中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项14 复合句课件

第二部分专项语法高效突破 专项14复合句 考点1宾语从句 高频考点精讲 拓展 疑问词 不定式 结构中的疑问词 包括疑问代词what which和疑问副词how when where等 这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语 这种结构可在句子中作主语 宾语 表语等 如 Ireallydon tknowwhattowriteabout 我真的不知道写什么 IaskedhimhowtolearnEnglishwell 我问他怎样学好英语 考点2定语从句定语从句的复合句的基本结构为 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有that which who whom whose等 关系副词有where when why等 1 关系代词的用法 2 关系副词的用法 注意 只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句的几种情况 1 当先行词是anything nothing everything等不定代词时 如 I msorrytotellyouthatthereisnothingthatIcandoforyou 很抱歉告诉你 我帮不上忙 2 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 如 Thisisthebestwaythatcansolvetheproblem 这是解决问题的最好办法 3 当先行词被first last only very no just any little等词修饰时 如 Sheaskedforthelastbookthatwasonthesubject 她要了有关这个科目的最后一本书 4 当先行词中既有人又有物时 2013 49 如 Hewatchedthechildrenandboxesthatfilledthecar 他看到装满了孩子和盒子的汽车 考点3状语从句详见专题六 从属连词 十年真题全练分析安徽近10年中考真题可知 对宾语从句共考了8次 均在单项填空中考查 其中考查点以宾语从句的连接词为主 具体有when 2次 how 3次 which whether 宾语从句的语序各考1次 对定语从句考查的较少 只有2013年考查定语从句的关系词that 预计2018年以后的中考中 宾语从句和状语从句仍然是考试的重点 偶尔也会涉及定语从句 同学们在以后的复习过程中应重点掌握从句的基本用法 考点1宾语从句1 2017 安徽 41题 DoyouknowBAnngoestoworkeveryday Usuallybyunderground A whyB howC whenD whether2 2016 安徽 38题 Lookatthestonebridge DoyouknowAitwasbuilt Inthe1860s Itisquiteold A whenB howC whereD why 3 2014 安徽 38题 It ssolate Whynotwritethereporttomorrow ButIdon tknowBIcandoitifnotnow A whyB whenC howD where4 2012 安徽 43题 CouldyoutellmeAhecamehere Hedroveherehimself A howB whyC whenD whether5 2010 安徽 38题 Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop Ireallydon tknowBtochoose A whatB whichC howD where6 2009 安徽 42题 EveryoneshouldknowDtosavethemselveswhenafirebreaksout A whetherB whatC whenD how 7 2009 安徽 49题 Youcan timagineBwhenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren sDay A howtheywereexcitedB howexcitedtheywereC howexcitedweretheyD theywerehowexcited8 2008 安徽 38题 Ididn tknowDtheycouldpasstheexamornot A whyB whenC thatD whether考点2定语从句9 2013 安徽 49题 IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersCIvisitedinLondonyearsago A whatB whoC thatD which 1 Wouldyoupleasetellme Sorry youcanturntoMr Chenforhelp A howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluC whydidaseriousaccidenthappenD whetherYaoMingstillplayforRockets2 TherearemanykindsofT shirtsintheshop Ireallydon tknow A wheretobuyitB whentobuyitC whichonetobuyD whattobuy3 Idon tknow A whattodoB wherediddoC howtodoD wheretodo4 Idon tknow holdapartyforBob HowaboutthisFriday A whencanweB whenwecanC wherewecanD wherecanwe B 猜押预测 C A B 5 Excuseme mayIinterviewMr Brownthisafternoon Amoment please Letmecheck atthattime A ifhewillbefreeB thathewillbefreeC whenhewillbefreeD whetherwillhebefreeornot6 Doyouknow forLondon NextFriday A whenwillTomleaveB whenTomisleavingC howTomisleavingD whenTomwillleave7 Ican tfindthebookaboutfamoussportsmen Iborrowedfromthelibraryye