高中英语unit2workingthelandsection1warmingupandreading课件新人教版必修

Workingtheland Unit2 牵手课堂 FarmingintheUnitedStatesInmanypartsoftheworld farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns IntheUnitedStates however eachfarmfamilylivesonitsownfields Insteadoftravellingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning Americanfarmersstayontheirownlandthroughouttheweek TheytraveltothenearesttownonlyonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch Theirchildrenusuallytakebusestolargeschools Theseschoolbusesserveallofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea Insomeareas therearesmallschoolsservingafewfarmfamilies Becausetheschoolsarenotfar thechildrencanwalktoschool Ofcourse lifekeepschangingforeveryone includingfarmers TodayintheAmericancountrysidetherearecars goodroadsandtheInternet Andmoreandmoremodernmachines suchascombines 联合收割机 tractors trucksandsoonareusedforfarming Allofthesehavebeenchangingfarmlifegreatly Formanyyears however farmingintheUnitedStateswasoftenalonelywayofliving Farmerslivedonfarmsorinvillagesout off the wayanddidtheirownfarmworkandsometimestheyhadtodealwiththeproblemswhichhappenedaroundthem insteadofgettinghelpfromothers Theylearnedtotrynewmethods andtotesttheirownideasinsteadoffollowingoldways WiththerapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry ofcourse theagriculturehasalsomadegreatprogress Moreandmorefarmersliveawealthyandhappylife Question CanyoutellmetheolddaysoffarmingintheUnitedStates Section WarmingUpandReading 栏目导航 Readthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph Paragraph1 A DrYuan sdreams Paragraph2 B DrYuan spersonality Paragraph3 C DrYuan sappearanceandhisachievement Paragraph4 D DrYuan sbiography C D B A Scanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext 1 YuanLongpingworksthelandbecause A heisafarmerB heisinterestedinfarmingC hewantstodohisresearchbyfarmingD hehasaslimandstrongbody答案 C 2 Accordingtothetext nearly milliontonsofricewasproducedbyChinesefarmersinarecentharvest A 20B 200C 50D 500答案 B3 DrYuan shobbiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT A listeningtoviolinmusicB playingmah jongC swimmingandreadingD singing答案 D 4 HowdoesYuanLongpingfeelaboutmoney A Moneyisnotimportantatall B Onehastoownalargesumofmoney C Toomuchmoneycanonlybringmoretroublesratherthanhappiness D Onehastospendallhismoneyonhisownresearch 答案 C5 Whichofthefollowingstatementstellsthemainideaofthetext A AfarmernamedYuanLongping B HowYuanLongpingbecamerichandfamous C AnagriculturalpioneernamedYuanLongpingwhoworkedhardtoproduceanewstrainofrice D Anewstrainofricewhichiscalledsuperhybridrice 答案 C Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinbracketsintheirproperformsorthewordsfromthetext YuanLongpingisknownasChina s fatherofhybridrice becauseYuanLongpinggrows1 iscalledsuperhybridrice YuanLongping whowasbornintoapoorfarmer sfamilyin1930 2 fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953 Sincethen 3 find waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal Forthefivepast4 decade hehasstruggledforChinesefarmersbyworkingthelandtodohisresearch Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout5 