第八届“泡泡杯”全国少儿英语风采大赛B组看图说话讲义.doc

第八届“泡泡杯”全国少儿英语风采大赛复赛赛培班讲义Unit 1 Topic 1: At Weekends Discussion: v What are weekends? v Do you like weekends? Why or why not? v Whats your hobby? v What do you like doing at weekends? v What do you usually do at weekends? v What do you dislike doing at weekends? 一话题讲解： 要求：Describe what you like doing at weekends, or in your free time. 请讲述你在周末或空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 在看图说话的练习中，需要按照要求通过看有关联的四副图片，完成一段小故事的描述，内容要紧密围绕图片中的故事情节，并注意词汇、句型和时态的使用。 二单词精选 去游泳going swimming 去购物going shopping 看书reading books 玩电脑游戏playing computer games 踢足球playing football 看电视watching TV 种花growing flowers 篮球playing basketball 旅游traveling 看报纸reading newspapers 写作writing 上网surfing the internet 去远足going hiking 去滑雪going skiing 去滑旱冰go skating 做手工making crafts 集邮collecting stamps 在网上聊天chatting online 三句型精选 1. Invite somebody: Are you free this weekend? Where shall we meet? /Where shall I meet you? Are you doing anything this afternoon? /Do you have plans for this afternoon? /Are you busy this afternoon? No, nothing special. Yes, I have to do my homework. How about having dinner with me? /Lets have dinner together. Sounds great! Why dont we go to see a basketball game? Sorry, I have plans. /Sorry, Im busy. /Im sorry, but I have other plans. /Im afraid I cant. /Im sorry but I cant. Thanks for asking, but. /Thanks for the invitation, but. Lets do it another time. Could we plan it for another day? I hope you can come. 2. Make a plan: When is it convenient for you? /What is a good time for you? /When is good for you? /About what time? Whenever. /Anytime is fine. Whenever. Im free all day. Whenever you are free. Any day is okay. Im free today. /I have a lot of free time today. I have nothing to do this weekend. Ill be busy this weekend. When are you free? When are you available? Thats a bad day for me Im afraid. That day is fine. When can I come over? When can I visit? When can I stop by? You decide when. /Ill leave it up to you. /Its your decision. You decide where. Wherever you want is okay. Is seven convenient for you? /Is seven okay for you? When can you come over? /What time can you make it? Is it too early? Is it too late? 3. Get ready to go out: Are you ready? /Ready yet? /Are you all set? Ready. /Im ready. /Im all set. Im not ready. What time shall we leave? What time do you want to leave? /What time do we leave? /What time are we taking off? What time do we arrive? /When do we get there? Lets get going. /Lets go. /Lets take off. 4. See a movie: Would you like to go to a movie? /What do you say about going to a movie? Whats on tonight? /Whats playing tonight? /What is on show tonight? What movie do you want to see? I want to see. Where is. playing? How long is. playing? /How long will. play? Who is in this movie? How long does it last? /How long will it last? /How long is it? What time is the next showing? /When is the next showing? What time will it be over? /What time will it end? Two, please. /Two tickets, please. /Two student tickets, please. I cant see because of the person in front of me. /That person is blocking my view. /That person is in my way. We are way in the back, arent we? Lets sit closer up front. That was interesting, wasnt it? That was boring, wasnt it? /That was dull, wasnt it? I was moved. /It touched me. It was a touching movie. 5. Go to karaoke: Are you good at singing? Id like to request a song. You sing first. /Go ahead. /After you. Lets enjoy ourselves. How about a song, John? What are you going to sing? Lets sing a duet. Now its my turn. Its finally my turn. I dont have the nerve to sing in front of people. /I dont have the guts to sing in front of people. I cant keep up with the new songs. /I cant keep track of the new music. /I cant learn the new songs fast enough. Im tone-deaf. /I have no ear for music. My singing is out of tune. Whats your karaoke specialty? /Whats your best song? /Which songs do you sing the best? Ive never heard of that song. Youre a good singer! /You sing very well! /Well done! /Good job! 四情景对话精选 1. 