九年级人教版英语各单元重点句型.doc

九年级人教版英语各单元重点句型Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.Whataboutdoingsth?例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?2.by的用法a.介词（指交通等）乘；b.表示做某事的方式、方法3.结构：by+V-ing3.现在完成时态结构：havedone，表示例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?5.Its+adj+(forsb)todosthItstoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7.findit+adj+todosth例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.IUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?2.宾语从句(P55)a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)例：Idontknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句Itsanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.Itsbadweather.Hersonisverynaughtyb.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。1._hottheweatheris!2._hardherfatherworks!3._longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!4._finedayitwasyesterday!5._lovelybaby!6._beautifulyourvoiceis!7._sadnewshetoldus!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.notuntil2.Itseems(that)Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow.例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?4.Couldyoupleasetellme.?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于beusedtodo被用于做（被动语态）beusedby由(被)使用（被动语态）beusedas被当做使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做（被动语态）2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起affordtodosth有足够的去做3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为感到自豪Itakeprideinmychild.=Improudofmychild.4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.练习：1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford(buy)themostexpensivecar.2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)(high)mountainsuccessfully.3.Sheisusedto(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.4.Hey,whatisitusedtodo?Well,itsused(cut)downthetree.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.辨析：bemadeof由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造2.befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因.而闻名befamousas作为.而闻名beknownas作为.而闻名3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.Unit6Whenwasitinvented？1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoveraEdisontheelectriclampbIlostmynecklacelastnightIhaventitcWhoAmericafirst？dCanyouwhattimethetrainleaves？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】()1.PeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2.English_inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Computers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.1Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.=Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够去做5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.1. must,may,might,could,may,cant+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也许(20%80%的可能性)cant不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)2.辨析becauseof,because例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7.therebesb./sth.doing例：Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.1.prefer的用法【1】preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo“不愿意做”2.whatever相当于nomatterwhat例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.5.定语从句Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”，that可省【练习】Youaresupposed_handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook2.InSwitzerland,itsveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.Itsyourjobtocleantheblackboard.（2）afterall毕竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.【练习】Dontbeangrywithher,_sheisyourmother.A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaw