张堰中学高二英语语法导学：非谓语作宾语.doc

张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学 非谓语 (1) 非谓语作宾语【知识梳理】：1. 非谓语动词中动词不定式和动词ing形式都可以做宾语。2. 动词不定式、动词ing形式作宾语的区别；主要有以下几种情况：(1)下列常见的动词后面只能用不定式作宾语：（需熟练背诵）attempt企图做neglect忽视 afford得起demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排mean意欲做expect期望appear似乎，显得 determine决定manage设法pretend假装agree同意desire愿望volunteer志愿wish希望 hope希望offer提供beg请求fail不能plan计划 happen碰巧decide决定learn学习choose选择hesitate犹豫claim要求promise承诺，允许want想要intend想要refuse拒绝 (2)下列常见的动词后面只能用动词ing形式作宾语：（需熟练背诵）acknowledge承认，mention说到，讲到 admit 承认 tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢，讨厌appreciate 感激，欣赏confess坦endure忍受avoid避免enjoy享有，喜爱 bear忍受delay拖延envy嫉妒escape逃跑，逃避 cant stand受不了 deny否认excuse借口 *consider 考虑 mind 介意miss错过finish完成，结束不得resist抵抗，阻止 forgive原谅permit 允许imagine设想postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险 practise 实行，实践suggest建议 hate讨厌prevent阻止keep保持quit放弃、停止stand坚持，忍受 allow允许做(3)下列动词词组后面(大多数为含有介词的动词词组) ，只能用动词ing形式作宾语：（需熟练背诵）（注意：在介词后面作介词宾语的一律用动词ing形式，但在含有特殊疑问词的时候，常用动词不定式）be busy doing, object to doing, feel like doing, prefer doing A to doing Bget through give up insist on look forward to put offbe used tocant help (禁不住cant stand (不能忍受) , keep on,devote tostick tothank you formake a contribution to (为做贡献)have difficulty/trouble (in ）have a good time (in)，dream ofbe fond ofprevent (from)keep from stop (from)protect fromset about spend(in) succeed inpay attention to *burst outbe worth doing (4)下列动词后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用ing形式作宾语，但意思相差很大，常见有以下 12组： （需熟练背诵）1. forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生。2. stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事。3. remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4. regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5. try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法6. mean to do打算，有意要 mean doing意味着 7. go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8. propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing建议（做某事）9. cant help doing 情不自禁；忍不住做.;cant help do (to do) 不能帮忙做，无助于做.10. be afraid to do sth 不敢做； be afraid of doing 害怕做11. be sure to do sth （我们）相信（某人会； be sure of doing 某人自信会12. used to do 过去常常做 be (get) used to doing 习惯做 be used to do .被用来做(5) 下列动词后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用ing形式作宾语，但意思相差不大。love, like, dislike, hate, 如表示经常性的动作，抽象、倾向概念, 用动名词作宾语;如表示特定或具体的动作,多接不定式.。但是如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动词ing形式。例如：I should like to see him tomorrow (6) begin/start后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用ing形式作宾语，但意思相差不大。但注意三种情况下,一般接不定式做宾语:主语是sth.; 本身用于进行时; 做宾语的动词表示心理活动、情感、思想或意念时如:begin to like, :begin to love, :begin to understand, :begin to realize, :begin to know, etc.) 【考试重点】：1、 上述 1,2 3,4，尤其是3与4 2、 need, want, deserve + 动词ing形式或不定式被动态，表被动意义；+表示“某物（人）需要)”意思【基本操练】：I. Fill in the blanks with proper verb forms:1. The injured man could do nothing but_ (wait) for the doctor to arrive.2. You had better _ (reserve) your seats today if you want to go to the game.3. We would rather put the meeting off than _ (hold) it without adequate preparation.4. She likes to _ (listen) to the rain _ (patter)on the window-panes.5. I know its not important but I cant help _ (think) about it.6. That place is worth _ (travel) hundreds of miles to visit.7. Do you mean _ (risk)_(catch) cold by going out now that it has started pouring with rain?8. How do you always manage _ (escape) _ (help)to do the washing-up?9. I cant stand people _ (shout) and _ (push) on the street.10. We shall appreciate _ (discuss) the matter with you again.11. If you _ (be to pass the examination, you ought to work hard.12. They dont allow_ (make) noise in the classroom building.13. I forget _ (collect) your homework yesterday.14. I shall never forget _ (go) with you to see the President.15. Try _ (sit) still in a chair in a darkened room; you will be surprised how fast youll get sleepy.16. My sister tried _ (cheer) me up by every possible means.17. A party tonight will mean _ (work) extra hard tomorrow.18. I meant _ (ring) you but Im afraid I forgot.19. I regret _ (say) it was your fault.20. I regret _ (say) you have failed in the examination.21. I dont like _ (swim) today because it is too cold.22. Tom has lived in a village on the sea and he likes _ (swim)very much.23. The light in the office is still on. I forgot _ (turn) it off. 24. Ill never forget _ (see) the musical comedy in New York. 25. Remember_ (meet) me tonight. 26. I remember _ (take) to Beijing when I was a child. 27. I regret _ (inform) you that you are dismissed. 28. I regret _ ( not take ) his advice. 29. What do you mean _ (do) with it? 30. _ (miss) the train means _ (wait) for another two hours. 31. Hes been trying _ (get) you on the phone. 32. Lets try_ (knock) at the back door. 33. He paused and went on _ (explain) the text to us. 34. Go on _ (do) the other exercise after you have finished this one. 35. Wood is used to _ (make) paper. 36. He is used to _ (get) up early. 37. She couldnt help_ (do) the housework, for she was busy. 38. People couldnt help_ (laugh) at the foolish emperor in the procession. 【巩固操练】：I：Choose the best answer:1. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. -“Did you close the door?” -“Yes, I remember _ it.” A. to closeB. to closingC. closingD. closed4. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back5. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letterB. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed8. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour. A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking10. The teacher told the students to stop _ to him. A. to write and listenB. writing and listening C. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11. -“What can we do to help Li Hai.” -“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.” A. making him to realizeB. making him realize C. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize12. You didnt hear us come in last night. Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not13. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter. A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut15. -”Youve come just in time to help us.” -“Fine, what needs _?”A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do16. You didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad. A. tellingB. tell C. to tellD. that you would tell17. These young trees require _ carefully. A. looking afterB. to look after C. to be looked atD. looking for18. The sentence wants _ once more. A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it19. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet. A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living20. A very well-known person _ in this house. A. is used to liveB. used to live C is used to livingD. used to living21. The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath. A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck22. I begin _ the meaning, which begins _. A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clear C. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear23. The police forbid _ here. A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked24. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking25. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in26. They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. makeC. makingD. made27. Missing the train means _ for an hour. A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting28. I meant _ you, but I was so busy. A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at29. Weagree_herebutsofarshehasntturnedup.A. havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet30. Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tocleanedD.becleaned31. Ireallyappreciate_toholidaywithyouonthisniceisland. Itsmypleasure.A.havetimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime32. IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed33. Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.toB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone34. Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch35. Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded36. Heclaimed_inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated37. Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.A.expectB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects38. Yourroomrequires_._shecleanitforyou?A.cleaning,WillB.toclean,ShouldC.tobecleaned,ShallD.beingcleaned,Will39. Letsgotoconsoletheoldlady.Sheneeds_afterhershock.A.tocomfortB.becomfortedC.comfortingD.comforted40. Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onarockbythesideofthepath.A.tohavetestedB.restingC.torestD.rest41. Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting. Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone42. Car17wontherace.Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_.A.havingbeenkilledB.havebeenkilledC.bekilledD.beingkilled43. Whywashesoupset? Heisntused_criticized.A.beB.tobeC.tobeingD.havingbeen44. Wereyoubusylastweekend? Very.Ratherthan_timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryeffortto_anadvertisement.A.waste;makeB.wasting;makingC.towaste;makeD.awasteof;make45. Themanagerhashadsomeproblems_whethertheyshouldborrowthemoneyfromthebanker.A.todecideB.decidingC.decidedD.havingdecided46. Sandycoulddonothingbut_tohismotherthathewaswrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.admitted47. ThesituationislikelytogetoutofcontrolinIraq.TheU.S.hasnoalternativebut_theUNforhelp.A.turntoB.turningtoC.toturntoD.turnsto48. I cant help _ housework at home because I am busy _ for the entrance examination. A. doingpreparingC. doprepareB. to do；preparing D. with doing；to prepare49. The pupils here _all kinds of exercises every day in the last four weeks.A. keep busy doing B. have kept busy withC. keep on doing D. have been kept busy doing50. The work_, John went to see a film.A. done B. doing C. to be done D. to do51. -I must apologize for_ ahead of time.-Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. letting you know notC. not letting you know D. letting not you know52. Rather than _on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle.A. riderideB. rideto rideC. ridingride D. to rideriding53. We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having metB. meeting C. to meet D. to have meet54. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have doneD. having done55. I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have gone C. going D. having gone56. You had better _a visit to him soon.A. pay B. to pay C. paid D. paying57. Now we could not do anything but _for himhere.A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait58. The children stopped _as the teacher came in.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked59. They stopped_, but there was no mo