买东西 Shop assistant: Can I help you? Customer: I want to buy a jacket. S: Which jacket do you like? Or what color do you like best? C: The black one. S: Do you like to try (on) it. 只有买衣服、鞋扄用on C: Yes, please. Does it look nice? S: The black one is good. S: Yes, it looks very beautiful. C: How much is it? S: 500 yuan. C: Oh, it is too expensive. Can you make it cheaper? S: How about 450 yuan? C: OK. I will buy this black jacket. Here is the money. S: Thank you. Here is your jacket. C: OK. Bye-bye. S: Bye. 2. 旅游 A: Hello, how are you lately? B: Im great. A: I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: I have been to _. A: What place did you visit? B: I visited_. A: Did you have a good time there? B: Yes, I did. A: How I envy you! B: I wish I could go there again. 五小故事和演讲范文精选 范文一： There are two days at weekends, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often go to my dancing class in the morning and do my homework in the afternoon, and I often help my mother do some cleaning. On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents in the morning and do some reading in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. At that time, we can talk with each other and say something happily. We often have a good time. 范文二： Everyone likes to do his or her hobbies at weekends. My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect all kinds of stamps, mostly Chinese stamps. I started collecting stamps when I was in my elementary school. I enjoy collecting stamps because I can learn many things from these stamps. I hope my stamp collection will grow slowly to include foreign stamps. I plan to have many pen pals and exchange letters with them, so I can collect more stamps from letters. At weekends, I always take out my stamps and share them with my friends. I like telling them the stories of every single stamp and its really cool! 范文三： Weekends to people mean that people can have two days rest. They can go out or get together at home. Everybody spends weekends in his own way. Some people relax themselves by listening to music, reading in libraries or doing sports outdoors. In a word, different people have different relaxations. I often spend weekends with my family. Sometimes my parents take me to visit our relatives. Sometimes we go swimming or go dancing and sometimes I go to read some instructive books. I often enjoy myself at weekends. 范文四： I had an enjoyable weekend. On Saturday morning, I visited my grandparents, then I watched TV at grandparents home. I was hungry ,grandma was kind to me, she cooked lunch for me. After lunch, I went for a walk at park. I had fun with them at there. Two hours later, I went home. On Saturday night, I saw an interesting movie with my friends. On Sunday morning, I did my homework and studied for the English test. In the afternoon, I went to the library and read about history. Then I went to the book store, I bought some books. Then I went shopping and I bought my favorite food - chocolate ice cream. At night, I stayed at home and watched cartoon on TV, then I surfed the net. Do you think my weekend is very enjoyable? 范文五： I think everyone likes to have a busy and interesting weekend. Now, let me introduce my busy weekend to you. On Saturday morning, I am going to the bookstore. Im going to buy some story-books and a Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionary. I like reading story-books. I find them very interesting. Then I am going home. My home is near the bookstore. So I am going by bike. I like riding my bike. In the evening, I am going to play piano. Playing piano is my hobby. On Sunday morning, I am going to do my homework. Now I am in Grade Six. I want to enter a good middle school next year. So I must study hard. In the afternoon, I am going shopping with my parents and my little brother. My mom says she is going to buy a pair of sneakers for me. I love going shopping. I think all of the girls like going shopping. Am I right. On Sunday evening, I am going back to school by school bus. I love my weekend, how about you? Tell me something about your weekend. 六. 