【优化方案】高考英语总复习阶段综合检测（五）外研版.doc

阶段综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1i cant say which type of tea tastes better.its just a(n) _ of personal preference.aaffairbproblemcvariety dmatter2what does pm2.5 mean?its a professional _ indicating the condition of air pollution.aterm bitemcnumber dmark3he had just sent an email to his parents on the internet _ the electricity is off.awhile bwhen cafter dsince 4dont _ any excuse for your being late for class again.we wont believe you.aput up bshow up cmake up dkeep up 5the _ look on her face suggested that she _ what the teacher said.aconfusing；wouldnt quite understandbconfused；hadnt quite understoodcconfusing；hadnt quite understood dconfused；shouldnt quite understand 6they agreed to the plan _ but there were several details they didnt like.ain details bin ordercin place din principle7the 2014 new tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _ to foreign companies.acontribute blead capply dfit 8so far as i am concerned，jessie is a _ man and on no account _ say die easily.adetermined；does he bdetermine；does hecdetermined；he does ddetermine；he does 9although _ after a whole days hard work，i spend half an hour learning english every night.atiringbwas tired ctireddbeing tiring10there is no need _ and its no use _ there too early.ato rush；arriving bto worry；to arrivecworrying；arriving dto rush；to arrive11studies show that chinese do shopping online in 2014 _ europeans.aas much as twice btwice as much ascas much twice as das twice much as12all her time is _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.aguidedbaimedcdirecteddfocused13more children in beijing will reach school age next year，_ a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.acreate bto createccreating dcreated14did you go to peters birthday party?no，i _.aam not invited bwasnt invited chadnt invited ddidnt invite15where shall we go during this holiday，the great wall or the west lake?_ its all the same to me.aenjoy yourself. bits a deal.cdont mention it. dits up to you.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。two devoted friends，sam and jason，met with an accident on their way to boston city.jason woke up _16_a couple of days later，and sam was_17_unconscious(昏迷的)dr.berkeley kept standing at sams bedside looking at his health chart.when he found sam_18_，he smiled at him and asked.“how are you_19_today，kid？” sam tried to appear_20_，saying，“absolutely wonderful，doctor.” dr.berkeley was_21_by what sam had decided to do for his best friend jason.but what he_22_say was，“you are very strong in heart and god bless you.”while he was moving_23_the next patient，sam called back at him almost pleading(祈求)，“_24_me that you wont tell jason anything.”“i wont do that.trust me.”said the doctor.months later，when jason had recovered completely，he stopped_25_with sam.he felt discouraged and embarrassed to spend time with a(n)_26_person like sam.sam was lonely and depressed，_27_he didnt have anybody else other than jason to_28_.things went from bad to worse.and eventually one day sam died in_29_.when jason was called to hospital，he _30_a letter left by sam，which said：“dear jason，i have made up my mind in the end to lend you my_31_.now im so glad that you will see the world through my eyes.”“i had promised sam to keep the sacrifice (牺牲) he made as a_32_.”said dr.berkeley，“but_33_i wish i didnt stick to it，because i dont think it was worthwhile.”_34_that was left for jason was tears of regret and memories of sam for the rest of his life.no matter_35_happens，if we make a friend，we should stick by him till the end.life is meaningless without a friend to be with you through thick and thin.16.a.blindbdeafcarmless dlegless17a.soon bevencstill dalso18a.awake bsecurecsleepy denergetic19a.preparing bbehavingcperforming dfeeling20a.fearful bbravecserious dsad21a.puzzled bamusedcmoved dannoyed22a.could bshouldcwould dmight23a.away from bon tocalong with dback into24a.persuade bcomfortcinform dpromise25a.working together bgetting homecrunning about dhanging around26a.rude babnormalcordinary dfrightened27a.if bbeforecalthough dsince28a.hear from bsearch forcdepend on dworry about29a.sadness bhappinesscwonder dpanic30a.presented bfoundcmissed dtore31a.eyes bmoneycglasses dmedicine32a.dream bmemorychonor dsecret33a.there bherecnow dthen34a.all bsomethingcmuch dnothing35a.which bwherecwhat dhow第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ai moved from chicago to brooklyn in july of 2010，just in time to watch my mother die.our parents were both gone now；i took with me as many things they had left behind as i could.i was out walking one saturday later that summer when something caught my eyea pale green dress.laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings，glass candleholders，books.hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress.the woman，the host of the stoop(门廊) sale，looked like she was getting rid of a past she didnt need or want.a dress that was too big for her.a chest of drawers that took up too much space，space she needed，maybe，to heal，recover，or grow.i wasnt planning on buying anything really，but now i needed to show her that i appreciated her things and i would give them a safe home.then i had my first stoop salei paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candleholder.from that day on，i became interested in stoop sales.some of my favorite things are from someone elses life.i find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more.i love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a drawer.it is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me.a few weeks ago，i carried my mothers dresses to a friends stoop.these were her best items，which were once worn by the most important person in my life.for many hours，i watched from across the path people advancing the stoop，some leaving with moms dress.i used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred(神圣的)as my memory of her.i know now that once i love a scarf or shirt too dearly，it needs to find a new home.even that green dress is long gone by now.36the author took her mothers dresses after her death because_.ashe valued the things used by her mombshe didnt want to throw them awaycshe could sell them laterdthey were her moms best items37from the passage，we know that_.athe things the author bought from the woman are too bigbthe author is fond of imagining others life experiencescthe author will never shop at regular stores any moredthe author still keeps most of her moms things38in the last paragraph，the author tries to tell us that_.aher mom is the number one person in her lifebshe didnt really want to sell her moms dressescshe still thinks of her mother quite oftendlove doesnt mean holding on to something tightly39it can be inferred that the author will_.anot sell her own things at stoop salesbkeep her mom in her mind in another waycbe sad about all the memory of her momdmove to another city for a new lifebmouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.oxygen rich saliva(唾液)keeps their numbers down.when we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur(硫)producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.so can stress，though its not understood why.some peoples breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.babies，however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.for most of us，the simple，dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured.eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria.breakfast often stops morning breath.those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum，hard candy，or a bottle of water or juice around.brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.surprisingly，one thing that rarely works is mouthwash.the liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath.the trouble is，they dont necessarily reach all offending germs.most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus(粘液)if the mouthwash contains alcoholas most doit can worsen the problem by drying out the mouth.40which of the following is right?asaliva flow gradually increases with age.balcohol drinking does good to bad breath.cmouthwash is not an effective way to bad breath.dmouth bacteria cant grow fast in airless conditions.41which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?atooth trouble.bsulfur rich food.ctoo much exercise. dmental pressure.42according to the passage，alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because_.ait keeps offending bacteria from reproducingbits smell adds to bad breathcit kills some helpful bacteriadit affects the normal flow of saliva43we can infer from this passage that_.aoffensive breath cant easily be curedbelderly people are less offended by bad breathcheavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathdoffensive breath is less affected by alcoholcthere are records of fingerprints taken many centuries ago.the ancient babylonians pressed the tips of their fingerprints into clay to record business trade.the chinese used inkonpaper finger impressions for business.however，fingerprinting wasnt used as a method for identifying criminals until the 19th century.in 1858，sir william herschel was working as an official of the hooghly district in jungipoor，india.in order to reduce fraud(诈骗)，he had people living in the district record their fingerprints when signing business documents.a few years later，scottish doctor henry faulds was working in japan when he discovered fingerprints left by artists on ancient pieces of clay.this finding inspired him to begin investigating fingerprints.in 1880，faulds wrote to his cousin，the famous naturalist charles darwin，and asked for help with developing a fingerprint classification system.darwin refused，but sent the letter to his cousin，sir francis gallon，who was an eugenicist(优生学家)gallon began collecting fingerprints and eventually gathered some 8,000 different samples to analyze.in 1892，he published a book called fingerprints，in which he outlined a fingerprint classification systemthe first existence.around the same time，juan vucetich，a police officer in buenos aires，argentina，was developing his own version of a fingerprinting system.in 1892，vucetich was called in to assist with the investigation of the two boys murdered in necoche，a village near buenos aires.their mother，francisca rojas，accused a neighbour named velasquez.but when vucetich compared the fingerprints found at the murder scene to those of both velasquez and rojas，they matched rojas exactly.she