高考英语一轮复习 Units 15精品课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

选修9units1 5 120分钟150分 第 卷 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 ongoingdivisionbetweenenglish speakingcanadiansandfrench speakingcanadiansis majorconcernofthecountry 2010临沂高三检测 a the b the ac an thed an 解析 选b 本题考查冠词 第一空特指english speakingcanadiansandfrench speakingcanadians之间的分歧 用定冠词the 第二空为泛指 指这个国家的一件令人关心的事 用不定冠词a 22 attimes peopleneedhumorouswordstobreakup silencetorecoverharmony a awkwardb abundantc superbd unconscious 解析 选a 本题考查形容词词义辨析 awkward尴尬的 令人难堪的 abundant丰裕的 充足的 superb卓越的 unconscious不省人事的 不清醒的 由句意可知a项正确 23 wefeelsome beforewetakeanexam sotheteacheralwaysasksustodosomeexercisetomakeusrelaxed 2010潍坊高三检测 a tensionb conflictc secured superb 解析 选a 本题考查词义辨析 tension紧张 conflict冲突 secure安全的 superb卓越的 由语境可知a项正确 24 manyexpertsholdtheview teachers developmentis thekeytobettereducationlies 2010盐城高三检测 a which whereb which whatc that whered that which 解析 选c 本题考查名词性从句的引导词 分析结构可知 第一空为同位语从句的引导词 从句不缺成分 用that引导 而第二空则为表语从句的引导词 从句缺地点状语 用where引导 25 hisbodyandsoultobringingup to datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontochina saidsproblem drdavidho bornintaiwan spentlittletimewithhisfamily 2010南京高三检测 a devotedb todevotec beingdevotedd devoting 解析 选a 本题考查非谓语动词 bedevotedto致力于 专心于 在句中常以过去分词作状语的形式出现 26 trythenewcleaner justafewminuteseveryday youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture a butb andc ord so 解析 选b 本题考查 祈使句 and or 一般将来时 这一句式 由语境可知 前面表顺承关系 用and连接 故b项正确 27 therearevarietiesofprogramsinthetvstationto manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic a catertob appealtoc applytod adjustto 解析 选b 本题考查动词短语意义辨析 caterto迎合 满足 appealto吸引 applyto应用 adjustto适应 由句意可知b项正确 28 whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday whenipracticedrunninginthestreet mystrength andifellontotheground a gaveawayb gaveinc gaveoffd gaveout 解析 选d 本题考查动词短语意义辨析 giveaway捐赠 泄露秘密 givein屈服 giveoff发出 光 热等 giveout用完 用尽 筋疲力尽 由句意可知d项正确 29 youcan timagine fantasticfunwebchattingis really butitmaycausealotoftroublessometimes a whatb howc whyd whether 解析 选a fun为不可数名词 故应用感叹词what 30 we llhavetofindsomeonetohavealookatthedoor itwon t a shutb beshutc beshuttingd shuttings 解析 选a 此处考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义 31 yourcompositionisfullofmistakes iwishi morecareful a wouldhavebeenb hadbeenc wouldbed were 解析 选b 本题考查虚拟语气 犯错误应在过去 wish表虚拟结构 现在 sb did 将来 sb woulddo 过去 sb haddone 32 thelittlegirlwasunhappy herpicture bookbroken a atb forc becauseofd with 解析 选d 本题考查with复合结构 with 宾语 宾补 形容词 副词 介词短语 非谓语动词 用作状语 此处表原因 33 havingboughtanewcar totellmywifethegoodnews a aphonecallwasmadeb aphonecallwasneededc imadeaphonecalld iwouldmakeaphonecall 解析 选c 非谓语动词 havingbought 的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语 i 34 you regoingtopublishmybook areyouserious it stobepublishednextmonth a no iamnotb no iwasjustjokingc yes idod yes ihaveneverbeenmoreserious 解析 选d 本题考查交际用语和时态 areyouserious 你是当真的 肯定回答就用yes 