广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练（4）.doc

广西桂林市2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练（4）1sir，im here.please listen.i_asking your parents to come our school，but id like to hear your opinion first.ahave consideredbam going to consider cconsidered dhave been considering答案 d 句意：老师，我在。请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。have been considering是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。2hello，you_7856321.but im sorry，right now im unable to answer your questions.areached bwere reachingchave reached dhad reached答案 c 句意：您好！您已拨通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据im sorry可知谈论的是现在的情况；根据语境可知“已经拔通”，所以用现在完成时。3may i speak to mr.williams at five tomorrow afternoon?im sorry.he_a conference then.aattends bhas attendedcwould attend dwill be attending答案 d 考查时态。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon，此处意为“明天下午五点那个时候他将正在开会”，故应用将来进行时。4did you telephone uncle sam our plan for the christmas holidays on his farm?yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when_.ahas we arrived bwe had arrivedcwere we arriving dwe were arriving答案 d 考查时态和语序。根据语境，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来，表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，故排除a、b项；又因aked后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除c。5the teacher said we_ten lessons by the end of this term.ashould have studied bwere going to studychave studied dshould study答案 a 考查动词的时态。句意：老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by the end of this term可知，应用过去将来完成时。6i hope her health_greatly by the time we come back next year.aimproves bimprovedcwill be improved dwill have improved答案 d 考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选d。7hey，john！i_to meet you here.oh，yes.this is my first time to be at the internet caf.do you often come here?ahavent expected bwasnt expectingchadnt expected ddidnt expect答案 d 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。8have you met mr.li?yes.when i arrived，he_for shanghai to attend a national conference.ajust left bhad just leftcjust leaves dwas just leaving答案 d 句意：你见到李先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，c项不正确；a项表示过去发生的动作，b项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为d项。9its only six oclock now；little tom should be up，though，because he_for nine hours.ahas been sleeping bhad been sleepingchas slept dhad slept答案 a 由语境可知，睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在，所以排除b、d两项，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，所以强调动作的持续进行，故a项最合适。10good morning，doctor whites office.hello，this is john woods.could you please tell doctor white i_？my car wont start.awas delayed bwill be delayedcam delaying dwould delay答案 b 考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。11linda，the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.why?oh，sorry，miss miles.the service_since last wednesday.ahas been stopped bhas stoppedcwas stopped dhad stopped答案 a 考查时态和语态。句意：琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故答案为a项。12i called you last night，but nobody answered.oh，i usually_off my cellphone by 8：00 pm.aswitched bhave switchedcswitch dhad switched答案 c 考查动词的时态。题干中有副词usually，叙述答话人的生活习惯，因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为：噢，我通常在晚上8点关手机。13our new teacher speaks english fluently!yeah，she_english in oxford university for four years!astudied bstudiescwas studying dhad studied答案 a 考查时态。句意：我们的新老师英语说得非常流利！是的。她在牛津大学修了四年英文呢！根据语境可知“our new teacher”现在并没有在牛津进修英文，故设空处表示过去的事情，排除b项；设空处不表示过去进行的动作(过去进行时)或过去的过去(过去完成时)，故排除c、d两项。本题易误选为d项，考生误认为for four years与完成体连用，实际上，表一段时间的时间状语与完成体没有必然联系。如：the meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的会议持续了3个小时。14nowadays，we can obviously feel that the internet_our life rapidly.ahad changed bchangedcis changing dwas changing答案 c 考查时态。句意：现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语nowadays可知用现在进行时。15have you received your new shoes?yes.and at the same time i got the jacket i_.ahad ordered borderedchave ordered dorder答案 a 考查动词的时态。句意：你收到你的新鞋了吗？收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。根据句意可知got the jacket发生在过去，而“订购”这一动作则发生在got the jacket之前，因此用过去完成时。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in my experience, freshmen today are different from those i knew when i started as a professor 25 years ago. college has always been demanding both academically and socially. but students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. many of todays students lack resilience (适应力)and at the first sign of difficulty are unable to think out strategies. the hardship can be a failing grade on a test, a cut from the team, or a romantic breakup. it is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from lifes obstacles. parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their childrens lack of coping strategies. but we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. how many people do you know who are on medications (治疗) to prevent anxiety or depression? the number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. we, as a society, dont want to“feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly dont want our children to“suffer”. the resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems. our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but i dont believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than the past 10 years. what i do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults”with all the responsibilities of life. as parents, we should expect young people to meet challenges. to encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. this approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood. 1. the best title of the text probably is_ a. have college freshmen changed? b. what should college faculty and staff do today? c. what difficulty are freshmen facing? d. how to get used to college life for freshmen? 