动词时态整理动词时态整理.ppt

中考专项复习 时 态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 六种时态 现在进行时 现在完成时 中考说明 指出 过去进行时 一般现在时 simplepresenttense 一般现在时用法 习惯活动和爱好 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现 1 Igetupatsixeverymorning 2 Shelikespopmusic 1 Theyareverybusy 2 Heneedshelp 1 Themoonmovesroundtheearth 2 Therearefourseasonsinayear We llgothereifitdoesn train He llcallyouwhenhearrives 信息词 1 always never usually seldom 2 onceaweek 3timesaday3 every onweekends attimes4 If 表如果 when assoonas 一 就 引导的从句 主将从现 动词第三人称单数哦 请务必注意 动词第三人称单数 like likesjump jumpsleave leaveswrite writesplay say 一般在动词尾加s says plays catch catchesgo goesfinish finishesteach teachesdo doeswash washespass have 以ch sh s o x结尾的动词后加es has passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加es study studiescry criescarry carriesfly reply flies replies 关键词 动词的单数第三人称形式 练兵场 1 Theshop at7 30p m onweekends A willcloseB closesC closedD hasclosed2 Heseldom 回复 tothee mailssendhim 2011中训题 3 Ifmoretrees plant outcitywillbemorebeautiful 2012株洲 replies isplanted 4 Idon tknowifhe earlytomorrow Ifhe early he llbelate A getsup doesn tgetupB willgetup won tgetupC getsup won tgetupD willgetup doesn tgetup Goodjob Howaboutgivingyouacartoondoll 一般过去时 simplepasttense 一般过去时用法 过去动作 过去状态 过去连续几个动作 Isawhimyesterday IwasinGradeOnelastyear Shepickeditup passedittomeandwentout 信息词 1 yesterday ago last justnow in20112 whenhewas10yearsold 3 Hesaid askedthat 4 虚拟语气IfIhadonemillion IfIwereyou 关键词 动词的过去式 need neededlaugh laughedcarry carriedcry criedstop stoppedlike likedprefer be was weresay saidsee sawhave hadforget forgotknow knewcatch caughtteach 过去式 taught preferred 1 Susan whyareyoustillhere Theyareallreadytostart I msorry butI whentomeet A don ttellB didn ttellC haven ttoldD wasn ttold2 They agree witheachother sotheyarguedmanytimes 2012鄂州 3 Thesepictures take onetheGreatwall 练兵场 disagreed weretaken 2 I vjustgotanewMP4 2012随州 Where you it Inashoppingmallnearher A have boughtB are boughtC did buyD will buy Fantastic ThistimeI llgiveyouabutterfly 一般将来时 simplefuturetense 一般将来时用法 将来状态 将来活动 主将从现 现进表将 Therewillberaintomorrow Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning Thebusiscoming go arrive fly leave see start begin sail etc 信息词 1 tomorrow in next rightnow in2020 someday2 If 表如果 when assoonas 一 就 引导的从句 主语要用将来时 主将从现 关键词will shall begoingto 动词原形 练兵场 1 ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday A willgoB havegoneC goD goes2 Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream Russia build thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture 2012临沂 3 译 我不知道他来还是不来 2012鄂州 willbebuilt Idon tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot 2 I mgoingshoppingnow I homesoon A returnB willbebackC comebackD goback Youarecarefulandthoughtful Nothingbutabeautifuldollcanbesenttoyou 现在进行时 presentprogressivetense 现在进行时用法 正在进行 一直进行 与always连用 Look theyareplayingfootball Heiswritinganovelthisyear Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass 关键词 be 现在分词 read readingjump jumpingsleep sleepinghave havingchoose choosingcome comingwrite dig diggingput puttingstop stoppingdie dyinglie lyingtie tyingbegin 现在分词 writing beginning 练兵场 1 Listen XiaoLi anEnglishsong A issingingB singsC isgoingtosingD sang2 Sam comedownstairs please 2012陕西 Ineedyouhelp Sorry mum I onthephone A amtalkingB talkedC wastalkingD havetalked 3 Heisalways lieslikethat Nobodylikeshim A tellingB tellC toldD totell4 The30thOlympicGames hold inJulyin2012inLondon 2012桂林 Goodjob Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou willbeheld 现在完成时 presentperfecttense 现在完成时用法 过影响现 过延到现 两 去 Ican tfindmypen Ihavelostit Haveyoufinishedityet Hehasworkedhereforayear Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999 HehasbeentoChinatwice Heisn there Hehasgonetothelibrary yet already never ever twice before since for just inthepast lastfewyears sofar 关键词 可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦 buy borrow die open close join jointhearmy getup wakeup fallasleep leave go come arrive fly reach move getmarried catchacold have keep bedead beopen beclosed beamemberof beinthearmy beasoldier beup beawake beasleep beaway bein at bemarried haveacold 关键词 have has pp 过去分词 过去分词 look lookedneed neededcarry carriedstudy studiedstop stoppedprefer preferredflow be beencost costblow blewbring broughtsee seenwrite fly flowed flown written 练兵场 1 I mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago A boughtB haveboughtC hadboughtD havehad2 I 实现 mydream Iamsohappy 2011 3 Mymumgotmarried15yearsago 同义句 