【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修1(1).doc

module 3 my first ride on a train period one introduction，reading and vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1i first traveled a long distance_train when i was six years old.2. we got_in sydney and we got_in alice springs, right_the middle of australia.3for the first few hundred kilometers_the journey, the scenery was very colourful.4one night，_about midnight, i watched the night sky for about an hour.5ghan is short_afghanistan.6reading in english is one of the fastest ways_improving your english.7i can remember my first visit_zoo.8. travelling_a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometer journey in eight minutes. 9. where do you think most of the people live，_the central part of the country or_the coast?答案1.by2.on；off；in3.of4.at5.for6.of7.to8.at9.in；on.单词拼写1camels were much better than horses for traveling a long_(距离)2we ate great meals cooked by_(专家)3for the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the_(风景)was very colourful.4we saw_(废弃的) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.5one night, at about_(午夜), i watched the night sky for about an hour.6the stars shone like_(钻石)7. for many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other_(产品)8. they passed a law which allowed people to_(猎杀)the animals if they were a problem.答案1.distance2. ducts8.shoot.翻译与仿写1and what a ride!翻译：_仿写：多美的一幅画啊！_2we ate great meals cooked by experts.翻译：_仿写：我们正在吃妈妈做的饭。_3we saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.翻译：_仿写：这是那座建于100年前的房子。_4then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels any more.翻译：_仿写：我们给学生们买了新课桌，他们不再需要旧的了。_5it looked like a place from another time.翻译：_仿写：他病前病后判若两人。_答案1.这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！what a beautiful picture it is!2我们品尝的是由专家烹饪的美食！we are having the meals cooked by mother.3我们见到一些被人遗弃的农场，这些农场都是一百多年前建造的。this is the house which was built 100 years ago.4后来，政府修建了一条新的铁路线，所以他们不再需要骆驼了。we bought new desks for the students, so they didnt need the old ones any more.5看起来像另一个时代的某地。he doesnt look like the same person after his illness.语篇填词recently i had my first ride on a longdistance train.the train was wonderful and we ate great meals cooked by _1_！for the first few hundred kilometres of the _2_，the_3_was very colourful. we first saw fields with dark red _4_，_5_ with no green things on and then _6_ farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.on the train i sometimes talked to other_7_.our train is called the ghan，why？i know that in order to get to the middle of the country，they brought some camels from afghanistan，ghan_8_afghanistan. for many years，_9_ camels carried food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other_10_.the afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels any more.答案1.experts2.journey3.scenery4.soil5.desert6.abandoned7.passengers8.is short ducts.单项填空1when i was a little boy，i lived in a small fishing village.the visit to the village made me think of the_of my childhood.aviews bscenes cscenery dsights答案b句意：我小时候住在一个小渔村。到这个村庄游览让我想起了童年的场景。view意为“观点，景色”；scene“风景，场景，场面”；scenery“风景”；sights“名胜，风景”。结合句意可知选b项。2the disco music，digitally_in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.arecorded brecordingcto be recorded dhaving recorded答案adisco music 与record 之间是被动关系，所以用被动形式，排除b和d 项；不定式作定语表示将来，根据主句内容可知动作已经完成。3as we all know，life is a long_full of happiness as well as hardships.ajourney btrip ctravel dtour答案a句意：“我们都知道，生活是充满快乐也充满艰辛的漫长旅程。”journey“旅程”，尤其指的是长途旅程。4the new teacher referred to_to our school yesterday.acome bcame ccoming dcomes答案brefer to 意思是“提及”。句意：(我们)提及的新老师昨天到了我们学校。5the hunter_that tiger，but luckily，it avoided_.ashot；being shot at bshot at；being shotcshot；shooting dshot at；shot at答案bshoot意为“射中，射伤，射死”；shoot at意为“朝或对准某人/物射击”，只强调射击的动作，不强调射击的结果。结合句意可知选b项。6the people from the south enjoy the_in the north during the winter because they have never seen snow before.ascenery bsightseeing csight dview答案asightseeing 指“观光，游览”；sight 表示“风景，名胜”，通常用复数形式，指人文景观；scenery 指一个地方乃至一个国家的自然景色；view 表示平常所指的眼中所看到的“景色”。句意：南方人喜欢看北方冬季的雪景，因为他们之前从来没有见过。7usually i dont allow_in my office，but yesterday i allowed him_ here.asmoking；to smoke bsmoking；smokingcto smoke；smoking dto smoke；to smoke答案a考查allow的用法。