问题精选 1. Is your home far from your school / here? Yes, it is. It takes me about * minutes / hours. No, it isnt. 2. How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by bus / subway / car / taxi. I go to school on foot. 3. Where do you study? Which school are you in? I study in . primary school. 4. How many floors are there in your classroom building? There are * floors in my classroom building. 5. Do you like playing basketball / football / badminton? Yes, I do. I usually play basketball / football / badminton. No, I dont. But I sometimes play it. 6. Do you read books in the library? Yes, I do. I usually read books in the library. No, I never read books in the library. I read it in the classroom. 7. Who do you often play with? I often play with my best friend / my parents. 8. What do you often do at weekends? I often go and see my grandparents at weekends. 9. What did you do last weekend? I went to the park with my parents last weekend. 10. What will you do next weekend? Im going to play basketball next weekend. 11. What do you like to do on the internet? I like reading news and downloading music. Sometimes I like chatting with my friends and playing computer games online. 12. What do you often play in the park? I often fly a kite or ride my bike in the park. 七. 看图说话精选 提示： 1. What can you see in the pictures? 2. Who are they? 3. Where are they? 4. What are they doing? 5. Are they having a good time? At weekends, _ _ _ _ _ Unit 2 Topic 2: My Dear Mom Discussion: v What does your mother look like? v Whats her name? v How old is she? v Whats her hobby? v What does she do? v What do you usually do with her? v Can you use five adjective to describe your mom? v Whats the most special thing that your mother did for you? 一、话题讲解： 要求：Describe what your mom is like, what she likes doing, or a story between you and your mom. 请完成一段关于妈妈的描述，可以是简单的人物描写，讲述你的妈妈是什么样的人，她喜欢做的事情，或妈妈和我之间的一件小事。 在该主题下，要求学生通过看有关联的四副图片，完成一段关于妈妈的描述，或妈妈和我之间的一件小事，内容要紧密围绕图片中的任务形象和故事，并注意词汇、句型和时态的使用。 二单词精选 1. 身高 矮short 中等身材medium height 高tall 一般身材average height 低于平均身高below average 有些高的tallish 身高中等的middle-sized 中等身材of medium height 身高1.78米1.78 meters 2. 体型 皮包骨skinny 中等身材medium-built 超重overweight 苗条slender, slim 身材适中average weight 壮strong 3. 头发 头发多thick-hair 头发少thin-hair 秃头bald 直发straight 卷发curly 波浪的头发wavy 马尾tie ones hair in a pony tail 金发blond hair 4. 发色 乌黑的jet-black 金色的fair blonde 金黄色的golden 染色的dyed 浅黑色的brunette 栗色的chestnut 5. 脸型 方脸square face 圆脸round face 椭圆形脸oval face 6. 鼻子 扁鼻子flat nose 鹰钩鼻hooked nose 7. 其他外貌类 有伤疤的 with scars 有皱纹的 with wrinkles 有雀斑的 with freckles 宽额头 a high forehead 窄额头 a narrow forehead 浓密的眉毛 bushy eyebrows 高颧骨 high cheek-boned 8. 服饰 潇洒的smart 邋遢的scruffy 衣着华丽的well-dressed 随便的casual 不显眼的conservative 优雅的elegant 时髦的fashionable 不整洁的untidy 9. 性格 勤劳的diligent 仔细地carefully 受人尊敬的respected 真诚的sincere 与相处融洽get along with 和蔼的kind 诚实的honest 正直的upright 有幽默感have a sense of humor 严肃的serious 快乐写在脸上的outward expression of joy 懒惰的lazy 努力工作型hard working type 守时的punctual 办事高效率的efficient 严厉的strict 慷慨的，大方的generous 有耐心的patient 健忘的forgetful 可靠的reliable 令人乏味的boring 思想开放的open-minded 思想保守的，传统的traditional 易怒的,倔强的,脾气不好的fractious 可爱的cute 悲观的,厌世的pessimistic 乐观的optimistic 聪明的smart 随和的easy-going 温柔的gentle 帅气handsome 三句型精选 注释1 外貌 Physical Appearance 在描写人时,通常会描写其外貌特征,如:年龄,身材,体形,头发(长短,颜色,发型),脸型,肤色,眼睛,衣着,表情,情趣,爱好,个性等,但不必面面提到,一般要抓住某人比较明显的特征来描述.在描写人的外貌时,用一般现在时。 当我们描写一个人的体型的时候，我们也可以分为以下两个部分： 1. 体格（build）: A. She is a slim girl, while her boyfriend is well-built. 她很苗条，她的男朋友很魁梧。 B. She is a little overweight, so she decided to lose weight. 她有一点超重，所以她打算减肥。 2. 身高（height） A. He used to be middle-sized, but when he is getting old, he is becoming short. 他原本是中等身材，但随着年龄的增长，她变矮了。 注释2 在描写面部容貌的时候，可以从脸型、头发、五官入手。 1. 脸型（face）: A. She eats too much these days, so her face is getting round . 她最近吃得太多了，所以她的脸变圆了。 2. 头发（hair）: (1) 发型（hair style）: A. Her hair is brown and curly. 她有着一头棕色而卷曲的头发。 (2) 发色(hair color): A. She is a beautiful girl with fair hair. 她是一个金发美女。 3. 五官： (1) 眼睛（eye）: A. His eyes are deep-set because he has worked till midnight for a long time. 他的眼睛深陷，因为他这段时间经常工作到深夜。 B. He had the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. 她有一双我从未见过的漂亮蓝眼睛。 (2) 鼻子(nose): A. He was born a hooked nose. 他天生是鹰钩鼻。 