江苏省兴化一中高一英语 上学期 第5周周末练习.doc

第一中学高一英语第5周周末练习一 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. thank you for your accompany with _ pleasure. its _ pleasure.a. 不填；不填；b. a ；不填c. 不填；a d. the; the2all the people of the the country _ after a coal mine flooding in north chinas shanxi province happened.a. paniced b. panicked c. surprised d. shocked3. jimmy was _ in his computer game with the result that he didnt hear what we were talking about. a. concentratedb. absorbed c. engaged d. occupied4. among the competitors, there are three little girls, _ is mary.a. the smallest of whomb. the smaller of whomc. the smallest of themd. the smallest one5. only the club members can have a _ in deciding main events.a. noiseb. shoutc. voiced. cry6for the beginners, it is not easy to make a _ between british english and us english.a. decision b. differencec. discovery d. distinction7. lets clean the classroom, _?a. wont you b. shall wec. do we d. will not you8. when did he begin to learn chinese? it was six years ago, _ he came to china for the first time.awhich bwhencwheredthen9. with the fresh water _ short, we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirty at any time.a. to run b. to be runc. runningd. run10. on the table _ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.a. lies b. laysc. laidd. lie11. _ ，he was ready to help the poor.a. though he is an orphanb. an orphan as he wasc. orphan although he wasd. orphan as he was12. we all know laws to discourage the use of plastic bags _ in many parts of the world.a. passed b. have passed c. had been passed d. have been passed13. when _ around the city, we were deeply impressed by the citys new look.a. being takingb. to be takenc. being takend. taken14. all the vegetables _, the seller went home happily from the market.a. selling out b. sold outc. had been sold out d. to sell out15. she always buys more vegetables _ there is no time to go to the market.a. if b. unless c. in case d. so that二完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）water and its importance to human life were the centre of the worlds attention last week. march 22 was world water day and 16 the theme water for life. there are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water. the united nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2015. solving such a big problem seems like 19 challenge. but everyone, 20 teenagers, can do something to help. a teenage girl in the us has set an example to 21 of her age around the world. rene haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 gloria barron prize for her work 22 discarded batteries which pollute water. in 2003, haggerty went on a field trip to the great lakes science centre in ohio. there, she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of lake erie. haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. i think everybody can do it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can make a big difference. with these words, she began to26 awareness in her area. she 27 her county government and school board. she got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. with help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 30 video. over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 31 progress. when asked 32 she feels like a hero haggerty is quite 33 . not really. well, maybe for the fish i saved ! every year the gloria barron prize 34 young americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. each year ten winners receive us $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.16. a. had b. gave c. wrote d. discussed17. a. enough b. safe c. much d. polluted18. a. asks b. orders c. hopes d. ensures19. a. a great b. a strongc. an important d. an unreal20. a. especially b. sometimesc. even d. seldom21. a. boys b. othersc. students d. grown-ups22. a. collecting b. selling c. buying d. using23. a. things b. chemicalsc. water d. air24. a. making b. recyclingc. reducing d. handling25. a. uses b. has c. throws d. needs26. a. tell b. increase c. spread d. inform27. a. talked to b. listened to c. heard from d. thought about28. a. and b. besidesc. as well as d. as good as29. a. officials b. workersc. clerks d. experts30. a. industrial b. agriculturalc. scientific d.educational31. a, much b. no . c. some d. little32. a. if b. how c. when d. why33. a. proud b. glad c. modest d. worried34. a. praises b. helps c. supports d.honours35. a. benefiting b. saving c. serving d.favouring三阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）aan unusual group of musicians from the land of mozart have just started a nine-day european tour. the first viennese vegetable orchestra (管弦乐队) from austria contains eight musicians, one sound technician and one cook. this mix of people may seem strange until you know the orchestra play instruments they have carved (雕刻) out of vegetables. at the end of the performance, the cook cuts up the instruments and makes a tasty vegetable soup for the audience. it takes the band about half an hour to make a carrot flute (长笛). other instruments include eggplant cymbals (茄子铙钹) and pumpkin (南瓜) drums. microphones make the vegetable sounds loud enough for the audience to hear. the audience has the possibility of enjoying what they just heard, the band said. we employ a real cook for the preparation of the soup so it is indeed tasty and very special.36. which of the following should be the best title of the passage? a. a special orchestra b. uses of vegetables c. a special meal d. eatable instruments37. from this passage we can infer that _.a. all the musical instruments are made by a cook b. vegetables can be excellent materials for musical instruments c. the shapes and sizes of the vegetables decide what kind of instrument they will be made intod. the cook makes the band famous and particular38. