商务英语贸易术语缩写全称.doc

GATT关税暨贸易总协定: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade a value-added process增值过程ABC: Agricultural Bank of China中国农业银行across the company全公司，公司上下Amount in figures小写金额Amount in words/capitals大写金额AP附加保险单 additional premiumArbitration仲裁Bank overdraft银行透支BOC: Bank of China中国银行CCB: China Construction Bank中国建设银行CFR成本加运费: Cost and FreightCI: cost and insurance成本保险费用价格CIF成本加运保费: Cost ,Insurance and FreightCIP运保费付至:Carriage and Insurance Paid Tocontrol mechanism控制机制coordination协调cost reduction降低成本CPI (Consumer Price Index) 消费者价格指数CPT运费付至Carriage Paid Tocredit card信用卡Credit line信贷额度customer support客户支持D/A承兑交单documents against acceptanceDAF边境交货Delivered At Frontier DAP指定目的地交货Delivered At PlaceDAT指定终端交货Delivered At Terminal DDP完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid DDU未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid debit card签帐卡,付款卡Delivery Terms交货条件DEQ目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay DES（目的港船上交货）DES目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship direct and indirect costs直接成本和间接成本direct purchase直接采购distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送Draft分类each node in the supply chain供应链中的每个节点ease of shopping轻松购物efficiency increase提高效率 Electronic banking (EB) 电子银行EMS:Express mail serviceEndorsement背书exemption of the time-consuming travel免除耗时的旅行ex-factory price出厂价EXW工厂交货Ex WorksFAS装运港船边交货: Free Alongside Shipfactorsofproduction生产要素factorendowment要素禀赋 FCA货交承运人: Free Carrier FDI外商直接投资: Foreign direct investment financial institution金融机构financing support融资支持flexible planning弹性规划flow and storage of goods商品的流动及储存FOB装运港船上交货:Free On BoardForeign Corrupt Practices Act反国外腐败行为法GDP国内生产总值: Gross Domestic ProductGNP国民生产总值: gross national productholding (or not) inventories持有(或不持有) 库存ICBC: Industrial & Commercial Bank of China中国工商银行Incoterm贸易术语International Rules for the Interpretation of TradeTermsIM国际货币基金组织F: International Monetary Fund integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化integration整合，一体化Interbank interest rate银行同业利率Interest rate利率inventory levels库存水平(量)inventory management库存管理IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次公开募股JV (Joint Venture) 合资企业labor, equipment and space劳动力、设备和场地logistics professionals物流专业人士Manufacturer生产厂家MNE跨国公司: Multinational Enterprisemovements of goods/product商品/产品的流转MT:Metric Trend/MalestransferNGO非政府组织: Nongovernmental OrganizationNPLs (Non-performing Loans) 不良贷款 obtain greater efficiency获取更大的效率Paid-up/paid-in capital实收资本 已缴资本PBOC: Peoples Bank of China中国人民银行physical distribution实体配送PI:proforma invoiceplan, implement and control规划、实施及控制PO: purchase order订购单point of consumption消费地point of origin原产地pre and post-production生产前后期Principal本金Price terms价格术语purchase采购retail price零售价ROE (Return on Equity) 股本回报率ROI (Return on Investment) 投资回报率Sales terms销售条件Sight deposit/demand deposit活期存款SMEs (Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises) 中小型企业SO:sales order销贷单Spread/deferential/margin差价 差额supply chain供应链Tax avoidance避税Tax evasion逃税Term deposit/fixed deposit定期存款The “big four” state banks四大国有银行：The central bank中央银行to balanceagainst用和相平衡to meet customers requirements满足客户要求Transport运输Trade Terms贸易术语UN联合国: United Nations VAT (value-added tax) 增值税venture capital (=risk capital) 风险资本warehousing仓储WB: World BankWTO世界贸易组织: World Trade Organization 保险单Insurance Policy发票Invoice提单Bill of Lading, B/L中国保监会 China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)中国银监会 China Banking Regulatory Commission