高考英语短文改错专题剖析.ppt

名词单复数 可数不可数 所有格误用 Oneofmyclassmatehasbeenstudyinginthatuniversityfor2years Parentshavegainedmoreexperiences Istartedtotalkwithmyclassmates Daybyday Ibecameclosetomuchofthem Ineedtogetaweeks groceriesformyfamily classmates many experience week s 形容词 副词的各级形式误用 或其修饰使用不当 IwouldbemuchhappythannowifIhadknownitearlier Heworkshardlytobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity hard happier 动词 名词 形容词 副词的词性使用混淆 Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost Ioftenrunalongthevillagehappy Thefruitsaresmallinsize butjuicyandtaste Weareamazingtohearthenews amazed tasty happily wonderful 代词格的误用 Wehavefoundourwaybackhome butIstillworryaboutwhetherJennyhasfoundherbackhome 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词 hers 冠词使用不当 Workingoutthisplanisoutofthequestion It squiteaneasytask Mymomisthegreatcookinmymind Jennyisanuniversitystudent a a 对介词的设错主要有 介词短语的误用 onFriday inSpring等 副词短语 如everyday eachday thismorning thatday nextday 前介词的误用 前面不加任何介词 连词 themoment everytime 前的介词误用 前面不加任何介词 介词词义的误用 要根据句意和搭配进行判断 eg ManyexpertssayreadingforpleasurehelpsstudentstolearnfrommanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish 动词的时态 语态误用 Lastsummerholiday Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily Wehavegreatfunthere Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem had 非谓语的形式使用不当 Afterfinishinghavethedinner Johnstartedplayinghisfavoritecomputergame Movingbywhatourteacherdid Idecidedtobecomeavolunteertoteachkidsinthepoorareas Moved having 主谓不一致 主语和谓语的单复数形式要一致 Payingattentiontodetailsareofgreatimportance WhatIhavelearnedarethatIshouldworkefficiently ThenumberofiPadsimportedthisyeararethreetimesasmanyasthatoflastyear Shehavelivedherefor10years has is is is 误用各种从句的连接词或引导词 Youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting Theboyturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsaremissing 注意 宾语从句当中的that可以省略 that that which 代词 副词的指代错误 Ritahasmanyhobbies Shelikesdancingandplayingvolleyballinhissparetime Ourschoolisfarawayfrommyhome Igoherebycareveryday there her 连词搭配错误 Ididn thavemycamerawithmeatthattime butIrushedbackhometogetit 表并列 and so both and notonly butalso neither nor 表选择 or either or 表转折 but yet while however 表因果 because so therefore 表递进 besides moreover inaddition so 应试答题注意事项 1 规范作答改法只有三种符号 增加删除和修改 不能随意创造各种修改符号 2 以句为单位改错短文改错10个错误 通常8个改错1个增加1个删除 做题时应以整句话为单位寻找错误 不要按一行来做题 一句至多有两处错误 基本不会出现倆错误相邻的情形 3 把可