张道真实用英语语法课件Chapter 25.ppt

Chapter25 EllipticalSentences Generalintroduction A Ellipsisandellipticalsentencesa Forconvenience somewordsareusuallyomitted particularlyinoralEnglishe g I Thankyou Hownice itis b Theomittedpartsareusuallythefollowing 1 Subjecte g I Hopetoseeyouagain It Serveshimright Generalintroduction 2 Subjectandauxiliaryverbe g Doyou Wantsome Areyou Lookingforme 3 Predicateorpartofthepredicatee g Isthere Anythingyouwanttotellme Are Thestudentsstillwaiting 4 Objecte g Isshebackyet Idon tknow Whichisbetter It shardtotell Generalintroduction c Sometimesmostofthesentenceisomitted onlyleftthefollowing 1 Predicativee g Tired Niceyou reback 2 Objecte g Ibegyour pardon Howmanydoyouwant Justone Generalintroduction 3 Adverbiale g Didyoulikethefilm Oh verymuch Whenareyougoing Tomorrow 4 Otherse g Areyougoingtopaintitgreenorred Red Ithink Of Coursethat sonlyabeginning Generalintroduction B Themeaningofellipticalsentencesa Sometimesitisclearinitselfe g I dhelpyouifIcould Gotanywritingpaper b Sometimescanbeinferredfromthecontexte g Sheopposestheidea Doesshe Whenishearriving Tonight Generalintroduction c Somedescriptionssometimesareclear sometimesshouldinferfromthecontext e g Anotherbusyday Witnessedacaraccident Gottomyofficetenminutelate C One membersentencesSomesentencescontainonlysubjectandapartofpredicate itiscalledone membersentences e g Mygoodness Noparking Younaughtyboy Ellipsisinthesimplesentences A Ellipsisinthedeclarativesentencesa Ellipticalsentencesindailylifee g HappyNewYear Thesametoyou Whatawfulluck Justwonderful Sopleasedtohavejadeyouracquaintance b Whenansweringquestions someconstitutesareusuallyomittede g Haveyouhadyoursuper Notyet ShallIcalladoctor Do please Ellipsisinthesimplesentences c Ellipticalsentencescanalsobeusedinrespondingtootherse g Iguessit sanancienttemple Verylikely Thisisagoodsolution Sure B Ellipsisintheinterrogativesentences imperativesentencesandexclamatorysentencesa Interrogativesentencese g AnythingIcandoforyou Goingtothesupermarket Ellipsisinthesimplesentences b Imperativesentencese g Alittlemoreslowly Justaminute c Exclamatorysentencese g Howniceofyoutocome Suchanintelligentgirl d Inthetitleofarticlesorheadlinese g SenatortoseekReelectionWhattodoinanemergency Ellipsisinthecomplexsentences A Ellipsisinthedialoguea Thesentencecontainingobjectclausecanomitsomewordse g Willitraintomorrow Ihopenot WhenwillMumbeback Whoknows b Substitutione g Willitbefinetomorrow Ihopeso Shakespearewasbornin1564 wasn the Ibelieveso Ellipsisinthecomplexsentences c Otherse g Dotheymakeglassfiber NotanythatIknowof Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow Unlessitrains B Ellipsisintheadverbialclausesa Adverbialclausesoftimee g Oftenshewouldweepwhen shewas alone Wheneverpossible thechildrenshouldplayoutsideinthefreshair Ellipsisinthecomplexsentences b Adverbialclausesofconditione g Ifindoubt askatyourlocallibrary Hewouldneverdothisunlesscompelled c Adverbialclausesofconcessione g Thoughnotlarge theroomwaswelllit Thingswerebeginningtoimprove evenifnotquicklyenough d Adverbialclausesofmannere g Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething Shewaitedasthoughforareply Ellipsisinthecomplexsentences e Adverbialclausesofplacee g Theytiredtoacquirecolonieswherepossible Avoidstructuresofthiskindwhereverpossible f Adverbialclauseofcomparisone g Hehasmoretimethanme Ido Shewasasinterestedinartasever g Somespecialellipticalwaysintheadverbialclausesofconcessione g Inourcompany everybodyiswelltakencareof nomatterwhathisposition is Thecountryisalwaysbeautifulwhatevertheseason is Ellipsisinthecomplexsentences C Otherellipticalcomplexsentencesa Ellipsisinthemainclauseofcomplexsentencese g It s Soniceyou reallfortheidea I Don tknowwhenshe llbeback b Ellipsisinthesubordinateclauseofcomplexsentencese g Willtheyaccepttheseterms Iguessnot Wewon tpostponethetripunlesswehaveto Ellipsisinthecompoundsentences A Whentherearesamewordsbetweentheformerpartandthelatterpart ellipsiscanbeusede g Shecouldhaveappliedforthatjob butshedidn t TommajorsinhistoryandIincomputerscience Ellipsisinthecompoundsentences B Sometimescoo