B. His nose is very big, so he doesnt like it. 他的鼻子很大，所以他不喜欢它。 (3) 嘴部(mouth): A. When he laughs, we see his even teeth. 当他笑的时候，我们看见他有一口整齐的牙齿。 B. She has a double chin. 她有双下巴。 注释3 一个人的服饰也是外貌的重要组成部分，所以对服饰的描写也很重要。 服饰（dress）: A. He looks casual just wearing a tweed suit. 他穿了一件花格子衬衫，看上去很随便。 注释4. 另外，人的神情也能体现一个人的形象。 笑容（smile）: A. Because of his high scores, he smiles brightly. 因为他得了高分，所以笑得很灿烂。 B. A friendly smile will help you to win others heart. 友好的笑容能帮助你赢得别人的心。 C. She is charming when she smiles. 她笑起来的时候很可爱。 注释5. 描写人时我们可以用到形容词或短语来形容一个人： 感情feeling 描写 我们常说人有喜怒哀乐。丰富的情感是人类的一个重要特征。在写作中，对人物情感的描写常常能使人物的形象显得生动鲜活。人的情感可以分很多种，如喜悦、满意、失望、悲伤、憎恨、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧、赞赏等等。在英语中有一些固定的词和句式来表达这些不同的情感。 （1）喜悦 A. He is very happy and sweet. 他又高兴又甜蜜。 B. They didnt know what to do with themselves for joy. 他们高兴得不知道怎们办好。 C. He jumped for fun. 他高兴得跳了起来。 D. Her face brightened up. 她喜形于色。 （2）满意 A. The result is satisfactory. 结果令人满意。 B. It is difficult to please everybody. 众口难调。 C. There is always a smile of contentment on her face. 她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。 D. She belongs to those who are very difficult to satisfy. 她属于那种极难讨好的人。 E. Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction. 看到任务完成了，他们感到很满意。 （3）惊讶 A. Im surprised to find you here. 在这里看到你我很奇怪。 B. Its nothing to be surprised about. 这不值得大惊小怪。 C. To my surprise, he didnt come yesterday. 令我吃惊的是他昨天没有来。 D. She looked at me in amazement. 她惊奇的看着我。 E. Her appearance fairly took my breath away. 她的美貌令我神魂颠倒。 F. Everyone looked at her in astonishment. 大家都惊讶地看着她。 （4）悲伤 A. He looks so sad. 他看起来很悲伤。 B. He is no stranger to sorrow. 他生活在悲伤中。 C. His sad story makes her feel pity. 他的悲惨经历使她深表同情。 D. His wifes disease took away his appetite. 妻子的病令他茶饭不思。 E. The news depresses her. 这个消息让她愁苦。 （5）愤怒 A. She was burning with anger. 她怒火中烧。 B. He easily loses his temper. 他很容易发脾气。 C. He was in a rage. 他大发雷霆。 D. She was red with anger. 她因为发怒脸涨得通红。 注释6. 动作与心理 action and mind描写： 1. 表达说话的动词： speak:说，讲，说话，演说。着重开口发音。 say:说，说话。意义非常广泛，是一般用语。着重内容，指连贯的说话。 talk:讲，说话。着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话。它多指两个人或多个人在一起讲话。 tell:说，告诉，讲。指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一个故事等。有连续叙述的意思。 chat:闲谈，聊天。多指非正式的，轻松的，愉快的，没有中心地、没有特殊目的地谈话或聊天。含有亲热的意味。 gossip:只在后面说人是非，闲谈他人的事情。 A. Can you child speak yet? 你的孩子会说话了吗？ B. He said he wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里。 C. I want to talk to you about an urgent matter. 我想和你谈一件紧急的事。 D. Tell me what happened. 告诉我发生了什么事。 E. They dropped in for a chat last night. 他们昨晚顺便来闲聊了一会儿。 F. You shouldnt listen to gossip. 你不应该听流言蜚语。 2. 表示笑的动词： smile:“微笑”。通常指好意的微笑，无声的微笑，如表示亲切、愉快等。 laugh:“笑”，“发笑”。指一般的笑。 beam:“笑”。指面露喜色，带有笑容的意思。 A. She smiled when she saw me. 她看见我时露出微笑。 B. We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 C. He beamed on his visitors. 他对着客人们微笑。 3. 表示哭我们可以说： cry:“哭泣”、“流泪”。意义及用法最广泛。多强调声音，指呼号和叫喊地哭，一般由于痛苦，悲哀，恐惧，也可能是欢呼引起的。 weep:“哭泣”、“流泪”。指不出声的哭，着重在由于悲伤而流泪。 sob:“哽咽”，“呜咽”，“啜泣”。指尽力抑制自己的感情时发出抽泣的声音。也可以指哭诉。 A. She started to cry when she heard the sad news. 当她听到这个悲痛的消息时，她开始哭了。 B. She wept the death of the child. 她哀悼孩子的死亡。 C. The child sobbed loudly. 这个孩子大声地哭泣。 4. 表示走的动词： go:“走”，意义范围较广，是一般用语。表示向一定的地点运动。 walk:“步行”，“走”。表示有目的或无目的的步行、散步、游玩。 pace:“走过”，“踱步”。尤指以普通的步子走。 wander:“徘徊”，“到处走”，“漫游”。侧重无确定路线。 A. We went by plane. 我们是乘飞机去的。 B. I cant walk about in this heat. 在这种大热天我简直无法走动。 C. The fence is only ten paces from the house. 围墙离屋子只有十步远。 D. The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。 还有其他不同的动词我们可以在平时进行积累，不同词语的描写会对人物产生不同的影响。 四情境对话精选 1. 我们这个周末出去玩什么 May：Mom, shall we go out this weekend? Mom：We can do it, if you want. But why this weekend? We planned to enjoy some drama and music. May：I attended a photography club. Each member is asked to hand in some photos for the coming exhibition. You will see it! Mom：Okay then. Do you have a theme? May：Yes. I want to take some photos about folk customs. Mom：Sounds interesting. Why do you pick this theme? May：Olympics is coming. As a volunteer, I want to show our folk customs to the people from all over the world. Mom：Good. Where do you want to go? May：I think the suburbs of Beijing will do. Beautiful scen