【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（特殊结构）+阅读理解+完形填空（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 单项填空(特殊结构)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第111页)1.it was his word and action,but not his appearance, moved us deeply.a.thatb.whichc.whod.as2.when did you know each other? was in 2008, we were working in an electric factory.a.it;thatb.that;whichc.it;whend.what;that3.will you go home tomorrow evening?no,im going to a lecture,or at least i am planning .a.sob.toc.itd.that4.,i think,and the problem could be settled.a.so long as you keep up your spiritsb.a bit more effortc.if you make great effortsd.making great efforts5.not far from the school there was a garden, owner seated in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon.a.itsb.whosec.whichd.that6.sammy should have been warned of the storm.,but she wouldnt listen to me.(2012安徽知名省级示范高中第二次联合统考)a.so she hadb.so had shec.so was shed.so she was7.the floor is awfully wet.what happened?no sooner into the shower than the phone rang.(2012安徽两所名校高三第一学期联考)a.i had gotb.had i gotc.did i getd.i have got8.why a talk with your parents before you take action?a.not to haveb.dont havec.have notd.not have9.what makes your parents so unhappy,tom?.a.i broke a cupb.my fighting with jackc.because i failed in the examd.with my money lost10.what should i do with this passage? the main idea of each paragraph.a.finding outb.found outc.find outd.to find out11. for us to surf on the sea in summer!a.what exciting it isb.how exciting is itc.what exciting is itd.how exciting it is12.bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on tv is illegal,?a.isnt itb.is itc.isnt hed.is he13.whos made so much noise in the garden? the children.a.there areb.they arec.that isd.it is14.alice,you feed the bird today,?but i fed it yesterday.a.do youb.will youc.didnt youd.dont you15. to hide,the thief was caught by the students.a.there being nowhereb.there was nowherec.there is nowhered.there nowhere答案及剖析:1.a此处是强调句型“it was.that.”的考查,被强调部分是主语his word and action,but not his appearance。故正确答案为a。2.c第一个空格所在处是强调句的省略形式,第二个空格所在从句是非限制性定语从句。答句补充完整为:it was in 2008,when we were working in an electric factory that we knew each other.3.b考查动词不定式的省略,完整的回答为:“no,im going to a lecture,or at least i am planning to go to the lecture.”。4.b本题中有个插入语“i think”,把它去掉之后,句中的and是关键词,构成“名词短语+and”结构,表示条件。故答案为b。如果去掉and,则选a、c都可以。5.a逗号后面的内容中没有谓语动词,不是完整的句子。尽管句子中有“seated”和“playing”,然而它们并不是谓语动词,而是非谓语动词,逗号后面是一个独立主格结构,正确答案为a。6.d根据答语后半部分的内容可知,此处表示sammy的确被提醒过了,故用“so+主语+be动词”表示确实如此。7.b表否定的副词或短语位于句首时,句子用部分倒装;又因为进入浴室先于电话铃响这一动作,故用过去完成时。8.d“why not do.?”这一句型把主语及助动词省略了(why dont you have.?)表示建议或劝说,故正确答案为d。9.b问句中的疑问词是“what”,所问的是事情,选项a、c、d都不能充当主语回答问题,只有b动词-ing形式短语,可以作主语回答问题,故正确答案为b。10.c句意:我应该怎么处理这篇文章?(你应该)弄清楚每段的中心思想。本题考查省略回答,完整的句子应为:you should find out the main idea of each paragraph.11.d在感叹句中,what通常修饰名词,而how通常修饰形容词或副词。此处是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选d。12.a考查反意疑问句。对于一般的反意疑问句,其反意疑问部分的主语必须与主句的主语在人称和数上保持一致,又因为主句部分是肯定的形式,所以反意疑问句应是否定的,故答案为a。13.d考查强调句型的省略。根据本题问句的结构“who”是主语,“has made”是谓语,可以断定答句中的“the children”是用来作句子的主语的,即:the children have made so much noise in the garden.答语用强调结构来强调主语the children,完整的答句为:it is the children who have made so much noise in the garden.其他选项均属“答非所问”。14.b考查祈使句的反意疑问句形式。此题易受“you feed the bird today”中的“you”的影响,认为这不是祈使句。但祈使句并非都无主语,为了加强语气,指明向谁提出请求或命令,引起听话者的注意时,可点明主语。所以正确答案是b而不是d。15.a根据题干的逻辑关系可知,题干中逗号前面的部分说明后面主句发生的原因,用作原因状语,所以应该使用there be的非谓语形式。.阅读理解(对应学生用书第111页)【社会文化类】more than 20 chinese and american experts discovered that young people of both countries are facing the same problems of economic and social pressures and lack of confidence.wayne meisel,director of the campus outreach opportunity league of minnesota university,said that under economic pressure american young people have to work hard and most students have to take part-time work in order to support themselves.in these circumstances,he said,young people lack confidence,which was not the case in the 1960s when young people thought themselves capable of doing anything.in spite of the different conditions in china,li xuequan,director of the higher education section of the all-china youth federation,said chinese young people are also facing economic pressure and are worried about inflation (通货膨胀) and corruption (腐败).in order to solve these problems,the chinese and american experts agreed that youth organization should call on the whole of society to create favourable conditions for the healthy growth of young people,as well as to encourage them to meet the urgent needs of society.meisel said that since last year he has sent letters of “challenge to youth” to many young people,urging them to commit themselves to meet such needs as feeding the hungry,housing the homeless,caring for the lonely and sick,serving the elderly and preserving the environment.the letter says:“through the service,we touch the lives of others and enrich our own.”1.what is the main factor that leads to young peoples lack of confidence in both countries?