中考英语总复习语法九动词及动词短语课件

菏泽语法九动词及动词短语 考点1常见易混动词辨析 1 spend pay cost take表示 花费 Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself 妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱 MayIborrow12yuanfromyou I llpayitbacknextweek 你能借给我12块钱吗 我下周还你 Itwon tcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths 开始的六个月你不用花一分钱 Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad 他们用三年时间修完了这条路 2 look watch see read表示 看 look可以表示 看上去 是感官动词 后接形容词 看病 看医生 用seeadoctor表示 3 speak say talk tell表示 说 4 感官动词look taste sound feel smell 5 borrow lend keep表示 借 6 hope wish expect 7 forget leave 8 hear listen sound 9 wear puton dress in 10 reach get arrive 常见易混动词辨析考生经常在同义词 近义词 形近词辨析这几点上触雷 1 Lastnightthey homeat 12 00 A reach behindB got aroundC got aboutD arriveat about C 2 OurEnglishteacheroften wecanspeakChinesewhenwe withher A speaks sayB talks talkC says talkD tells speak C 3 2017 襄阳中考 Great Ourwomen svolleyballteam thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday Yes WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen svolleyballteamonceagain A wonB beatC lostD missed A 4 2017 凉山中考 Wow yoursweaterisverybeautiful Thankyou Iboughtittwodaysago It me 50 A tookB costC paidD spent B 5 Waiter there safly 苍蝇 swimminginmysoup Sowhatdoyou metodo callalifeguard 救生员 A warnB expectC inviteD encourage B 6 2017 盐城中考 Chinahasseenatrend 潮流 of sharedbikessincelastyear A rideB ridingC takeD taking B 7 2017 天津中考 Thecheesedoesn t good Whydon twegotobuysomefreshcheese Soundsgreat A seeB findC soundD taste D 8 2017 海南中考 I sick Imayhaveafever You dbettergotoseeadoctor A feelB lookC sound A 考点2动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种 第一种是同一动词的不同搭配 第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配 第三种是完全不同的动词短语 1 同一动词的不同搭配 look短语lookafter照料 照顾lookat看lookfor寻找 寻求lookforwardto盼望 期待lookout注意 当心 向外看lookthrough快速查看 浏览lookup 在词典 参考书中或通过电脑 查阅 抬头看lookupto钦佩 仰慕 look短语辨析look构成的各种动词短语比较难辨析 考生经常在这一点上触雷 cut短语cutdown砍倒cutoff切除cutout删除 删去cutup切碎 run短语runafter追逐 追赶runaway跑开runout of 用尽 耗尽 turn短语turndown调低turnup调高turn into变成turnon接通 电流 煤气 水等 打开turnoff关掉turnleft right向左 右转 take短语takeafter 外貌或行为 像takecareof照顾 处理takedown拆除 往下拽 记录takein吸入 吞入 体内 takeoff脱下 起飞takeplace发生 出现takeup 尤指为消遣 学着做 开始做 get短语getdressed穿上衣服getinto陷入 参与getlost迷路getoff下车geton上车getonwith与 相处getup起床 站起 use短语be getusedto习惯于beusedtodo被用来做 usedto曾经 过去 give短语giveaway赠送 捐赠giveout分发 散发giveup放弃givein屈服 call短语call sb back 给某人 回电话callin召来 叫来callup打电话给 某人 征召 come短语cometrue实现 成为现实comeupwith想出 提出 主意 计划 回答等 bring短语bringback恢复 使想起 归还bringout使显现 使表现出 fall短语fallasleep进入梦乡 睡着falldown突然倒下 跌倒 倒塌fallinlove爱上 喜欢上fallover绊倒 go短语goalong thestreet 沿着 这条街 走gooff 闹钟 发出响声goout外出 娱乐 make短语makesure确保 查明makeup编造 故事 谎言等 put短语puton增加 体重 发胖putoff推迟putup搭起 举起 张贴putaway收拾 整理 好putsth togooduse好好利用某物putout熄灭 set短语setout出发 启程setup建起 建立 2 同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配 up短语callup打电话给 某人 征召cheerup 使 变得更高兴 振奋起来cleanup打扫 或清除 干净cutup切碎 dressup装扮 乔装打扮endup最终成为 最后处于fixup修理 装饰giveup放弃growup长大 成熟hurryup赶快 急忙lookup查找makeup编造 故事 谎言等 pickup捡起 接电话putup搭起 举起 setup建起 建立showup赶到 露面stayup熬夜takeup 尤指为消遣 学着做 开始做 占据wakeup醒 叫醒 out短语blowout吹灭bringout使显现 使表现出checkout察看 观察clearout清理 丢掉findout查明 弄清giveout分发 散发goout外出 娱乐 handout分发 hangout闲逛 常去某处layout摆开 布置leaveout不包括 不提及 忽略runout of 用尽 耗尽sellout卖光setout出发 启程workout成功地发展 解决 down短语diedown逐渐变弱 逐渐消失let down使失望liedown躺下pull down拆下 摧毁writedown写下 记录下 with短语agreewith 同意 赞成compare with比较 对比connect with 把 和 连接或联系起来dealwith应付 处理partwith放弃 交出 尤指不舍得的东西 3 完全不同的动词词组askfor请求 恳求 给予 carefor照顾 非常喜欢believein信任 信赖careabout关心 在意clean off把 擦掉dependon依靠 信赖divide into把 分成 separatefrom分开 分离hearfrom接到 某人的 信 电话等throwaway扔掉 抛弃dropby顺便访问 随便进入stickto坚持 固守payattentionto注意 关注passby路过 经过payfor付费 付出代价preparefor为 做准备 pulltogether齐心协力 通力合作shutoff关闭 停止运转taketheplaceof代替 