短暂性动词和延续性动词.ppt

短暂性动词延续性动词 Module4Unit3 短暂性动词也称做终止性动词 非延续性动词或瞬间动词 表示动作不能延续 只是一瞬间就结束的动作 常见的短暂性动词有 come go arrive reach see hear close open leave begin start lose buy fall join die become borrow getup等 用法 它们可以用于完成时态 说明某个动作的结果还存在 Hehascomeback Thefilmhasbegun 2 这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 但在否定句中 非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰 Ihaven theardfromUncleWangforalongtime Wehaven tseenhimsince1992 Shehasn tlefthomeallherlife 3 还可改用一般过去时来表达 Hecamebackaweekago 4 也可用 Itis 一段时间 since 句型来表达 Itisaweeksincehecameback 非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词 主要有以下几种 用相应的延续性动词 buy have borrow keep puton wear catch getacold haveacold come go become be 转换成be 名词 jointheParty beaPartymember jointhearmy beasoldier gotoschool beastudent 转换成be 介词短语 gotoschool beinschool jointhearmy beinthearmy 转换成be adj adv die bedead finish beover begin start beon leave beaway from close beclosed open beopen fallasleep beasleep 巩固练习 同义转换 每空一词 LiLeijoinedthePartythreeyearsago LiLeithePartythreeyearsago LiLeithePartythreeyears threeyearsLiLeijoinedtheParty ThreeyearsLiLeijoinedtheParty hasbeenin since hasbeenin for It s since haspassedsince 2 MyfatherleftGuchenglastweek MyfatherGuchenglastweek MyfatherGuchengaweek 3 Thefactoryopenedin1996 Thefactorytenyears Thefactorysince1996 hasbeenawayfrom since hasbeenawayfrom for hasbeenopenfor hasbeenopen 4 Hisgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago Hisgrandfathersince Hisgrandfatherfiveyears fiveyearshisgrandfatherdied Fiveyearshisgrandfatherdied hasbeendead fiveyearsago hasbeendeadfor It s since haspassedsince 5 Mr WangreachedBeijingfivedaysago Mr WangBeijingfivedaysago Mr WangBeijingfivedays 6 Thefilmbegantenminutesago Thefilmfor Thefilmsince hasbeenin since hasbeenin for hasbeenon tenminutes hasbeenon tenminutesago 7 Myfatherboughtanewcartwoyearsago Myfather anewcar twoyears Myfather anewcar twoyearsago 8 Tomborrowedthisbookfourdaysago Tom thisbook fourdays Tom thisbook fourdaysago hashad for hashad since haskept for haskept since 9 JimjoinedtheLeaguelastyeas Jim aLeaguemember ayear Jim theLeague lastyear 10 TheycametoChinatenyearsago They China tenyears They China tenyearsago hasbeen for hasbeenin since havebeenin for havebeenin sin