高中英语完形填空与语法填空专辑.doc

完形填空与语法填空专项练习第一节 完形填空（1）Table manners are about showing respect and politeness to others. If you dont want people to think you are _(1)_, please follow some basic table manners. You are invited to dinner. When you enter the dining room and the _(2)_ says, “Please take a seat”, you may often _(3)_, “Which seat?” At a Chinese-style dinner, the host takes the seat facing the _(4)_. As the host is the center of attention, the seat to his left is _(5)_ to the seat to his right. Usually, the most important guest is seated to the hosts left. At a Western-style dinner, however, the seat that faces the door is _(6)_ for the most important guest. As for seating arrangements, in both situations, people from the host group should _(7)_ alternately（交替地） with people from the guest group. Although many Chinese people see dinners as a perfect setting for _(8)_, Westerners dont always like talking at the table. Remember not to talk with your mouth _(9)_. While someone is talking, you should look into his or her eyes and listen _(10)_. Safe conversation _(11)_ include food, the days activities and weather.“I cant stand people who talk _(12)_ into their phones,” people often _(13)_. Were tired of listening to painfully loud conversations in public. When your mobile phone rings in public, remember people are not even _(14)_ interested in your business. When you are at dinner, its best to keep your phone on silent. If _(15)_, just send a text message.1. A. innocentB. proudC. rudeD. dependent2. A. bossB. hostC. visitorD. chairman3. A. wonderB. requestC. pauseD. imagine4. A. doorB. passageC. kitchenD. window5. A. similarB. appropriateC. indifferentD. superior6. A. designedB. reservedC. adaptedD. made7. A. drinkB. talkC. sitD. eat8. A. funB. debateC. reunionD. conversation9. A. wideB. openC. fullD. occupied10. A. gracefullyB. attentivelyC. cautiouslyD. curiously11. A. preferencesB. occasionsC. alternativesD. topics12. A. impolitelyB. deliberatelyC. loudlyD. painfully13. A. complainB. argueC. recallD. explain14. A. merelyB. slightlyC. exactlyD. probably15. A. secretB. unsafeC. practicalD. necessaryKeys: 1. C。2. B。3. A。4. A。5. D。6. B。7. C。8. D。9. C。10. B。11. D。12. C。13. A。14. B。15. D。(2)Practice, practice, and practice! Thats how Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.Tiger Woods 1 golf when he was very young. 2 with other children of his age, he showed special interest in golf. Finding that his son had a 3 for this game, Tigers father decided to train him on his own. To his fathers surprise, Tiger was a (n) 4 golfer even at the age of 6.However, being a child, Tiger couldnt focus all the time, but he never gave up. Tiger listened to soft music to improve his 5 . His father helped him learn to focus in spite of the 6 . Sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said, “Im a tree in your way. ” He would have to hit the ball over his father. Sometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tigers turn to hit and Tiger had to focus on the 7 .The training helped him. Once a 8 made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 9 on the game. Tiger cannot stand losing. If he loses, he will go out and 10 even harder in order not to make the same mistake. In the year 2000, when he was 24 years old, he 11 four major golf competitionsthe US Open, the US Amateur, the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was 12 pain in his knee. In April his left knee was operated on and he 13 the PGA tour season. After an eight-month period of 14 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didnt make his fans 15 . He won again.He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game.1. A. looked up2. A. Dealt3. A. trick4. A. lucky5. A. confidence6. A. failure7. A. music8. A. teammate9. A. curious10. A. cry11. A. judged12. A. examining13. A. missed14. A. research15. A. worriedB. set upB. ComparedB. planB. commonB. strengthB. carelessnessB. ballB. teacherB. quickB. practiceB. watchedB. avoidingB. offeredB. travelingB. troubledC. took upC. LivingC. skillC. amazingC. patienceC. determinationC. coachC. radioC. seriousC. thinkC. conductedC. sufferingC. escapedC. learningC. surprisedD. gave upD. CompetingD. giftD. carefulD. energyD. disturbanceD. groundD. fanD. focusedD. argueD. wonD. reducingD. joinedD. restD. disappointedKeys: 15 CBDCC 610 DBCDB 1115 DCADD(3)A businessman had been on a long flight between meetings. After a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence(漩涡). Please be 1 your seat belt is fastened.”As the businessman looked around in the aircraft, it became obvious that many passengers were becoming a bit 2 . Later, the voice said, “We are so sorry that we are unable 3 the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us.”Lightning 4 the darkening skies, and within moments that great plane was like a _ 5 moving around on an ocean. One moment the airplane was 6 on terrific currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash. All the passengers were upset and scared. Some were praying. The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would 7 it through the storm.Then, he suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously the storm meant 8 to her. She was reading a book and everything within her small world was 9 and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would 10 again; then she would straighten her legs, but worry and fear were not in her 11 . All the adults were scared half to _12_, but the great child wasnt afraid at all.The businessman could hardly believe his eyes. When the plane finally 13 its destination, he asked why she had not been afraid. The child replied, “Because my Daddys the pilot, and hes flying the plane to take me home.”There are many kinds of storms that 14 us physically, mentally and financially. And many storms can easily and quickly darken our skies and 15 out planes into uncontrollable movement.Let us remember: Our Father is the pilot. He is in control and taking us home. So dont worry!1. A. quick B. sure C. true D. worried2. A. excited B. curious C. happy D. nervous3. A. to serve B. to take C. to finish D. to produce4. A. broke out B. lit up C. came across D. gave off5. A. bird B. boat C. plane D. person6. A. lifted B. squeezed C. knocked D. dropped7. A. make B. get C. carry D. finish8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing9. A. funny B. easy C. moving D. calm10. A. lie B. read C. play D. smile11. A. book B. world C. story D. body12. A. death B. cry C. smile D. madness13. A. came B. arrived C. got D. reached14. A. wound B. warn C. trouble D. kill15. A. reduce B. throw C. make D. destroyKeys: 1-5 BDABB 6-10 AADDB 11-15 BADCB(4)One winter term during college, I took a history class to fulfill a requirement. The professor was a 1 fellow with red hair. He would walk shyly into the room wearing his hooded (带帽的) winter coat, once not even 2 the hood during the lecture. He was terribly nervous in class and lowered his head 3 looking up through his glasses at his students. So I 4 a little game for myself. I would try to find something in his lecture to ask him an intelligent question about, 5 me to pay attention rather than letting my eyes close. He was obviously 6 to have a question to answer. In fact, his answers were always interesting. I continued to do this every day of the course and found myself actually enjoying the subject. The professor seemed to become a bit more 7 and some of the other students even 8 from time to time. My little game had saved me from being bored, as it was 9 to do. And, I learned quite a bit about ancient world history. Except for all of his strange _10 , he was indeed quite an expert in his field. On the last day of his class, we gathered our 11 and headed out the door. The shy, red-haired professor 12 directly in front of me, with obvious efforts, as I reached the door, and put out his hand. He said, “I want to thank you for making this class so interesting.” As he shook my hand and 13 for the first time, I was so surprised. To me, it had been a pleasant way to 14 the time. I had no idea that all of my question asking had any 15 on him or the others at all. Each of us, through the things we say and do, can have a great effect not just on our own experiences, but those of others. 1A. strangeB. patientC. popularD. proud2A. cleaningB. noticingC. removingD. wearing3A. hardlyB. simplyC. absolutelyD. quickly4A. playedB. continuedC. createdD. bought5A. remindingB. forcingC. allowingD. telling6A. angryB. surprisedC. sadD. pleased7A. relaxedB. traditionalC. reasonableD. concerned8A. gave upB. fell behindC. look backD. joined in9A. designedB. permittedC. challengedD. forbidden10A. explanationB. appearanceC. secretD. hobby11A. collectionB. friendsC. gameD. books12A. waitedB. apologizedC. greetedD. stepped13A. regrettedB. smiledC. criedD. required14A. passB. saveC. fixD. waste15A. guidanceB. resultC. mercyD. effectKeys:1-5 ACACB 6-10 DADAB 11-15 DDBAD(5)My husband and I are happy to have landed together in a new country just a month ago. We were sort of afraid about what will 1 in the future. When we landed at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes 2 us.The days and months were somehow made 3 for us by this kind man. He 4 us in going to the bank, and in telling us where to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big 5 .Twice, we watched match in a coffee shop. During the first get-together, we saw how his eyes beamed in happiness. He told us that were 6 my husband and I are together in this 7 land. He said he has been 8 for eight years now because he 9 sees his family who are in his home country. During the second get-together, he told us that we are his family. He said that he 10 us and that he will miss us because he has decided to go back to his home country. That night, he uttered these words which created a great effect on my life: “ You 11 my life”As my husband and I went home that night, we almost could not 12 what we heard. Deep in our 13 , we were touched by our friends words. We texted him upon reaching home, 14 him for being so nice to us in the new land. We told him as well that we feel safe in going out when we are with him. Then he 15 , “ You are my family here.”1. A. becomeB. happenC. comeD. appear2 .A. found B.treated C. accepted D. greeted3. A. easy B. true C. empty D. dull4. A. supported B. encouraged C. accompaniedD.interested5. A. brotherB. friendC. servantD. boss6. A. worriedB. aloneC. giftedD. lucky7. A. richB. commonC. foreignD. broad8. A. powerfulB. lonelyC. friendlyD. patient9. A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. merelyD. occasionally10. A. lovesB. remembersC. respectsD. trusts11. A. formedB. changedC. damagedD. continued12.A. understandB. memorizeC. believeD. describe13. A. thoughtsB. mindsC. dreamsD. hearts14. A. helpingB. wishingC. thankingD.refusing15. A. repliedB. insistedC. agreedD. understoodKeys: 1-5: BDACA 6-10: DCBBA 11-15: BCDCA第二节 语法填空 （1） Thats right the time for the Science Hero Award, where we honor a particular man or woman from history who made a contribution to science. Todays Science Hero, though, wasnt a scientist at all, _(1)_ a science fiction writer. In fact, he was one of the pioneers of the genre of science fiction. Jules Verne is our hero. Jules Verne was born in France in 1828 and _(2)_ (origin) studied to be a lawyer. But he was fascinated with the exploration of nature and the world. Also, he loved writing. In _(3)_ writing he was able to bring scientific ideas to _(4)_ general audience. If he _(5)_ (be) alive today hed probably be writing for us.Jules Verne also wanted to challenge people _(6)_ (think) about new things that science could bring them. His stories were full of fantastic machines, but they were always things _(7)_ could in principle be constructed. Because of this combination of knowledge and imagination, he was able to expect many things that now actually exist.For example, you may know that in his novel “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea,” Verne imagined an enclosed boat that could travel underwater _(8)_ we now call a submarine. But do you know that _(9)_ board his submarine he put another _(10)_ (imagine) device, the electric stove? Thats not quite how we got there, but the principle is much the same.Keys: 1. but2. originally3. his4. a 5. were 6. to think7. that/which8. what9. on10. imaginary(2)In recent years, with the development of the Internet, more and more people would like to use Web Language in writing and communication. Some people even speak Chinese mixed 1 English letters，so our class have had a discussion about 2 we should use Web Language. 40 % of the students hold the view 3 it is kind of ridiculous and hard to understand and in their opinion, using Web Language not only has bad effects 4 learning English, but also 5 (make) the Chinese language less standard and pure, 6 (final) ruining our mother tongue. However, the 7 ，60 % of our class, are fond of the Web Language for the reason that it is simple, convenient and helpful in expressing 8 and whats more, it makes the language more interesting. In my opinion, its not 9 good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular as some people think, but you may also make yourself 10 (misunderstand). Keys: 1. with 2. whether 3. that 4. on 5. makes 6. finally 7. others/rest 8. themselves 9. a 10. misunderstood (3)Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even better, you might live longer, an American researcher reports.“Adults who have _1_ sense of humor live longer than those who dont find life funny, and the survival edge is _2_ (particular) large for people _3_ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.He _4_ (present) his study of about 54,000 Americans, _5_ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on how easily they found humor in real-life situations _6_ how important a _7_ (humor) idea was.The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, the greater their chances were in _8_（survive）the seven years. Adults scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive _9_ those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found _10_ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.Keys:1.a 2.particularly 3.with/having 4.presented 5.who/whom 6.and 7. humorous 8.surviving 9.than 10. it(4)Childhood is a time （1）_ there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. (2)_ is impossible that he will ever again in his life (3)_(give) so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his pains; he is not so free to do (4) _he wishes to; he is continually being told not to do something, or being punished (5)_ what he has done wrong.When the child has become a young man and this young man starts to earn his own l