替换thinkof认为 9 2017 安徽中考 Ourgeographyteachertoldusto moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek A findoutB keepawayC turnoffD useup A 10 2017 山西中考 Whenyou reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend youshouldbe oralittlelater It sdifferentfromourChinesecustom A ontimeB onbusinessC onshow A 11 2017 盐城中考 Toathletes themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver butto A takepartB takenoticeC takeplaceD takecare A 12 2017 孝感中考 What sthemeaningof TheBeltandRoad Letme thewordsinthenewdictionary A lookatB lookforC lookafterD lookup D 13 2017 贵港中考 Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren Youshould astudygrouptohelpthem A takeupB setupC lookupD putup B 14 2017 贵港中考 I mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth Whataboutyou Jenny Iwill socialpractice A takepartinB takeplaceC takeoffD takeaction A 15 2017 贵阳中考 Weshouldnot treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful A writedownB cutdownC turndown B 16 2017 河南中考 Don tyouknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse TurnofftheInternetandthey ll quickly A getupB standupC showupD hurryup C 17 2017 南通中考 Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou theplan A tryonB breakdownC thinkofD carryout D 18 2017 荆州中考 What sthenewsabout Peoplenearthelakedidn tallowthemto afactorysoasnottopollutethewater A lookupB putupC takeupD setup D 19 2017 宜昌中考 Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam It stoplaytogetherand thebestineachother A bringoutB lookupC believeinD blowout A 20 2017 连云港中考 HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainattheQingmingFestival Yes Luckily hundredsoffiremenwentthereand thefireimmediately A putoffB putawayC putdownD putout D 21 2017 苏州中考 Assoonasshe athome Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress A handeditinB trieditonC cutitoutD madeitup B 考点3情态动词 1 情态动词过去式与原形相比 表示更委婉的语气 2 mustn t表示否定意义 意为 禁止 不允许 3 haveto有人称 数和时态的变化 表示受客观条件限制 意为 不得不 Shehastotakethebustowork 她不得不坐公共汽车去上班 4 May 句式的否定回答是 No can t Must 句式的否定回答是 No needn t don thaveto 22 2017 安徽中考 Mum I vesignedforthebox What sinit I mnotsure It beapresentfromyouruncle A needB mustC mayD will C 23 2017 北京中考 Ihandinthereporttoday No youneedn t A CanB MustC ShallD Could24 2017 福建中考 Mum mayIgoswimmingnow Yes dear butrememberthatyou gowithyourdad A mayB canC must B C 25 2017 兰州中考 WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday He try Infact itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts A mayB hastoC needD must A 26 2017 武威中考 IwonderiftheseareDanny sglasses They beDanny s Hedoesn twearglasses A can tB mustC mustn tD can A 27 2017 安顺中考 MustIstayherewithyou Mum No you Youmaygohomenow butyou gotothenet bar A mustn t needn tB needn t mustn tC must needD need must B 28 2017 龙东中考 Look Themanattheschoolgate beourheadmaster Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning No it behim Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow A must can tB must mustn tC can t mustn t A 29 2017 黄石中考 Janetissleepingathome She be Iwentforawalkwithherjustnow A can tB mustn tC needn tD won t A 30 2017 荆州中考 SixtydollarsforsuchaT shirt You bejoking I mserious It smadeofsilkfromHangzhou A mustB needC willD can A 31 2017 咸宁中考 It ssaidthatnuclearpowerwillbeusedtoproduceelectricityinXianning However nuclearpower beverydangerous A canB needC mustD should A 32 2017 温州中考 We veorderedtoomuchfood I eatanymore Nevermind Let stakeithome A can tB mustn tC needn tD shouldn t A 33 2017 重庆中考 Robert couldyouwashthecarforme Yes I I mcoming Dad A couldB couldn tC canD can t C 考点4系动词系动词本身没有词义 不能单独作谓语 只能和表语一起构成谓语 说明主语的身份 性质 特征等 34 2016 济南中考 DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor Yes Countrymusic niceandfulloffeelings A soundsB listensC h