中考听力题型与应试技巧.ppt

中考听力题型与解题技巧 听力概述 英语课程标准的五级目标要求 1 能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图2 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话 并能从中提取信息和观点3 能借助语境克服生词障碍 理解大意4 能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文 理解故事的因果关系5 能在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应6 能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息 听力考查的类型 一 单句理解 二 情景反应 三 对话理解 四 短文理解 一 单句理解例1 试题 2006青岛 A Itwasaverycloudydayyesterday B Itwasn tsunnyyesterdayafternoon C Itrainedalotyesterdayafternoon 二 情景反应例1 试题 2006吉林 SureB BestwishesC Thankyou 例2 试题 2006哈尔滨 听句子 选出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画 三 对话理解 一 短对话 例1 试题 2006长沙 Q WheredoesLily smotherdo A She safarmerB She sadoctorC She sateacher 例2 试题 2006青岛 火车站 火车站 11bus 二 长对话 例1 试题 2005山东 11 Whereisthenewsportscentre A NearStraightRoadB OnLongStreetC Besidethestation12 Whatsportcan tpeopledonowatthesportscentre A TabletennisB VolleyballC Swimming13 Howmuchshouldyoupayforayear ticketifyouare16 A 40B 50C 6014 WhywilltheygotothesportscentrenextFriday A Theywon thaveanyclassesB TheycanplaytherelongerC Theticketswillbecheaper15 What stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers A SchoolmatesB WorkmatesC Twins 四 短文理解 例1 听短文 选出正确答案 1 TheFrenchmanwenttothepostoffice A tobuystampsB toseethegirlC topostaletterD togetaletter2 TheFrenchmanwasverysurprisedbecausehethoughtthathe A couldn tsendtheletterB couldn tputthestampontheletterC couldn tunderstandthegirlD mustputthestamponhisbody3 TheFrenchmandidn tunderstandthatgirlbecause A hewaspoorinEnglishB thegirlmadeamistakeC hedidn tlistentoherD thegirlcouldn tspeakclearly4 IntheendtheFrenchman A putthestampontheletterB putthestamponhisbackC couldn tsendtheletterD didn tknowwhattodo5 Thebesttitleforthestoryis A SendingStampsB AStrangeStampC AFrenchmanatthePostOfficeD AGirlatthePostOffice 例2 2006济南 听短文 选出正确答案 1 WhatwasZhangLiangdoingwhenhesawanoldman A ReadingabookB GoingfishingC Takingawalk2 Wheredidtheoldmanthrowoneofhisshoes A IntothewaterB OnthefloorC Onthebridge3 WhydidZhangLianggetexcited A HegotsomemoneyB TheoldmanwantedtoteachhimsomethingC Theoldmansaidnothingtohim 4 WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiang A ManybooksB SomeclothesC Apairofshoes5 HowmanytimesdidtheoldmanmakeZhangLianggotothebridge A OnceB ThreetimesC Eighttimes 例3 试题 2006北京 听短文 完成表格 五 试行中的新题型 例1 试题 青岛 听短文 完成下列任务 A部分 听第一遍短文 根据短文内容 排列下列句子的顺序 1 Ifyouhaveasorethroat youshouldn tspeakloud 2 You dbetterstayathomeifyouhaveaheadache 3 Whenyoufeeltired stayathomeatnightandgotobedearly 4 Whenyouarestressedout youcanlistentothemusic 5 Youmustgotoseethedoctorifthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes