无机化学反应式-碱土金属元素.doc

铍(2s2)BeBe + X2BeX2(X2=F2,Cl2,Br2,I2)Be + Br2(蒸气)BeBr2Be + I2BeI22Be + O22BeOBe + SBeS3Be + N2Be3N2Be3N2 + 6H2O3Be(OH)22Be + CBe2C3Be + 2NH3Be3N2 + 3H2Be + H2O(高温气)BeO + H2Be + 2KOHK2BeO2 + H2Be + 2HCl(干燥气)BeCl2 + H2Be + 4NH4ClBeCl24NH3 + 2HCl + H2BeCl24NH3 BeCl22NH3 + 2NH33Be + 4NH4Br + 6NH3(液态)(BeBr2)2Be(NH2)28NH3 + 3H2Be(粉) + C2H2BeC2 + H2BeO2BeO + 3CBe2C + 2CO4Be2C + 16H2O8Be(OH)2 + 4NH4BeO + C + Cl2BeCl2 + COBeO + 2HF(气)BeF2 + H2OBeO + 2HClBeCl2 + H2O2BeO + H2SO3 + 2H2OBeSO3BeO + 3H2OBeO + H2SO4BeSO4 + H2OBeSO4 + 4H2OBeSO44H2OBeO + 2HPO3(过量)Be(PO3)2 + H2OBeO + H3PO4 + 2H2OBeHPO43H2O(颗粒状)BeO + COCl2BeCl2 + CO22BeO + CCl42BeCl2 + CO2Be(OH)24Be(OH)2 + CO2BeCO33Be(OH)2 + H2OBe(OH)2 + CO2BeCO3 + H2OBe(OH)2 + SO2BeSO3 + H2OBe(OH)2 + 2NaOH(过量)Na2BeO2 + 2H2O(加KOH有类似的反应)Be(OH)2 + NaOHNaHBeO2 + H2OBe(OH)2 + 2HClBeCl2 + 2H2O2Be(OH)2 + H2SO3Be(IO3)2 + 2H2OBe(OH)2 + 2HClBeSO3BeO + 3H2OBe(OH)2 + H2SO4 + 2H2OBeSO44H2OBe(OH)2 + 2HNO3 + 2H2OBe(NO3)24H2OBe(OH)2 + 2H+Be2+ + 2H2O4Be(OH)2 + 6CH3COOHBe4O(CH3COO)6 + 7H2OBe(OH)2 + H2C2O4 + H2OBeC2O43H2O2Be(OH)2 + 3KHSO3 + 6H2OK2SO3(BeSO3)29H2O + KOHBe(OH)2 + BeSO4 + 2H2OBeSO4Be(OH)22H2OBe(OH)2 + 2NaHCO3Be(OH)22NaHCO32Be(OH)22NaHCO3Be(OH)2 + H2CO3 + NaHCO3 + Be(OH)2NaHCO3Na2CO3Be(OH)2 + (NH4)2CO3 + 4HF(NH4)2BeF4+ CO2 + 3H2OBe(OH)2 + 2(NH4)2CO3(NH4)2Be(CO3)2 + 2NH4OHBe(OH)2 + 2KHC2O4(饱和)K2OBeO(C2O3)2H2O(无色结晶) + H2OBe(OH)2 + 2NaHC2O4Na2OBeO3(C2O3)2H2O+ H2OBe(OH)2 + 2NH4HC2O4(NH4)2OBeO2C2O3+ 2H2O4Be(OH)2 + 4K2OC2O3 + 3H2O(K2O)2(BeO)4(C2O3)45H2O+ 4KOH2Be(OH)2 + 2Na2OC2O3 + 5H2O4NaOH + (BeO)2(C2O3)25H2O4Be(OH)2 + 4(NH4)2OC2O3 + 3H2O4NH4OH +(NH4)2O2(BeO)4(C2O3)45H2O镁(3s2) MgMg + X2MgX2(X2=F2,Cl2,Br2O与Br2作用时需加热)2Mg + O22MgOMg + SMgS(与Se,Te也有类似的作用)3Mg + N2Mg3N2Mg3N2 + 6H2O3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH33Mg + 2PMg3P2Mg + 2CMgC2MgC2 + 2H2OMg(OH)2 + C2H22Mg + SiMg2SiMg + 2H2OMg(OH)2 + H2Mg + H2O(气)MgO + H22Mg + CO22MgO + C + 198千卡Mg + H2S(溶液)MgS + H2Mg + 2H+(非氧化性强酸)Mg2+ + H2(Mg甚至可以溶于碳酸)Mg + H2SO4(稀)MgSO4 + H24Mg + 10HNO3(很稀)4Mg(NO3)2 + N2O+ 5H2O3Mg + 8H+ + 2NO3-3Mg2+ + 2NO + 4H2O(用稀硝酸和镁反应)3Mg + 2FeCl3 + 6H2O3MgCl2 + 2Fe(OH)3 + 3H22Mg + TiCl4Ti + 2MgCl2Mg (粉) + C2H4MgC2 + 2H2Mg(光亮) + 2CH3OH(无水)Mg(OCH3)2 + H2Mg(OCH3)2 + 2H2OMg(OH)2+ 2CH3OH6Mg(粉) + C6H12O6(固)6MgO + 6C + 6H2MgOMgO + CCO+ MgMgO + C + Cl2CO+ MgCl2MgO + H2OMg(OH)22MgO + 2CaO + Si(Fe)Ca2SiO4 + 2MgMgO + 2HClMgCl2 + H2OMgO + H2SO4MgSO4 + H2OMgO + 2HNO3Mg(NO3)2 + H2OMgO + MgCl2 + H2O2Mg(OH)ClMgO + CaC2Mg + CaO + 2CMgO + SOCl2MgCl2 + SO2Mg(OH)2Mg(OH)2MgO + H2OMg(OH)2 + CO2MgCO3 + H2OMg(OH)2 + 2H+Mg2+ + 2H2OMg(OH)2 + 2H2CO3Mg(HCO3)2 + 2H2OMg(OH)2 + 2NH4ClMgCl2 + 2NH4OHMg(OH)2 + CaCl2 + CO2MgCl2 + CaCO3 + H2OMgF2MgF2 + NaFNaFMgF2MgCl2MgCl2(熔化)Mg + Cl2MgCl26H2OMg(OH)Cl + HCl+ 5H2OMgCl26H2OMgO + 2HCl+ 5H2OMgCl26H2OMgCl2 + 6H2OMgCl2 + H2OMg(OH)Cl+ HCl2MgCl2 + H2OMg2OCl2+ 2HClMgCl2 + MgO + H2O2Mg(OH)ClMgCl2 + 2KOHMg(OH)2+ 2KClMgCl2 + H3PO4 + 3NH4OHMgNH4PO4+ 2NH4Cl + 3H2OMgCl2 + 2H2C2O4 + 2NH4OHMg(C2O4)2 + 2NH4Cl + 2H+ + 2H2OMgCl2 + Na2HPO4 + NH4OHMgNH4PO4 + 2NaCl + H2O2MgNH4PO4Mg2P2O7 + 2NH3 + H2O(镁盐的检验方法之一)MgCl2 + Na2HPO4 + NH3 + 6H2OMgNH4PO46H2O(白色) + 2NaClMgCl2 + Na2NH4PO4 MgNH4PO4(白色) + 2NaClMgCl2 + Na2NH4PO4 + 6H2OMgNH4PO46H2O+ NaCl + HClMgCl2 + Na2HAsO4 + NH4OHMgNH4AsO4+ 2NaCl + H2O2MgCl2 + 2(NH4)2CO3 + H2OMg(OH)2MgCO3+ CO2+ 4NH4Cl2MgCl2 + 2Na2CO3 + H2OMg(OH)2MgCO3+ CO2+ 4NaClMgCl2 + 2H(C9H6OH) + 2H2OMg(C9H6OH)22H2O + 2HClMg(OH)ClMg(OH)ClMgO + HClMg(OH)Cl + HClMgCl2 + H2OMg3N2Mg3N2 + 6H2O3Mg(OH)2+ 2NH3Mg3N2 + 8HCl3MgCl2 + 2NH4ClMgSiF6MgSiF6 + 2H2OMg(OH)2+ H2SiF6MgSiF6 + 4NaOH4NaF + SiO2 + MgF2 + 2H2OMgSiF6 + H2SO4MgSO4 + SiF4 + 2HF钙(3s2) CaCa + H2CaH2CaH2 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + 2H2CaH2 + O2(空气) CaO + 2H2OCa + X2CaX2(X2=F2,Cl2,Br2)2Ca + O22CaOCa + SCaS(与Se,Te有类似的反应）3Ca + N2Ca3N2Ca3N2 + 3H2O3CaO + 2NH3Ca3N2 + 6H2O3Ca(OH)2 + 2NH3Ca + 2CCaC2Ca + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + C2H2Ca + 6NH3(液态)Ca(NH3)6Ca + 2H2O(冷,或热)Ca(OH)2 + H2Ca + 2NaOH(无水)2Na + CaO + H2OCa + 2HClCaCl2 + H2Ca + H2SO4(稀)CaSO4 + H2Ca + 2H+Ca2+ + H2(非氧化性酸)Ca + 10HNO3(稀)4Ca(NO3)2 + N2O+ 5H2OCa + 2KClCaCl2 + 2KCaOCaO + 3CCaC2 + COCaC2 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + C2H2+ 31千卡CaO + H2O2 + 7H2OCaO28H2OCaO + H2OCa(OH)2 + 16千卡CaO + CO2CaCO3CaO + CO2CaCO3CaO + SiO2CaSiO3CaO(固) + SO3(气) + 2H2O(液)CaSO42H2O(固)CaO + 2HClCaCl2 + H2O + 47千卡CaO + H2SO4CaSO4 + H2OCaO + 2HNO3Ca(NO3)2 + H2OCaO + H3PO4CaHPO4 + H2OCaO + 2H3PO4Ca(H2PO4)2 + H2OCaO + 2H3PO4Ca3(PO4)2 + H2OCaO + H2C2O4CaC2O4 + H2OCaO + 2NH4ClCaCl2 + 2NH3+ H2OCaO + (NH4)2SO4CaSO4+ 2NH3+ H2OCaO + MgSO4CaSO4 + MgOCaO + 2NH4NO3Ca(NO3)2 + 2NH3+ H2OCaO(固) + Na2CO3(固)CaCO3 + Na2OCaO(固) + MgCO3(固)CaCO3 + MgO3CaO + Al2(SiO3)33CaSiO3 + Al2O3CaO22CaO2 + 2H2SO42CaSO4 + O2+ 2H2OCa(OH)2Ca(OH)2CaO + H2OCa(OH)2 + O2CaO2(OH)2CaO2(OH)2 + 2HClCaO2Cl2 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + H2O2 + 6H2OCaO28H2OCa(OH)2(稀) + H2O2CaO2 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + SO3CaSO4 + H2OCa(OH)2 + CO2CaCO3 + H2O + 17千卡Ca(OH)2 + CO2(过量) + H2OCa(HCO3)2(可溶)Ca(OH)2 + 2HClCaCl2 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + H2S + H2OCaS3H2O(结晶)Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4CaSO4 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + 2HNO3Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + 2H3PO4Ca(H2PO4)2 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + 2H+Ca2+ + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + 2H4SiO4Ca(H3SiO4)2 + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + H4SiO4CaH2SiO4 + 2H2O3Ca(OH)2 + 2H4SiO4Ca3(HSiO4)2 + 6H2O2Ca(OH)2 + H4SiO4Ca2SiO4 + 4H2OCa(OH)2 + 2NH4ClCaCl2 + 2NH3+ H2O2Ca(OH)2(过量) + MnCl2CaCl2 + MnOCaO + 2H2OCa(OH)2 + Hg2Cl2Hg2O + CaCl2 + H2OHg2OHgO + HgCa(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4CaSO4 + 2NH3+ H2O锶(5s2)SrSr + H2SrH2Sr + X2SrX2(X2=F2,Cl2,Br2)2Sr + O22SrOSr + O2SrO2Sr + SSrS(S与Se,Te有相类似的反应)3Sr + N2Sr3N2Sr3N2 + 6H2O3Sr(OH)2 + 2NH3Sr + 2CSrC2SrC2 + 2H2OSr(OH)2 + C2H2Sr + 6NH3(液态)Sr(NH3)6Sr + 2H+Sr2+ + H2Sr + H2SO4(稀)SrSO4 + H2SrOSrO + H2OSr(OH)2SrO + H2O2 + 7H2OSrO28H2OSrO + 2HClSrCl2 + H2OSrO + H2SO4SrSO4 + H2OSr(OH)2Sr(OH)2 + 6H2O + H2O2(适量)SrO28H2OSr(OH)2 + H2O + 6H2O2(过量)SrO78H2OSr(OH)2 + CO2SrCO3 + H2OSr(OH)2 + 2H+Sr2+ + 2H2OSr(OH)2 + H3PO4SrHPO4 + 2H2OSrCl2SrCl2 + 2Br2(溴水)Sr(ClBr2)2SrCl2 + Na2CO3SrCO3+ 2NaClSrSO4SrSO4(浓) + 10HI(浓)SrI2 + H2S + 4I2 + 4H2OSrSO4 + Na2CO3(很浓)SrCO3+ Na2SO4Sr(NO3)2Sr(NO3)2 + H2O2 + 2NH4OHSrO22H2O + 2NH4NO3Sr(NO3)2 + 2HClO4 + 2H2OSr(ClO4)22H2O + 2HNO32Sr(NO3)2 + 2Na2SO4 + 2H2O2SrSO3H2O+ 4NaNO3Sr(NO3)2 + KNO3 + 4H2OKNO3Sr(NO3)24H2OSr(NO3)2 + KNO3KNO3Sr(NO3)2SrCO3SrCO3 + H2O(过热蒸气)Sr(OH)2 + CO2SrCO3 + H+Sr2+ + HCO3-SrCO3 + 2HClSrCl2 + CO2+ H2OSrCO3 + 2NH4NO3(浓)Sr(NO3)2 + (NH4)2CO3Sr2+Sr2+ + 2OH-Sr(OH)2(白色)Sr2+ + SO42-SrSO4(白色)Sr2+ + HPO42-SrHPO4(白色)Sr2+ + 2HPO42- + 2OH-Sr3(PO4)2+ 2H2OSr2+ + CO32-SrCO3Sr2+ + CrO42-(浓)SrCrO4(黄色)2Sr2+ + Cr2O72- + H2O2SrCrO4+ 2H+Sr2+ + C2O42-SrC2O4(白色)钡(6s2) Ba Ba + H2BaH2BaH2 + 2H2OBa(OH)2 + 2H2Ba + X2BaX2(X2=F2,Cl2,Br2,I2)2Ba + O22BaOBa + O2BaO2Ba + SBaS3Ba + N2Ba3N2Ba3N2 + 6H2O3Ba(OH)2 + 2NH3Ba + 2CBaC2BaC2 + H2OBa(OH)2 + C2H4Ba + 2H+Ba2+ + H23Ba + 2FeCl3 + 6H2O3BaCl2 + 2Fe(OH)3BaO2BaO + O22BaO23BaO + 2AlAl2O3 + 3BaBaO + H2OBa(OH)2BaO + 9H2OBa(OH)28H2OBaO8H2O + H2O2BaO28H2O + 2H2OBa(OH)28H2OBaO2 + 8H2OBaO + H2O2 + 7H2OBaO28H2OBaO + CaSO4BaSO4 + CaO3BaO + Ca3(PO4)2BaSO4 + CaO3BaO + Ca3(PO4)2Ba3(PO4)2 + 3CaOBaO + CaCO3BaCO3 + CaOBaO + CaSiO3BaSiO3 + CaOBaO22BaO22BaO + O2BaO2 + H2O2(过量)BaO2H2O2BaO2(过量) + H2O2Ba(OH)2 + O2BaO2 + CO2 + H2OBaCO3 + H2O2BaO2 + 4HCl(气)BaCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2OBaO2 + H2SO3(冷,稀)BaSO3 + H2O2BaO2 + H2SO4BaSO4 + H2O23BaO2 + 2H3PO4Ba3(PO4)2 + 3H2O26BaO2 + 4H3PO42Ba3(PO4)2 + 6H2O + 3O22BaO2 + 4NH4Cl2BaCl2 + 4NH3+ 2H2O