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河北辛集中学2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷1至8页,第卷9至10页。全卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the conversation take place? a. in a restaurant. b. in a coffee shop. c. in a clothing shop. 2. how do the taylors feel about children? a. they have two children already. b. they dont want any children. c. they will want children later. 3. how will the woman travel to new york? a. by train. b. by car. c. by plane. 4. what do we learn about the woman? a. she has to attend a meeting. b. she is going to see a doctor. c. she does not like sports. 5. why cant the man go to the west coast? a. he will start a new job. b. he has to take another training. c. he is busy with his new job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6至8题。6. what will they do on saturday night? a. have a picnic. b. dance in the home of mary and mark. c. have dinner with mary and mark. 7. what time will they go to see the new movie? a. on sunday evening. b. on sunday afternoon. c. on sunday morning. 8. what will they not do at the weekend? a. see paintings. b. ride bikes. c. take pictures. 听第7段材料,回答9至11题。9. how many people are there in the speakers family? a. six. b. four. c. three. 10. how did the man learn about the house? a. he read it in the newspaper. b. he saw it on south florida street. c. his wife told him about it. 11. what is the price of the house? a. about $ 40,000. b. about $ 150,000. c. around 115,000. 听第8段材料,回答12至14题。12. what is the relationship between the two speakers? a. mother and son. b. friends. c. doctor and patient. 13. what does the man usually eat for lunch recently? a. nothing when tired. b. a sandwich and a cup of coffee. c. not mentioned. 14. why doe the man have headaches every day? a. because he works late into the night. b. because he eats too little. c. because he hasnt been eating properly. 听第9段材料,回答15至17题。15. on which day will the mans party be held? a. on chinese national day. b. on the chinese spring festival. c. on christmas. 16. what language is lily learning? a. chinese. b. french. c. english. 17. what does the woman offer to do? a. to prepare some records. b. to invite bob and jane to the party. c. to tell the teacher about the party. 听第10段材料,回答18至20题。18. what is the news mainly about? a. the american education system. b. the german education system. c. a un research on education system. 19. which of the following countries has the best education system? a. japan. b. south korea. c. german. 20. what is the study based on? a. the abilities of students. b. the number of students. c. the level of education. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. - would you be so kind to give me a _? im too tired to walk nay further. - im so sorry, but the car is too crowded. a. seat b. drive c. lift d. place22. - i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over _ keyboard. - you shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. a. the; (不填) b. the; a c. a; (不填) d. a; a 23. i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin. a. as b. which c. when d. though 24. the shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. a. that b. what c. how d. why 25. _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. a. it remains b. it has c. they have d. there remains 26. -will you read me a story, mummy? - ok. you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. a. might b. shall c. could d. must 27. - the last one _ pays the meal. - agreed. a. arrives b. arrived c. arriving d. to arrive 28. - you must go and make an apology to her. - _. it was her fault. a. no wonder b. no problem. c. no way d. no doubt 29. - do you mind if i keep pets in this building? - _. a. id rather you didnt, actuallyb. of course not. its not allowed here c. great! i love pets.d. no, you cant30. you cant predict everything. often things dont _ as you expect. a. run out b. break out c. work out d. put out 31. - pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. - i _it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview. a. would attend b. had attended c. had attended d. would have attended 32. anyway, that evening, _ ill tell you more about later, i ended up staying at rachels place. a. when b. where c. what d. which 33. - how is everything going on with you in europe? - quite well. not so smoothly as i hoped, _. a. though b. instead c. either d. too34. bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. a. have b. having c. has d. to have 35. - will the money _ the cost of the car repairs? - well, it is enough to pay for it. a. include b. afford c. cover d. offer 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题l. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后36-55各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “my names jim shelley and im an addict (有瘾的人)” with these words i began to 36 the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. i used to call people 37 , from the moment i woke up to the time i went to sleep. i 38 to be phoned, i wanted to phone. just one more call. it started socially - a few calls each day. it seemed 39 , just a quick chat. gradually though, the 40 got worse. soon it was 41 use, until, finally, addiction. and it began to affect my 42 . during the day i would disappear for 43 call. if i couldnt make a call, i spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. getting more and more 44 , in the end, i would ring someone, then someone else, 45 myself just one more call.i was phoning people and 46 messages to make sure 47 calls would see me through the day. i used to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the 48 “is it ok if i just use the phone?” at work, i became 49 when my fellow workers tried to 50 me from using the phone. and one day i hit my boss (with the phone). finally, the police caught me 51 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and i was 52 to see a psychiatrist (心理医生). i havent 53 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days 54 i used a phone box. i try not to watch tv because there are 55 people on it making phone calls. my name is jim shelley and i am an addict.36. a. faceb. findc. acceptd. notice37. a. now and thenb. all the timec. at homed. at work38. a. triedb. askedc. waitedd. invited39. a. politeb. importantc. fined. special40. a. conditionb. effectc. resultd. situation41.a. unusualb. regularc. frequentd. particular42. a. friendsb. studyc. familyd. work43. a. a quickb. a secretc. an expectedd. an extra44. a. hopefulb. delightedc. frightenedd. anxious45. a. forcingb. tellingc. givingd. limiting46. a. leavingb. takingc. passingd. recording47. a. longb. immediatec. enoughd. surprising48. a. sayingb. demandsc. wishd. words49. a. carefulb. madc. determinedd. helpless50. a. saveb. reducec. stop d. protect 51. a. destroyingb. usingc. stealingd. emptying52. a. offeredb. guidedc. orderedd. reminded53. a. missedb. hadc. receivedd. fixed54. a. asb. whenc. ifd. since55. a. alwaysb. justc. mored. different 第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. and when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. the physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist john a. bargh. psychologists have known that one persons perception (感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. classic studies by harry harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills. feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. although no worldwide study has been done, bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries. to test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. a research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: the drink was then handed back. after that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “person a” based on a particular description. those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded person a as warmer than those who had held the iced drink. “we are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says bargh.56. according to paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by _. a. the visitors to his officeb. the psychology lessons he has c. his physical feeling of coldnessd. the things he has bought online57. the author mentions harlows experiment to show that _. a. adults should develop social skillsb. babies need warm physical contact c. caregivers should be healthy adultsd. monkeys have social relationships58. in barghs experiment, the students were asked to _. a. evaluate someones personalityb. write down their hypotheses c. fill out a personal information formd. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively59. we can infer from the passage that _. a. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences b. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide c. physical temperature affects how we see others d. capable persons are often cold to others60. what would be the best title for the passage? a. drinking for better social relationships.b. experiments of personality evaluation. c. developing better drinking habits.d. physical sensations and emotions.b equipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch (红腹灰雀), britains birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. but new figures show bird-watching is fast becoming a popular pastime, withalmost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends. devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for sighting of a rare siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden. “almost three million uk birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,” stephen moss said in his newly published book.-a bird in the bush: a social history of birdwatching - which records the pursuit from the rich victorian englishmans love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today. television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. last summer, bbc 2s britain goes wild was a surprise success. it pulled in three million views and led to bird-houses selling out across the uk as 45,000 people promised to put up a box. birdwatchers networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first vermivora chrysoptera-a golden-winged songbird from north america-to be seen in britain. he put a message out on the network service birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the tesco car park in kent, where it had settled. today, birdwatchers can log on to www.birdline.co.uk or have news of the latest sighting texted to their phones. “multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said david croack, the editor of bird watching magazine “the number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”61. the word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_”. a. affected b. sharedc. narrowed d. satisfied62. what happened after the message of seeing a vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network? a. birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in kent. b. large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird. c. many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details. d. birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.63. the passage mainly tells us about _ in uk. a. the history of birdwatching.b. a growing passion for birdwatching c. the impact of media on birdwatchingd. birdwatching as a popular expensive sport c a few years ago, paul gerner began to gather a group of architects in las vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “i think half of them fell off their chairs,” gerner says. gerner manages school facilities (设施) for clark county, nevada, a district roughly the size of massachusetts. by 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品); they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. the district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings. green schools are appearing all over, but in clark county, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because deign requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “one of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation (朝向),” mark mcginty, a director at sh architecture, says. his firm recently completed a high school in las vegas. “you have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.” surprisingly, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “i dont believe in the new green religion,” gerner says. “some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. im interested in those that work.” but he wouldnt mind if some green features inspire students. he says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “you never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.64. how did the architects react to gerners design requirements?a. they showed strong disbelief.b. they lost balance in excitement. c. they expressed little interest.d. they burst into cheers.65. which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?a. assessment-prototype-design-construction. b. assessment-design-prototype-construction.c. design-prototype-assessment-construction. d. design-assessment-prototype-construction.66. what dose gerner think of the ideas of green schools?a. they are questionable.b. they are out of date.c. they are advanced.d. they are practical.d four people in england, back in 1953, stared at ph
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