hecansee ishappen inginthestreet A there whatB where somethingC fromwhosewindow allthat3 Thatwasthemostinterestingfilm Ihaveseen A whoseB thatC whichD what4 AheadofmeIsawawoman Ithoughtwasmyaunt A whoB whomC fromwhomD ofwhom5 Watchthegirlandherdog arecrossingthestreet A whoB whichC thatD they C C B A C 6 Heistheveryoneofthestudents goodatEnglish A whodoesB thatisC whomdoD whichare7 Thesecondbook IwanttoreadisTraveisinChinabyRewiAlley A whichB thatC whatD as8 Heisthesameteacher spokeatthemeetingontheopeningceremony A asB whomC thatD who9 Thedays Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime Ihadeverhadinmylife D that thatA when whenB when thatC that which C B B D Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant 改错 whom whose that 4 Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths 5 Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball 6 Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow 7 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick are who likes As和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切 常放在主句之后 而as引导从句 可放在句首 句中或句尾 Which既可代指先行词 又可代指整个主句的内容 相当于 andthis or andthat 译为 这一点 而as则只能代指整个主句的内容 译为 正如 那样 且已形成固定结构 如 asisknown asissaid asisreported asisof