expand theareaofthefields In1974 hebecamethe6 one agriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathas7 highoutput DrYuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinmanyother8 develope countries Healsodreamstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe 9 tohisresearch theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld10 ofhunger what graduated finding decades expanding first a lessdeveloped Thanks Point struggle 1 v 斗争 拼搏 努力 考点一单词点击 struggleagainst 与 作斗争strugglefor 为 而斗争 努力争取 struggletodo 努力做某事struggletoone sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglewith 与 作斗争 与 并肩作战 单句语法填空 1 Scientists struggle fordecadestounderstandthedisappearanceofhoneybees whosenumbershavehalvedsincethe1980s 2 Althoughknockeddownbyacar hemanagedtostruggle hisfeet havebeenstruggling to 3 AnimportantdifferencebetweenJackandBillisthat whileBillfailedsuddenly Jack struggle formonths whichiscertaintoleadtohissuccess 解析 句意 杰克与贝尔之间的重要区别是 贝尔是突然失败的 而杰克努力争取了好几个月 这一定会让他成功的 hasbeenstruggling 单句改错 4 AfterIstruggledforthefloodwaterformorethananhour finallythewaterwascleanedup Ihadareleasefromtheurgentstatus 解析 句意 与 洪水 做了一个多小时的斗争后 我终于把积水清理干净 而我也从心急如焚的状态中得到解脱 struggleagainst 与 作斗争 against Point expandv 使变大 伸展 expand into把 扩展 发展成expandinto扩展 膨胀成 Tomisexpandinghisstoryintoanovel 汤姆正把他的故事扩展成一本小说 Thevillageexpandedintoatown 这个村子发展成了一个镇 expand extendexpand 扩大 膨胀 指范围 体积的扩大 extend 扩充 伸长 指空间范围等的扩大 长度 宽度等的延伸及时间的延长 单句语法填空 1 Nowadays thepopulationofAfrica expand sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld 2 Thebusinessmanisconsidering expand hisbusiness buthehasn tenoughmoneytoputintoupdatehispresenttechnology isexpanding expanding Point circulatev 使某物 循环 流通 使某事 流传 传播 Bloodcirculatesthroughthebody 血液在体内循环 Thenewsofherdeathcirculatedquickly 她去世的消息迅速传开 Thereportwillbecirculatedtoallmembers 该报告将在全体成员中传阅 Walkaround getyourbloodcirculating perhapsmassageyourneckandshouldersifyoufeeltension 走动一下 加快血液循环 如果觉得紧张的话按摩一下脖子和肩膀 circulate spread distributecirculate既指某物在一物体内循环流动 又可指在一定范围内传播物品 刊物或思想 语言等 spread普通用词 使用广泛 指传播疾病 思想 文化 习惯或谣言等 distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发 分散 散布 单句语法填空 1 Recently avideoinwhichagroupofchildrencarryoutasuicidebombing circulate widelyinPakistan causingpublicalarm 解析 句意 最近 一段有关一群孩子进行自杀式爆炸的视频已经在巴基斯坦流传甚广 这引发了公众的警觉 hascirculated 2 Studyshowsthattheremightalsobephysiologicalreasonsforthepenguin swaves itmayimprovetheirblood circulate 解析 句意 研究发现 企鹅的摇摆可能还存在生理原因 这或许能促进它们的血液循环 circulation Point rid of使 摆脱或除去 be getridof摆脱 除去 be表状态 get表动作 此短语中rid是形容词 Shewantedtoberidofherparents 她想摆脱父母的束缚 Ihavegotridofthebadhabitofgettinguplate 我已经改掉了晚起的坏习惯 以下短语与rid of结构类似 请将它们归类记忆 warnsb ofsth 告诫某人某事robsb ofsth 抢劫某人某物informsb ofsth 告知某人某事convincesb ofsth 说服某人某事curesb ofsth 治愈某人的病accusesb ofsth 指控某人某事remindsb ofsth 提醒某人某事suspectsb ofsth 怀疑某人某事 单句语法填空 1 Ifyoudonotseeanypossibilitytogetrid yourstress itisbecauseyoudecidednottoseekthem andthusdonotsee 解析 句意 假如你没有发现任何摆脱压力的可能性 那是因为你原本就决定不去寻找 所以自然发现不了 2 Ifyoudon trid oftheseold fashionedideasyouwilllikelynotbeasuccessfulinterviewer 解析 句意 如果你不能消除这些腐朽的观念 你将不能成为一个成功的面试官 of yourself 单句改错 3 