I交际重点(COMMUNICATIVE.ppt

Unit12ThechangesinMyHometown I 交际重点 CommunicativeFocus 介绍并描述某一地方的巨大变迁 II 语言重点 LanguageFocus 3 语法要点 GrammarFocus 状语从句III 技能要求 SkillsDevelopment 1 听说 ListeningandSpeaking 能听懂并运用英语进行有关介绍某一地方变迁的对话 2 读译 ReadingandTranslating 能朗读 翻译介绍并描述某一地方的变迁的小短文 3 写 Writing WordUsage 1birthplace n houseordistrictwhereapersonwasborn出生地 出生处e g Tom sbirthplaceisLondon Whereisyourbirthplace 2busily ad workingonsth occupiedwithsth 忙碌地e g Thetechniciansarebusilyworkingonthenewproject Theyarebusilypreparingfortheparty 3childhood n conditionorperiodofbeingachild童年 幼年时代e g Hewillneverforgetthejoysofchildhood Shehadanunhappychildhood 4huge a verylargeinsizeoramount enormous 极大的 巨大的e g Everydayshehasahugepileofletterstodealwith Chinaisahugecountry 5 improve v becomebetter改进 改善e g Hisworkisimprovingslowly HestudiedhardertoimprovehisEnglish 6 picnic n pleasuretriponwhichfoodiscarriedtobeeatenoutdoors野餐e g Theyaregoingforapicnictomorrow We llgototheriverandtakeapicnicwithus 2 课文补充注释 NotestoPassages 1 MyhometownHometown属于英语构词法中的 合成法 composition 合成法 合词法 是把两个或两个以上的词按一定的次序排列构成新词的方法 用这种方法构成的新词叫做复合词 Compound 复合词之间有的用连字符 有的直接连在一起 我们学过的复合词有 名词 afternoon airline airway basketball bathroom birthplace blackboard bookstore chopsticks E mail get together headmaster homework loveseat loudspeaker mainland newspaper railroad salesgirl salesman salesperson sunshine sea cucumber sweatshirt形容词 first rate long distance open air old fashioned part time round trip2 HeisnowreturningtoChangchunforthefirsttimeintwentyyearsandistravelingbybuswithhisnephew 他这是20年来首次返回长春 正同他的侄子乘公共汽车换乘旅游哪 Forthefirsttime第一次Forthefirsttimeheheardofthewordmodem Forthefirsttimeinherlifesheknewhowvasttheworldis 3 It sallcomingbacktomenow 过去的一切都要回到面前了 comebacktosb 回想起来Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow AtfirstIcouldnotrememberwhyeverythingseemedsofamiliar thenitallcameback 4 Iusedtotravelalongthisroadtoschooleveryday usedto 动词原形 表示过去常常 过去习惯于 是情态动词 只有过去式形式 没有现在时形式 表示过去习惯的行为或状态 现已不复存在 Theyusedtocomeonfoot buttheydon tdothatnow Theyoftencomebybus Heusedtosmokealot buthehaslonggivenupsmoking Hedoesn tsmokeatall Usedto疑问式和否定式各有两种 用didn tuseto或usedn tto均可 但后者用的较少 Didyouusetohavetimetoreadalot Usedyoutohavetimetoreadalot Ididn tusetohavetimetoreadalot Iusedn ttohavetimetoreadalot Usedto与beusedto的区别 UsedtobeusedtotoTheoldwomanusedtobeyoung richandbeautiful butnowsheisold poorandugly Areyouusedtothefoodatcollege 5 Ithoughtyou dlivedinNewtownallyourlife 我以为你一生都住在新城 Sbthought sb had p p 表示 原以为其实不然 这种推测的结果往往与说话人主观推测相反 Ithoughtyou ddoneyourhomework Wethoughtthey dreturned 6 HaveyoueverbeenbacksinceyoufirstleftChangchun 你离开长春后回来过吗 Sbhave hasbeentosomeplace某人曾经去过某地 表示经历 Sbhave hasgonetosomeplace某人去了某地 表示事实 当谈论某人的经历时用前者 谈某人的去向时用后者 HaveyoueverbeentoJapan Mr WanghasgonetoJapan 7 Infact InevermadeitbecauseIhadnotime 事实上 由于没有时间 我从未回来过 makeit表示按时到达某地 成功 Thetraingoesat10 15 andnowit steno clock Ithinkweshallmakeit Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessmanhe sfinallymadeit 8 Youmusthavebeenthere 他肯定去过那里 Must 完成时表示对过去的推测 一定Theymusthavegone Theremusthavebeenamistake 9 Let sgetoffandlookaround 我们下车逛逛吧 Getoff下车Hegotoffhisbikeandwentintothehouse Geton上车 船飞机等 TheygotontheplaneatBeijing 10 Itsays1955say指文字材料 表示 写道 说 Whatdidthetelexsay 11 Itstandsbesideawideriveratthefootoflowgreenhills 它坐落在青山脚下的一条大河旁边 Atthefootof在 脚下Thereisalittlevillageatthefootofthemountain 12 Butithasnotalwaysbeenlikethat 可是过去并不一直是这个样子 Likethat this 像这样像那样 Youmustn tthinklikethat Wehadneverseenhimlikethisbefore PassageAATravelExperience WordUworking n 网络2 delighted adj 高兴的e g Thedelightedaudiencedemandedtwoencores 3 fiancee n 未婚妻反义词 fiancen 未婚夫4 enjoyable adj 愉快的 快乐的e g haveanenjoyabletime 5 exhausted adj 疲惫的6 accompany vt 伴随e g Sheaccompaniedherfriendtotheconcert 7 mist n 薄雾8 lounge n 候车厅 9 eventually adv 最后 终于e g Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill 10 unfortunately adv 不幸地e g Unfortunately hedidn tpasstheexamination PassageBTheNewLookofMyHometown WordUsage1 interpreter n 翻译 口译 translator n 翻译 笔译 2 Getridof becomefreeof摆脱 除掉 处理掉Theoldmachineisnouse I llbegladtogetridofit这台机器没用了 要是能处理掉就好了 Ittookmeamonthtogetridofmycough 我的咳嗽一个月才好了 3 spring v appear growupquicklyfromthegroundorfromastem发生 出现Whereonearthdidyouspringfrom 你是从哪儿出来的 Abreezehassprungup微风已开始拂面 Springup appear developquicklyorsuddenly涌现 4 steamer nboatpoweredbysteam汽船 汽艇Generally asteamerisfasterthanaboat 一般说来 汽艇比小船快 Ontheriver steamersandboatscomeandgobusily 河道上 大小船只穿梭不停 5 rapidly adv迅速地e g move speakrapidly6 steadily 稳步地7 livingstandards 生活水平 8 impress vt 使 某人 印象深刻e g Iwasdeeplyimpressedby at withhisspeech Sheimpressedmeasawomanofgreatkindness Phrases1 forthefirsttime 首次2 lookaround 四处张望3 attheendof 在 末尾4 takeplace 发生 5 atthefootof 在 脚下6 inthecenterof 在 的