admitted her crime.this was the first time fingerprints had been used in a criminal investigation.vucetich called his system comparative dactyloscopy(指纹鉴定法)its still used in many spanishspeaking countries.sir edward henry，in charge of the metropolitan police of london，soon became interested in using fingerprints to catch criminals.in 1896，he added to gallons technique，creating his own classification system，the henry classification system.it is the primary method of fingerprint classification throughout most of the world.44who first came up with the idea of creating a fingerprint classification system?aherschel. bfaulds.cgallon. ddarwin.45the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 probably refers to“_”athe fingerprints bthe two boyscthe crimes dthe police officers46we can learn from the text that_.afaulds collected many fingerprints while in japanbhenrys classification system is based on gallonscdarwin showed great interest in studying fingerprintsdvucetichs fingerprinting system is still used all over the world47what is the text mainly about?adifferent uses of fingerprints.bthe history of fingerprinting.ccountries that first used fingerprints.dthe way to collect and analyze fingerprints.dtext messaging is a surprisingly good way to receive candid responses to sensitive questions，according to a new study to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the american association for public opinion research.“the preliminary(初步的)results of our study suggest that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages than in voice interviews，” says fred conrad，a psychologist at the university of michigan institute for social research.“this is sort of surprising，” says conrad，“since many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information because it creates a persistent，visual record of questions and answers that others might see on your phone and in the cloud.”with text，the researchers also found that people were less likely to engage in “satisficing”a survey industry term referring to the common practice of giving good enough，easy answers.“we believe people give more precise answers via texting because theres just not the time pressure in a largely asynchronous(非同步的)mode like text that there is in phone interviews，”says conrad.“as a result，respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers.”conrad conducted the study with michael schober，a professor of psychology at the new school for social research.“were in the early stages of analyzing our findings，” says schober.“but so far it seems that texting may reduce some respondents tendency to shade the truth or to present themselves in the best possible light in an interview，even when they know its a human interviewer they are communicating with via text.what we cannot yet be sure of is who is most likely to be disclosive in text.is it different for frequent texters，or generational，for example？”for the study，the researchers recruited approximately 600 iphoneusers through google ads，offering them itunes store rewards to participate in the study.their goals were to see whether responses to the same questions differed depending on several variables：whether the questions were asked via text or voice，whether a human or a computer asked the questions，and whether the environment，including the presence of other people and the likelihood of multitasking，affected the answers.48the underlined word “candid” in para.1 probably means_.astraightforward bcriticalcambitious dsubjective49why is it surprising that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages?abecause many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information.bbecause others might see the text messages on the phone.cbecause people are less likely to engage in “satisficing”dbecause respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers.50we can learn from the passage that_.apeople fond of text messaging are more honestbtexting will give away less sensitive informationcdifferent variables might affect the responses of messagingdabout 600 iphone users have been awarded itunes by researchers第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence.they can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment.have you heard of bollywood? all singing，all dancing and unrealistic，it is the perfect alternative to normal hollywood movies.bollywood is the indian film industry，based in mumbai，formerly known as bombay._51_yet bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.this year the indian filmgare awards，bollywoods oscars，turn 50 years old. the typical bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance，a teaspoon of comedy，a dash of international sightseeing，served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.there will also be one brave hero，one beautiful heroine and one baddie._52_bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries._53_the actors change clothes and locations within a single song.but the audience dont mind.to indian movie lovers，especially the poor，such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.the films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.the films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. _54_behind the beautiful scenes，bollywood sti