新人教版必修1配套课件：Unit2《English around the world》Period 3.ppt

Standup theteachersaidtous Theteachertoldustostandup Don tplaygamesintheclassroom themonitorsaidtous Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom Hesaidtothem Don tgooutatnight Heorderedthemnottogooutatnight Theteacher allofhisstudentstostandupandsingtogether A suggestedB orderedC beggedD pleased 解析 选B ordersb todosth 命令某人做某事 句意 老师命令所有学生站起来一起唱歌 故选B 当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时 变间接引语时常采用tell order commandsb todosth 的形式 若原句中没有称呼语 通常可加上me him us等宾语 若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式 变间接引语时 不定式符号to前要加not或never 她说 不要在这儿等了 用直接引语翻译 Don twaithereanylonger shesaid Pleasedon tbelateagain hesaid Heaskedmenottobelateagain Wouldyou please helpmewithmyEnglish hebegged HebeggedmetohelphimwithhisEnglish Theteachersaid Willyoupleasenotsmokehere Theteacherrequestedmenottosmokethere Heasked Canyougivemealift Heaskedmetogivehimalift Ifanyonecomes tellthemI millandaskthem anotherday A visitB tovisitC visitingD visit 解析 选B 根据asksb todosth 可确定选B 句意 如果有人来 告诉他们我病了 请他们改天再来 1 当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时 变间接引语时常采用request beg asksb todosth 的形式 2 有些疑问句并非提出询问 而是表示请求或祈求 这种问句变间接引语时和一般祈使句一样 也常采用ask beg requestsb todosth 结构 1 其否定形式变间接引语时 不定式符号to前也要加not或never 2 若原句中没有称呼语 通常可加上me him us等宾语 3 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去 Hesaid Let sgotothemuseum Hesuggestedthatwe should gotothemuseum Davidsaid letmedoitforyou Davidofferedtodoitforme Billsuggested ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation 2011北京高一检测 A havingheldB toholdC holdingD hold 解析 选C 根据suggestdoing可确定选C 动词hold不发生在suggest之前 故A项不正确 表建议 要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时 可以用suggest insist offer等动词加以转述 转述间接引语时要注意suggest insist offer advise等动词的固定搭配和习惯用法 如suggestdoing 但如果后面接that从句时 从句谓语就要考虑用虚拟语气 用should 动词原形 且should可省略 1 她说 天气是多么的好啊 Shesaid Whatalovelydayitis 用直接引语翻译 Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas 用间接引语翻译 Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday 用宾语从句翻译 2 MerryChristmas hesaidtome 变为间接引语 HewishedmeaMerryChristmas 直接引语是感叹句 变为间接引语时 间接引语可以用what或how引导 也可以用that引导 表祝愿的感叹句转述要根据原句的意思采用合适的动词变为陈述句式 单句改错 Tomsaidhehopestofindaspecialgiftforhismother 答案 hopes改为hoped Shesaidshewillgotoseeherfriend 答案 will改为would Theteachertoldmetheearthmovedaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 答案 moved改为moves Mr WangsaidhehadbeenbornonApril21 1979 答案 hadbeen改为was Thedoctoraskedmewhatthematterwaswithme 答案 把was放于what与thematter之间 Hesaidthathisbike stolenandhe telephonethepolice A is wouldhavetoB has willhavetoC hasbeen willhavetoD hadbeen wouldhaveto 解析 选D 句意 他说他的自行车被偷了 他将不得不报警 由said可知第一个空用过去完成时 第二个空用过去将来时 1 改为间接引语 主句谓语动词为过去时态时 从句谓语动词用相应过去时态 现在时态需改为过去时态 过去时态改为过去完成时态 2 直接引语属于下列情况时时态不变 1 直接引语是客观真理 2 直接引语是过去进行时 3 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 月 日作状语 4 直接引语用一般现在时表示一种习惯性的动作 5 直接引语为过去完成时 直接引语变为间接引语时用陈述句语序 只有what swrong what sthematter语序不变 将下列直接引语变为间接引语1 Mothersaidtoherdaughter Hurryup Motherorderedherdaughtertohurryup 2 Comeatfiveo clock shesaidtohim Shetoldhimtocomeatfiveo clock 3 Don tswimtoofar