Thediseaseisconsideredtohaveridofinmostoftheworld exceptIndiaandPakistan been Point equipvt vi 配备 装备 beequippedwith装备 配备equipsb forsth 为 装备 equipsb withsth 用 装备 equipmentn U 装备 设备 单句语法填空 1 Weneedtomakesurethatourlaboratories equip withadvancedfacilitiesthatwilldrawtalentedyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworld 解析 句意 我们应确保我们的实验室能配备最先进的设备 吸引全球有才华的年轻科学家来工作 2 Gothroughthe equip listathomeafteryourfirstvisittothehouseownerandthendecideexactlywhatyouneed 解析 句意 第一次造访房东之后 当务之急是回到家里先要浏览一下设备清单 然后再决定需要什么 areequipped equipment 单句改错 3 Ifyougavehimtherightequipments hecouldaccomplishanything Buthelackedconfidence 解析 句意 你如果给他必要的设备 他什么都能造出来 但他缺乏信心 equipment是不可数名词 equipment exportsth to 输出至 出口到 向 出口 importv n 输入 进口importsth from 从 进口某物importsth into 引进某物到 单句语法填空 1 InIndia manygreatmindsinconstruction export foraliving thusleavingmanypartsathomepoorinhousingandworkingplaces 解析 句意 在印度很多建筑上的大师为了生计出国 使得国内的很多地方在住房和工作场所方面很差 2 Weshouldprovidetargetedsupporttothemostinnovativesmallbusinesses theoneswiththegreatestpotential export newgoodsandproductsallovertheworld 解析 句意 我们应该对最具创新能力的中小企业 那些有最大潜力向世界出口产品和服务的公司提供针对性的支持 areexported toexport regretsth that wh 对 遗憾 后悔regrettodo 遗憾要做某事regretdoing havingdone 后悔做了某事Itistoberegrettedthat 遗憾的是 havenoregretaboutsth 对某事毫不后悔toone sregret令人遗憾的是withregret遗憾地 1 regretfuladj 痛惜的 悔恨的 遗憾的 2 regret t ableadj 令人痛惜的 令人遗憾的 可悲的 不幸的 单句语法填空 1 Angrily Michaeltoredownpiecesoftheplansonthewall regret losingthegoldenchanceofsavingthemissingchild 解析 句意 迈克尔生气地撕掉了墙上的种种计划 对失去拯救失踪孩子的绝佳机会后悔不已 2 IwishIcouldputtheclockbackandrecovermyschooldays Iregretnot work harderandpassedmoreexams regretting working 3 Theysincerelywanttolettheircustomersknowwhattheyaregettinginto becausea regret customerissuretocausedamagetotheirreputation 解析 句意 他们是真心诚意地想让他们的客户了解他们正在参与的事 因为一个后悔的客户一定会对他们的声誉构成伤害 regretful 考点二短语诠释 单句语法填空 1 Itwasthanks yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime 解析 句意 幸亏你及时帮忙 我们才按时完成了任务 单句改错 2 ThelossofArcticseaicehelpsspeedupthewarmingoftheatmosphereinthefarnorth thankstowhichisknownasthealbedo 反照率 effect 解析 句意 由于众所周知的反照率效应 北极海冰的减少加快了遥远的北方的大气变暖 to what besatisfiedtodo 对做 感到满意toone ssatisfaction令某人满意的是farfromsatisfactory远非令人满意 单词语法填空 1 Notsatisfied thehalf timescore thecompetitorsdecidetodropoutofthefootballmatch 2 Hedidn tsayanythingaboutit meaning satisfy withwhatyouhaddone 解析 句意 他对此未作任何评论 这意味着对你所做的事满意 with beingsatisfied 单句改错 3 Thebossexplodedattheemployee forhethoughthispresentworkwasfarfromsatisfactorily satisfactory 单句语法填空 1 Iwouldratherhe tell methetruththatthechemicallabwasdestroyedbythesnowstormlastnight butactuallyhesaidnowordsthen 2 He sgratefulyougavehimyourcarwhenhemovedoutofNewYorkCity buthewouldrather work hardertoearnenoughmoneybefore 解析 句意 从纽约搬出来之时 你把车给他 他很感激 但是他宁愿以前更加卖力地赚钱 hadtold haveworked 单句改错 3 Iknowsomeofthemwouldrathertowaitanotheryeartowageanotherelectionthanworktogetherrightnow 解析 句意 我知道有些人宁愿再等一年后开展另一场选举也不愿在当下一起合作 考点三句型归纳 单句语法填空 1 Wehaven theardfromJaneforalongtime doyousupposehashappenedtoher 2 Whodoyouthink wait foryoudownstairs Idon tknow 单句改错 3 WhatdoyouthinkSmithissearching Perhapshisglasses What iswaiting for 单句语法填空 1 Thedriverhasric