allow后接doing或者sb to do sth结合句意及句子结构可知选a项。8will you give this bag to mr.li?sorry，i cant. he_.adoesnt any more work herebdoesnt any longer here workcdoesnt work any more hereddoesnt work here any longer答案d根据语境，要回答的是“他不再在这儿工作了”。not.any longer表示“不再”，强调时间或动作的不再延续；not.any more强调动作不再重复发生。9in_，people in that village were very poor.a1920s bthe 1920s c1920s dits 1920s答案bthe 1920s或the 1920s表示“20世纪20年代”。10attention! before the plane_，passengers will have thirty minutes to board.atakes off bgets off cgets into dtakes out 答案atake off 是“(飞机)起飞”；get off “下车”；get into“上车；参与；开始”；take out“取出”。句意：请注意！在飞机起飞前，乘客们会有半小时的时间登机。11tsinghua university, _in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.afound bfoundingcfounded dto be founded答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”tsinghua university与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选c。12that must have been a long trip.yeah, it_us a whole week to get there.atakes bhas taken ctook dwas taking答案c考查动词的时态。句意：那一定是长途旅行。是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除a和b；d项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符。因此选c。13. the longexpected match was _ at halftime because of the poor weather conditions.adisappeared bremovedcabandoned dcontinued答案c句意：由于天气恶劣，盼望已久的比赛进行了一半就停止了。disappear消失(不用于被动语态)；remove除掉；abandon放弃；continue继续。14_ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in japan.ahow bhow a cwhat dwhat a答案cweather为不可数名词，前面无冠词，排除b、d；how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。15nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by dr. hu _ to enter the patients room.ainvited；is allowed bare invited；are allowed cbeing invited；allowed dinvited；are allowed答案anobody在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数，invited为动词的过去分词作后置定语。.完形填空i once worked in a charter school(特许公立学校)there students with serious problems were put in _1_ .so when the year ended in may，only _2_students sitting in the classes had been there since the doors_3_ in august.chad was one of them.he started out in my first semester _4_ class.he had taken the course twice already _5_ earning a credit(学分)，which was _6_ at the school.he was too excited at times but fairly bright，and he never _7_ a day of school during the first semester.chad earned credit for first semester spanish and moved on to the second.i noticed a huge _8_ in him when he returned from christmas vacation.he was quieter and worked harder.i was _9_ by his big improvement.towards the end of the spring semester，chad missed several weeks of school.when he returned.he told me he was soon being sent to “yearround school”i _10_ the “yearround school” was prison.i was _11_ to learn that he had broken into someones house._12_ i wanted to give him an award，some teachers said，“you should give the award to someone else.” i considered it._13_ in the end i decided to _14_ chad only on what he had done in my class.chads sentencing had been delayed, and he _15_ to school that day.he _16_ reacted when i gave him an award for most improved.he hugged me _17_ and said，“thank you.now i have_18_to show my mom.”chad didnt finish second semester spanish，and he never got _19_ for the course.but id like to think that _20_ made a difference in his life.1a.sea btown cvillage dprison答案d由下文中的the yearround school was prison可知，一些有严重问题的学生会被送进监狱。2a.a few bmany cplenty of dfew答案a因为有学生被送进监狱，所以到学期结束的时候，只有很少的学生待在班级里。3a.started bclosed copened dbroke答案c由上文中的 ended in may 可知，学校在8月开学。因为句子的主语是the doors，故选c。4a.english bchinese cspanish djapanese答案c由下文中的for first semester spanish可知，chad选的是西班牙语课。5a.with bwithout con dfor答案b由语境可知，chad已经上了两次同一门课。这次又选，说明他没有获得西班牙语的学分。6a.special busual caverage dcommon答案d由上文有些学生进了监狱可知，完不成学分的现象在特许学校是一种常见的现象。special意为“特殊的；特别的”；usual意为“通常的”；average意为“平均的”；common意为“常见的”。7a.ignored bmissed cspent dwasted答案b由语境可知，chad没有缺课。ignore意为“忽视；忽略”；miss意为“错过”；spend意为“花费”；waste意为“浪费”。8a.change bfear ctrouble dconcern答案a由下文中他更安静了，学习更刻苦了可知，“我”注意到圣诞节结束后，chad发生了巨大的变化。9a.confirmed bpuzzled cprevented dimpressed答案d由语境可知chad的进步给“我”留下了深刻的印象。confirm意为“证实；批准”；puzzle意为“困惑”；prevent意为“阻止”；impress意为“使有印象”。10a.invented brecognized cdiscovered drealized答案c由语境可知，“我”发现“yearround school”就是监狱。invent意为