Isaidtotheboys Itold warnedtheboysnottoswimtoofar 4 Letmestayupalittlelongertonight mother hebegged Hebeggedhismothertolethimstayupalittlelongerthatnight 5 Hesaid Happybirthday Hewishedmeahappybirthday 翻译句子1 他说 比尔 你最好抓紧一点 Hesaid Bill you dbetterhurry 2 他告诉孩子们不要发出噪音 Hetoldthechildrennottomakenoise 3 他问我是否可以借给他10元钱 HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhim10yuan 4 他建议今晚召开一次会议 Hesuggestedholdingameetingtonight 5 他让贝蒂去关窗户 HeaskedBettytoshut closethewindow 单项填空1 Heregretted sillymistakeshehadmade A whatB howC thatD which 解析 选A 直接引语是what引导的感叹句 变为间接引语后还是由what引导 由mistakes可知how不合适 2 Whatdidtheteachersay Hetoldme again A nottolateB nottobelateC tobenotlateD notbeinglate 解析 选B 告诉某人不要做某事 要用tellsb nottodosth 结构 3 Pleaseexplainwhyyou resolate thebosssaidangrily Whatdidthebosssaytome He A ordersyoutoexplainwhyyouaresolate B orderedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolate C askedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolate D orderedyoutoexplainwhyyouweresolate 解析 选D 由said确定用过去时 宾语从句中应用陈述句语序 故选D 4 Theteacher metohaveanothertry A warnedB suggestedC hopedD asked 解析 选D 句意 老师请我再试一次 asksb nottodosth 请求某人不做某事 warnsb nottodosth 警告某人不做某事 suggest和hope都不能用于此结构 结合句意 应选D项 5 Theteacherrequestedus somuchnoise A don tmakeB notmakeC notmakingD nottomake 解析 选D requestsb nottodosth 请求某人不要做某事 6 Heasked Howareyougettingalong Heaskedme A howamIgettingalongB howareyougettingalongC howIwasgettingalongD howwasIgettingalong 解析 选C 变为间接引语要用陈述句语序 而且时态要与asked一致 7 Theteacheraskedus indeepwater A don tswimB notswimC notswimmingD nottoswim 解析 选D ask之后可以接含有不定式的复合宾语 否定词not应置于不定式符号to之前 把该句变成直接引语即为 Theteachersaidtous Don tswimindeepwater 规律方法 祈使句变化口诀 一改 二变 三加 四去祈使句变成间接引语时 根据说话人的语气分别用beg tell ask order等作谓语 将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式 一改 said to 改为asked或told ordered等 二变 saidto的宾语或称呼语变为asked等的宾语 三加 即在动词原形前加to 使成为动词不定式 四去 去掉please 如 Theteachersaidtothelibrarian Pleasegivemethebook Theteacheraskedthelibrariantogiveherthebook 老师让图书管理员给她这本书 8 Don tputitonmyhat hiswifesaidtohim Hiswifetoldhim putiton hat A don t hisB don t herC notto hisD notto her 解析 选D 告诉某人不要做某事用 tellsb nottodosth 句意为 他的妻子告诉他不要把它放在她的帽子上 直接引语中的my变成间接引语后应改成her 9 Theteacherasked Areyouready Theteacheraskedus A ifwewerereadyB thatwewerereadyC tobereadyD whetherweareready 解析 选A 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语后要用 if whether 陈述句 语序 该句时态也由原来的一般现在时变为一般过去时 故选A 10 Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim A nottoB nottodoC notdoitD donotto 解析 选A 由语境可推出后半句直接引语为 buthismothersaidtohim Don trideyourbicycleinthestreet 因此改为间接引语时应为 buthismothertoldhimnottoridehisbicycleinthestreet 为了避免重复 只保留不定式符号to 11 MyEnglishteacheradvisedI keepmymouthshuttoimprovemyspokenEnglish A toB nottoC notD mustn t 解析 选C advise 从句 主语 shoulddo should可以省略 主语I限定advise后只能接宾语从句 若用不定式表达 应用宾格me 12 Whatdidshesayjustnow She younottoforgettobringyourticket A saidB toldC suggestedD ordered 解析 选B 考查间接引语 告诉某人不要做某事要用tellsb nottodosth 结构 13 Mary here everybodyelse staywhereyouare A comeB comesC tocomeD coming 解析 选A 题干为祈使句 句意 玛丽 过来 别的人呆在原处 14 Shesaid Howlovelythepresentis Shesaidthat A howlovelythepresen