新课标英语必修一定语从句讲解[课件].ppt

Grammar Attributiveclause专题二 Formthecorrectmessage Eliashashadsomeproblemswithhismessagesforhisfriends CanyouhelphimformsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesonPage37 PickoutalltheattributiveclausesinReading Line2 Thetimewhen Line9 Theschoolwhere Line12 Thiswasatimewhen Line15 ThedaywhenNelson Line20 astagewherewe 倒数Line10 Thepartsoftownwhere 倒数Line8 Theplacewhere 倒数Line6 apositioninwhich 倒数Line5 inawaywhich Themines Iworkedwere9kmformmyhouse Thereason Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork Thetime Iarrivedwaslateatnight Thegovernmentbuilding wevotedwasverytall Thedate IjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust where why when where when 关系副词引导的定语从句常见的关系副词有 关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示 的名词 在定语从句中关系副词用作 when where why 时间 地点或理由 状语 Julyisthemonthwhenwehavealotofrain Julyisthemonth Inthismonthwehavealotofrain Therewasatime Duringthattimetherewerenoradios telephonesorTVsetshere when inwhich when duringwhich Therewasatimewhentherewerenoradios telephonesorTVsetshere Iwillneverforgetthedays Ispentwithyourfamily 2 Westillrememberedthedays wetravelledtogether 3 IwasbornonOct 1st ournationwassetup that which when inwhich when onwhich TheschoolisakeyschoolinHebeiProvince Hissisterworksattheschool TheschoolwherehissisterworksisakeyschoolinHebeiProvince where atwhich Haveyoueverbeentothehouse LuXunoncelivedinthathouse HaveyoueverbeentothehousewhereLuXunoncelived where inwhich 1 Harvardisaworld famousuniversity WangAngothisDoctordegree 2 Theplace wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren 3 Icanthinkofmanycases culturaldifferencesreallyexist 4 He sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplace 5 Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint nobodycancureher which that where where where 在一些类似地点的抽象名词后面 也可用关系副词where来引导定语从句 where Thereasonwhypeterfailedwashislaziness Thereasonwashislaziness Peterfailedforthereason Thisisthereason Thecomputercannotentirelyreplacemanforthereason why forwhich why forwhich Thisisthereasonwhythecomputercannotentirelyreplaceman Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason hewaslate 2 Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason heexplainedforbeinglate why that which attention 注意事项 一 介词 关系代词 结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用 即在定语从句中充当状语 用在介词后的关系代词只有whom which和whose三个 不能用that 二 介词的选择Thisisthefactoryinwhichheworks Thecarforwhichhepaid24 000yuanismadeinShanghai Tom bywhomthewindowwasbroken hasbeencriticizedbyhisteacher Idon tknowthethingaboutwhichtheyquarreledyesterday 介词的选择根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词 根据从句中谓语动词搭配的需要来确定介词 根据从句句意的需要来确定介词 根据主从句搭配关系的需要来确定介词 Theman Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter sEnglishteacher Adesertisagreatplain nothingwillgrow Hewastheman roomthethiefhadstolenthebag Thisismypairofglasses Icannotseeclearly withwhom inwhich fromwhose withoutwhich 5 Thegirl hespokemadenoanswer 6 Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 7 Theyaskedmealotofquestions many Icouldn tanswer Twomen Ihadeverseenbefore cameintomyoffice 我以前从未见过他们 neitherofwhom towhom ofwhich ofwhich 9 Hegothisfirstsalary hegavetohisparents 其中一半10 Ourcountryhasmanyislands isTaiwan 其中最大的11 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days thelargestofwhich halfofwhich ofwhich 三 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 有时可以简化为 介词 关系代词 不定式 结构Frank sdreamwastohavehisownshopinwhichtoproducetheworkingsofhisownhands Fred在银行里有些存款 有这些钱他可以帮助他母亲 他是商量这件事的最佳人选 Fredhassomemoneyinthebank withwhichtohelphismother Heisthebestmanwithwhomtodiscussthematter Iboughtadozeneggs 其中六个 brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox sixofwhich Iboughtadozeneggs of brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox whichsix Iboughtadozeneggs and brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox sixofthem 三 标点的问题 Ididn tlikethewaythatheeyedme Ididn tlikethewayinwhichheeyedme Ididn tlikethewayheeyedme 四 当way做先行词时 定语从句缺少状语 Hecameatatime weneededhimmost CharlesSmith wasmyformerteacher retiredlastyear AfterthewarhewenttoAmerica hefoundwork Myhouse Iboughtlastyear ahsgotalovelygarden when who where which Exercise Doyouknowtheboy Ispokejustnow CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober personallyIdoubtverymuch Kindnessisthegoldenchain societyisboundtogether Heissaidtobeeverything anhonestmanshouldbe towhom which bywhich that 11 HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant greatlyupsetsme 12 Iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance 13 Thetimehascome weChinesepeopleareabletoexplorethesurfaceofthemoon where which when Exercise 用where which when whose填空1 Lucyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 Ishallneverforgetthedays Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 Thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 Theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience A whichIthinkisB whichIthinkitisC whichIthinkitD Ithinkwhichis 高考链接 A 解析 答案A 该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法 因插入语应位于引导词之后 所以D项不对 B C两项无法构成正确结构 Therewas time Ihatedtogotoschool A a thatB a whenC the thatD the when 高考链接 B 解析 答案B 全句意为 曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学 第一空不表示特指 第二空引起定语从句 且在句中作时间状语 Isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago A whereB thatC onwhichD theoneIsthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld A whereB thatC onwhichD theone D A ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine ThehouseinwhichIwasstayingwasfarawayf