()a.their educationb.their lazinessc.economic pressured.part-time jobs2.what is the possible situation in the 1960s?()a.young people lacked confidence as well.b.young people were quite confident in america.c.young people in america were able to do anything well.d.young chinese people were very confident.3.the word “commit” can be replaced by “”.a.keepb.devotec.helpd.express4.the passage is mainly about in the two countries.a.lack of confidence of the young peopleb.problems of the young people and ways to solve themc.approaches to touching the lives of othersd.challenges for the young people语篇解读:面对经济和社会压力,年轻人心理上会有什么变化。中美两国的专家对年轻人做过调查后发现,两国年轻人面对经济和社会压力都出现了相同的心理表现。答案及剖析:1.c事实细节题。根据文章首段可知:经济和社会压力使得年轻人缺乏信心。选项c正确。2.b事实细节题。根据文章第三段“which was not the case in the 1960s when young people thought themselves capable of doing anything”可知,二十世纪六十年代,美国的年轻人非常有信心。因此,选项b正确。3.b猜测词义题。结合文章第五段“as well as to encourage them to meet the urgent needs of society”及第六段的信息可知:针对年轻人的问题,专家号召整个社会关注年轻人的健康成长,鼓励他们满足社会的迫切要求。催促年轻人振作精神,致力于社会的需要,诸如人们的温饱、住房、关心孤独的人和生病的人、为老年人和环境保护等公益事业服务。因此,commit应该为“致力于”的意思,选项b符合语境。4.b主旨大意题。通览全文可知:本文主要谈及中美两国年轻人在经济和社会压力下出现的问题及专家们提出解决该问题的建议。选项b较全面地概括了全文的大意,为正确选项。【长难句子分析】 inthese circumstances状语,he主语 said谓语,young people lack confidence宾语从句,whichwas notthe case inthe 1960s when young people定语从句 thoughtthemselves capable of doing anything.定语从句他说,在这些情况下,年轻人缺乏信心,这与二十世纪六十年代的情况不同,那个时候,年轻人认为他们能够做任何事情。.完形填空(对应学生用书第112页)gods coffeea group of schoolmates who have left school for several years,highly established in their careers,got together to visit their old university professor.conversation soon turned into 1 about stress in work and life.offering his guests coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and 2 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cupsporcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some plain looking,some expensive,some gracefultelling them to 3 themselves to the coffee.when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said:“4 you noticed,5 the nice looking expensive cups were 6,leaving behind the 7 and cheap ones.8 it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the 9 of your problems and stress.be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.in most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases 10 hides what we drink.what all of you 11 wanted was coffee,not the cup,12 you consciously 13 the best cups.and then you began 14 each others cups.now consider this:life is the coffee;the jobs,money and 15 in society are the cups.they are just tools to hold and contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor change the 16 of life we live.sometimes,by 17 only on the cup,we 18 to enjoy the coffee god has provided us.”god brews the coffee,not the cups.enjoy your coffee!“the 19 people dont have the best of everything.they just 20 the best of everything.”live simply.love generously.care deeply.speak kindly.leave the rest to god.1.a.caresb.complaints c.argumentsd.opinions2.a.leftb.wentc.returnedd.shared3.a.treatb.servec.attachd.help4.a.ifb.whetherc.becaused.unless5.a.allb.mostc.nod.some6.a.lifted upb.taken up c.cleared upd.fixed up7.a.brokenb.delicatec.plaind.normal8.a.asb.whilec.whend.though9.a.resourceb.forcec.reasond.source10.a.evenb.alsoc.almostd.absolutely11.a.onlyb.reallyc.surelyd.possibly12.a.andb.soc.ord.but13.a.took inb.held upc.struggledd.went for14.a.exchangingb.toastingc.eyeingd.admiring15.a.positionb.incomec.occupationd.location16.a.purposeb.wayc.qualityd.attitude17.a.seekingb.wastingc.concentratingd.spending18.a.learnb.failc.tendd.prefer19.a.happiestb.richestc.luckiestd.cleverest20.a.takeb.makec.learnd.try语篇解读:本文主要讲述了某届学生在毕业几年,成就了各自的事业后;重聚学校拜访他们的老教授。席间就工作和生活中的压力,大家都纷纷说出了自己的抱怨。答案及剖析:1.b句意:谈话迅速陷入对工作和生活中压力的抱怨。故b项符合文意。2.c根据上下文语境可知,教授去厨房又返回来。故c项正确。3.d句意:告诉他们自取咖啡享用。help oneself to.意为“请自取,请随便享用”。4.a根据语境可知,如果你注意一下,你会发现所有好看又贵的杯子都被拿走了。if意为“如果”,故a项正确。5.aall意为“全部”;most意为“大多数”;no意为“没有”;some意为“一些”。结合语境可知,此处强调所有的。6.blift up意为“举起;抬起”;take up意为“拿起;拔起”;clear up意为“整理;清洁”;fix up意为“修补”。根据句意可知,b项符合文意。7.c根据句意可知,所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的就是简单又便宜的杯子。前半句的expensive与后面的cheap形成对比,那么与nice looking相对比的是plain。8.b根据句意可知,想要为你们自己选择最好的是很正常的,而这也是你们while意为“然而,尽管”,符合此处语境,引导让步状语从句。故b项正确。9.dresource意为“资源”;force意为“力量”;reason意为“理由,理论”;source意为“来源”。根据语境可知,此处应填source。故d项正确。10.aeven意为“甚至”;also意为“也,同样”;almost意为“差不