haveachiveved Mymumhasbeenmarriedfor15years Mymumhasbeenmarriedsince15yearsago 2 HaveyouseenBill Yes hetothelibrary A hasgoneB hadgoneC hasbeenD went 中考热点 havebeento 人在说话地 havegoneto 人不在现场 havebeenin for since时间 一共复习了5个了 还有1个呀 过去进行时 pastprogressivetense 过去进行时用法 过时正进 过段直进 when while Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein Whiletheywerereadingaloud theteachercamein 信息词 1 at8o clockyesterdday last 2 justthen atthattime3 Itwas8o clock 4 whenhecamein WhileIwascooking 关键词 was were 现在分词 练兵场 1 DoyouknowJane Yes Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago She atafruitshopatthattime A hadworkedB workedC hasworkedD wasworking2 2010鄂州 I write aletterwhenmotherenteredmybedroom waswriting 2 Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe thestreet A wascrossingB crossedC crossD hadcrossed Great Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou Comeon Sixtensescanbeusedinthispassage keepup 我不认为我记性好 上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里 差一点进不了门 幸亏我的朋友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份 我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门 现在我又要出门了 突然意识到没有随身带钥匙 哦 我的天 看来我又得在门外等Jane了 瞧我这记性 MissLiu swork Idon tthinkI have agoodmemory LastweekI 忘记 mykeyinmybedroomsothatI can hardlygetintomyhouse Luckily myfriendJane get aspare 备份 one whileI wait her left have could hasgot waswaitingfor outsidethedoorimpatiently She andhelpedmeopenthedoor Now I leave home suddenlyIrealizethatI nottake mykeywithme Oh myGod ItseemsthatI haveto waitforJaneoutsidethedooragain See whataterriblememoryI have came amleaving haven ttaken willhaveto have Homework 1 Trytotakenoteswhatyouhavelearnedinthisclass 2 Makesixsentenceswithsixtensesonyourexercisebooks Thanksforlistening 13 SandyhisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet A hadmetB hasmetC met14 ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday A willgoB havegoneC go15 Who Itsoundslikealittlegirl A doescryB iscryingC cried16 HaveyouseenBill Yes hetothelibrary A hasgoneB hadgoneC hasbeen17 Excuseme pleaselookatthesign NoSmoking Sorry I A don tnoticeitB amnotnoticedC didn tnoticeitD wasn tnoticed 18 IfMike upearlier hecanfinishtheworkintime A getB willgetC getsD isgetting19 Therecorder yesterday ItworksOKnow A repairedB wasrepairedC hasrepairedD willberepaired20 DoyouknowJane Yes Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago She atafruitshopatthattime A hadworkedB workedC hasworkedD wasworking 中考真题 It tenyearssincethey toFrance A was movedB was havemovedC is havemovedD is moved2 I mgoingshoppingnow I homesoon A returnB willbebackC comebackD goback3 Mikewantstoknowif apicnictomorrow Yes Butifit we llvisitthemuseuminstead A youhave willrainB youwillhave willrainC youwillhave rainsD willyouhave rains 中考真题 21 Doyouknowhimwell Sure Wefriendssincetenyearsago A wereB havebeenC havebecomeD havemade24 MayIspeaktoJohn Sorry heJapan Butheintwodays A hasbeento willcomebackB hasgoneto willbebackC hasbeenin wouldcomebackD hasgoneto won tcomeback 中考真题 10 Youmaygofishingifyourwork A isdoneB willbedoneC hasdoneD havedone24 Lucy you yourticket Notyet A did findB have foundC has foundD do find 中考真题 39 ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977 A sellsB soldC wassoldD issold45 Oh themilkstrange doyouthinkit sOKtodrink A wastastedB tastedC istastingD tastes49 Ithisbookfortwoweeks Ihavetoreturnitnow A borrowedB haveborrowedC keptD havekept 中考真题 42 Oh thisisreallyabigshop Doyouknowwhenit A builtB wasbuiltC hasbuiltD hasbeenbuilt44 Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe John Yes Iwill A comesB willcomeC wouldcomeD iscoming49 It tenyearssincewelast inBeijing A was metB hasbeen metC was meetD is meet 中考真题 1 Icalledyouat8 00yesterday butnobodyanswered Sorry I animportantmeetingintheoffice A willhaveB hadC washavingD hashad2 youever toHangzhou Yes onlyonce I therewithmyfather A Have gone wentB Have gone willgoC Have been wentD Have been willgo3 CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang fromtheUSA Ithinkhe llcomebackwhenhiswork A returns willdoB willreturn willbedoneC returns doesD willreturn isdone 我猜三道 8 Jimwithhisparents abroad They backintwoweeks A havegone willcomeB hasgone willcomeC havebeento havecomeD hasbeen come9 Ihavefinishedmyhomework When you it A have finishedB do finishC did finishD will finish10 I mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago A boughtB haveboughtC hadboughtD havehad11 Susan whyareyoustillhere Theyareallreadytostart I msorry butI whentomeet A don ttellB didn tt