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. music produced by the vegetable instruments is especially sweet.b. the sound produced by the vegetable instruments is weak.c. pumpkins can be made into very good drums.d. the band stayed in the land of mozart for nine days.39. the sound technician _.a. helps to make sounds b. makes the instruments to be used at the concertc. operates the electrical sound equipments to make the music loud enough d. tests the quality of the musical instruments to be used by the orchestra40. the passage intends to tell us that _.a. vegetables can be very useful materialsb. common things can be made into things of func. the orchestra has made a great discoveryd. the band is popular with epicures (美食家) bforests have always been useful and important to man who make use ofthem in many ways. every day trees are serving man everywhere. trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. theyre also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains.if there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. the result is that the land will become a desert. there are plenty of desert areas in the world. a long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but man in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. by and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. in the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.41. according to the passage,_. a. a long time ago, man didnt know how to make use of woodb. trees are not as useful as they were in the pastc. trees were more found in the past than they are today d. people have always found trees useful42. some deserts were once_. a. very good lands b. covered by ice c. very cold d. dry and useless43. from the passage, we know that man must _. a. do nothing to keep the balance of nature b. do something to stop the balance of nature c. try his best to keep the balance of nature d. do his best to stop the balance of naturecif youre looking for the place that has everything, theres only one place to visit, and thats new york. its a whole world in a city.the world of theatre: all of new york is a stage. and it begins with broadway. where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? only in new york!the world of music: spend an evening with beethoven at lincoln center. swing to the great jazz of greenwich village. or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance sports found anywhere.the world of art: from rembrandt to picasso. from egyptian tombs to indian teepees. whatever kind of art you like, youll find it in new york.the world of fine dining: whether its a roast beijing duck in chinatown, lasagna in little italy, or the finest french coq au vin found anywhere, theres a world of great taste waiting for you in new york.the world of sights: what other city has a statue of liberty（自由女神像）? a rockefeller center? or a bronx zoo? where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through central park? only in new york!44. which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in new york?a. to enjoy roast beijing duck.b. to taste the finest french coq au vin. c. to spend an evening with beethoven.d. to see the statue of liberty.45. from the text we know that “rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous _.a. singer b. painting c. play d. painter46. what the writer really wanted to do is to _.a. try to persuade readers to pay a visit to new yorkb. give readers some information about new yorkc. supply readers with some wonderful programmes in new york d. help readers to get a better understanding of new yorkdperhaps everyone has heard warnings about the “freshman 15”, but is it true that many college students weigh 15 pounds more during their first year at school?recent studies find that some first-year students are indeed likely to gain weight, but it might not be the full freshman 15, and it may not all happen during the freshman year. that might sound like good news, but its not. doctors are concerned that students who gradually put on pounds could have healthy problems.studies show that students on average gain 3-10 pounds during their first 2 years of college. most of this weight gain occurs during the first year. a college offers many temptations (诱惑). youre on your own and free to eat what you want. in addition, you may not get as much exercise as you did in high school. a college is also a time of change, and people sometimes eat in response to (对做出反应) homesickness, sadness, or stress, and all of these can be part of starting a new life in college.some weight gain is normal as a young body grows, but rapid weight gain may become a problem. weight gain that pushes you above the bodys normal range carries health risks. people who are overweight are more likely to have high blood pressure, heart disease and develop certain cancers.the best way to beat “freshman 15” is to prevent it altogether. good habits like a balanced diet, regular exercise, and getting enough sleep can do more than keeping the pounds off. they can also help you stay healthy.47. the “freshman 15” refers to the fact that the first-year college students _. a. are likely to gain much weight b. cant get used to living in collegec. may have 15 health problems d. gradually put on weight in 15 weeks48. according to the writer, the causes of “freshman 15” dont include _. a. getting less exercise b. being free to eat food c. feeling homesick d. having more subjects.49. what is the best way to beat “freshman 15”? a. to ask doctors for advice. b. to pay attention to your lessons.c. to stop it from happening. d. to do a lot exercise every day. 50. what can we learn from the text? a. getting less sleep can help people lose weight gradually.b. overweight people usually have more health risks.c. weight gain is becoming serious among college students.d. students gain more weight in the second year than in the first.四任务型阅读 （10分）some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. to what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?in this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. while people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. they say that it is a jungle out there. to survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. in a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. we are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. in spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. in ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. but we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compa