2. according to the text, todays freshmen_.a. are not good at dealing with problemsb. often fail in the examsc. cant get along well with classmatesd. have to experience more intense college life3. if freshmen become more mature to face and solve problems, they should_.a. experience negative emotions themselvesb. ask parents, teachers and coaches for more helpc. receive medications to prevent anxiety or depressiond. put their hearts and soul into the study4. the text is mainly written for_.a. teachersb. parentsc. studentsd. psychologists 【参考答案】14、aaab阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界长宁区质量抽测】 the candidate longing for election to the highest office in the united states must be native-born american citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the united states for at least 14 years. the election course is complicated, and the road to the oval office is long.potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their partys recommendation; delegates then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the states voters want the partys delegates to vote. methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. at the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. it may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. on the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president. election day, by law, is the tuesday that follows the first monday in november. on this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal (联邦), state, and local offices. the popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. the president is chosen by a vote of the electoral college, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the district of columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president. the rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. the number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators (议员) that a state sends to congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the united states census (人口普查). the winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the electoral college meets in december of the election year. the election results are not official, however, until the following january, when congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.at the end of the road to the oval office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath (誓言) of office on january 20. 72. which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the usa?a. minimum age of thirty-five years old.b. previous experience in an elective office.c. native of the united states of america.d. bottom residency of fourteen years in the states.73. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. election results are not authorized until the first month of the coming year.b. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the usa.c. the successful presidential candidate wins a maximum number of electoral votes.d. a partys potential candidate is chosen months before its national conference is held.74. we can conclude from the passage that _. a. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the electionb. the electors dont have the right to vote against their registered voters willc. the presidents of the united states are theoretically picked by the citizens directlyd. the change of a states population barely has effect on the presidential election75. which of the following might be the best title of the passage? a. the various ways of presidential election in the usab. the qualifications for being the president of the usac. the rules for choosing presidential candidates in the usa d. the process of the election for the president of the usa【参考答案】7275、bacd【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出最佳选项。a report consistently brought back by visitors to the us is how friendly，courteous and helpful most americans were to themto be fair，this observation is also frequently made of canada and canadians，and should best be considered north americanthere are，of course，exceptionssmall-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the usyet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves commentfor a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existencedullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one anotherstrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion，and brought news of the outside worldthe harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitalitysomeone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or ill，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlementit was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlersit reflected the harshness of daily life： if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him，there was no one else who wouldand someday，remember，you might be in the same situationtoday there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveleryet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the us，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails“i was just traveling through，got talking with this american，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinneramazing” such observations reported by visitors to the us are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly1in the eyes of visitors from the outside world，_arude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the usbsmall-minded officials deserve a serious commentccanadians are not so friendly as their neighborsdmost americans are ready to offer help2it could be inferred from the last paragraph that _aculture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipbcourteous convention and individual interest are interrelated cvarious virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsdsocial interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _ato improve their hard life bin view of their long-distance travelcto add some flavor to their own daily lifedout of a charitable impulse4the tradition of hospitality to strangers _atends to be superficial and artificial bis generally well kept up in the united statescis always understood properlydhas something to do with the busy tourist trails5whats the authors attitudes toward the americans friendliness？afavorable bunfavorable cindifferent dneutral【参考答案】1-5、dacba阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (a)lighter and cheaper than high-quality video cameras, todays best smartphones can shoot and edit high-definition (hd) videos. with lower-quality lenses(透镜) and image sensors, smartphones probably wont replace professional video cameras anytime soon. still, some creative filmmakers are extending the borders of smartphone moviemaking by shooting professional-quality films using only smartphones.soon after apples iphone 4 was released, two filmmakers decided to make a short film using only their iphone 4s. michael koerbel and anna elizabeth james shot and edited the one-and-a-half-minute film apple of my eye in only 48 hours. audiences were fascinated with the film, in which a man and his grandfather connect emotionally while admiring a model train set in a store window. the filmmakers followed up their success with goldilocks, an extraordinary spy novel told over nine, three-minute films.many filmmaker