否定回答就用no 到目前为止的情况应该用现在完成时态 35 lifebeganontheearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlestoscientists a howb whatc whered that 解析 选a 本题考查名词性从句连接词的选择 主语从句的句意为 生命在地球上如何开始的 此题容易选择b 误认为是感叹句 感叹名词life 从而误选b 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 2010绵阳高三检测 wheniwasinmyteensiknewmymotherhadproblemsseeing althoughshehadawhitecane 拐杖 she36tousemysisterandmeassightedguides wewereoftenmadefunofbyotherkidsandoftenifoundmyself37whyme whenireached16 istartedhavingsightproblemsofmyown asi38withmyimpending 即将发生的 sightloss igainedanewandbetter39ofmymother asasingleparentshedidthingsiusedtoconsider40 butnowiunderstand 41 ifmysisterwentout ihadtostayhometohelpmymom shehatedtobealone astheyearspassedandibecamea42 mysightworsened buti43tobelievethatiwouldgoblind itwasn tuntilmyoldestson44thesameillnessandneededmysupportthatiacceptedmy45 sincethenihavebeen46usingtheservicesofthecnib canadiannationalinstituteoftheblind inowuseawhitecaneandi47acardshowingiamaregisteredlegallyblindperson withouttheservicesofthecnib ifeeli wouldn thavehadthe48todothethingsformyselfthatkeepme49 mymothernowinher56thyearliveswithmyhusband childrenandi 50iamgoingblind shestillreliesonmeformostlyeverything andiam51aboutthat havingtheloveand52frommyhusbandandchildrenhasstrengthenedmydeterminationandindependence ithas53metopursuemyloveofwritingandtomakeacareerformyself iamvery54forthem goingblindisanawfulaffair butwithloveandsupportyoucanfindyourinner55andovercomeit 36 a hatedb preferredc stoppedd began 解析 选b 与上文的althoughshehadawhitecane相照应 此句意为 妈妈还是更喜欢把我和妹妹当作她的视觉向导 prefertodosth 更喜欢做某事 更愿意做某事 37 a wonderingb jokingc confusingd knowing 解析 选a 因为妈妈是盲人 经常需要人照顾 而在自己小时候 当妈妈让自己照顾她的时候 作者对此不解 自己会从内心中去抱怨 因此whyme 此处选择wondering 这也与下文的asasingleparentshedidthingsiusedtoconsider40相照应 38 a livedb struggledc workedd continued 解析 选b 从下文的buti43tobelievethatiwouldgoblind可知 作者16岁时视力也出现了问题 但她一直在和失明做斗争 因此这里要用struggled与with搭配构成短语 意为 与 做斗争 39 a relationshipb selectionc understandingd realization 解析 选c 在自己同失明做斗争时 她对妈妈有了新的更好的理解 gain haveanunderstandingof对 有新的好的理解 40 a cruelb unfairc funnyd meaningful 解析 选b 与第一段的whyme相照应 作者当初认为母亲做的事不公平 41 a forinstanceb thatisc foronethingd asaresult 解析 选a 作者在此举出自己小时认为妈妈做的不公的事 用forinstance用于列举事例 意为 例如 42 a writerb parentc volunteerd worker 解析 选b 由下文提到的 itwasn tuntilmyoldestson 可知 作者也自己为人母了 故选parent符合句子语境 43 a hopedb decidedc refusedd tried 解析 选c 随着时间的推移 自己也有了孩子 作者的视力也越来越差 但作者拒绝相信自己会变成盲人 44 a rememberedb learnedc foundd developed 解析 选d develop本句中意为 患上某种疾病 45 a advantageb conditionc feelingd belief 解析 选b 直到自己的大儿子也患上了相同的病 需要自己的帮助 她才接受了这种状况 46 a activelyb actuallyc reallyd luckily 解析 选a 上文提到自己接受了自己失去视力的身体状况 下文还提到了自己能独立生活 因此这里用actively与短文的语境相符 句意为 从那时起 我一直在积极使用由 加拿大盲人协会 所提供的服务 47 a wantb holdc carryd need 解析 选c 此处说明的是两个具体的服务内容 一个白色的拐杖 随身携带一张卡 表明自己是一个已经登记证明的盲人 carry表示 携带 佩带 与文章语境相符 48 a opportunitiesb rightsc experiencesd attitudes 解析 选a 从下文可知 ithas53metopursuemyloveofwritingandtomakeacareerformyself 可知作者有了自己的事业 因此本句是说 如果没有加拿大盲人协会的服务 作者就没有工作的机会 从而获得经济上的独立 49 a aliveb independentc gladd intelligent 解析 选b 由下文的havingtheloveand52frommyhusbandandchildrenhasstrengthenedmydeterminationandindependence 可知 这里指的是使作者能获得工作的机会 从而在经济上可以自己养活自己 50 a becauseb unlessc asd although 解析 选d 尽管自己就要看不见了 但母亲还是几乎事事都依靠作者 51 a angryb anxiousc happyd curious 解析 选c behappyaboutsth 对 感到高兴或幸福 52 a supportb effortc influenced passion 解析 选a 来自家人的爱和支持增强了作者的决心 也让她能自立 53 a askedb allowedc advisedd taught 解析 选b 家人的爱和支持让作者能追求自己热爱的写作事业 并且有所成就 allow允许某人做某事 与句子的语境相符 54 a regretfulb gratefulc joyfuld peaceful 解析 选b 家人给了那么多的爱与支持 作者自然是表示 感激 55 a strengthb sensec weaknessd source 解析 选a 最后 作者感慨 失明固然是一件可怕的事 但是有了爱和支持 你就可以找到你内在的力量 克服失明所带给你的一切不幸 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a yes it sreallyhappening thisisthelastweekendthatwashingtond c sbelovedgiantpanda taishan akabutterstick hasresidedatthenationalzoo borninwashingtond c fourandahalfyearsago taishanisleavingforchinaonfebruary4tobecomepartofabreeding 培育 programthatwillhelpsupportpanda populationsinthewild we veknownitwascoming he sthepropertyofchinaandhisdeparturewaspartofanagreementmadelongbeforehestoleourhearts andwhileacknowledgingthathewillbehelpingthebreed thereareonlyabout1 600giantpandasleftinthewild wecan thelpbutbesadtoseehimgo he sbeenaninternationalconcernfromthemomenthewasbornonjuly9 2005 thanksinparttothepopularityofthepandacam whichcameraedhiseveryroly poly 不倒翁似的 move thenationalzooishostingahugesend offcelebrationthissaturdayfrom11a m to3p m tosaygoodbyetotaishan gatheringtheirteamofvets nutritionists reproductionspecialists andotherscientiststosharetheirknowledgeaboutpandas thechineseembassywillpresentdanceandmusicpresentations kidswillbeabletowritecardsfortaishan andinthemostbrilliantdisplaywe veseeninawhile lando lakeswillhostaphotogalleryoffavoriteimagesoftaishanfromthepastfewyears whentaishanwasborn thezooexplainsinitspressrelease hewasaboutthesizeofastickofbutter thisearnedhimtheaffectionatenickname butterstick happily taishanwillbedepartinginstyle accordingtothewashingtonpost fedexhasofferedtodonatethetransportationandhe llbeleavingina777fedexaircraftnextweekthat sfittedwithhisownlogoontheside there llbe onlyeightpeopleonboard includingadoctor aswellasapandamemberoftheoppositesex andmorethan50poundsofhisfavoritefoodavailableondemand saysthepost notabadwaytotravel8 642miles evenifitisinacrate 板条箱 sogoodbye butterstick safetravels andmayyouleadalongandfruitfullifeinchina 56 wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthormostprobablyis a anamericanb achinesec aforeigntouristd ayoungwriter 解析 选a 推理判断题 从文章叙述的语气特别是文章最后一句祝福语可以推断出作者应是一个美国人 57 whymustthenationalzoosendtaishantochinaonfebruary4 a becausehe sthepropertyofchina b becausehismotherwasstolenfromchina c becauseit sthefirstpartofabreedingprogram d becauseit sboundandrequiredbytheagreement 解析 选d 细节理解题 由第一段 he sthepropertyofchinaandhisdeparturewaspartofanagreementmadelongbeforehestoleourhearts 可知泰山回归中国是早有协议约定的 a选项he sthepropertyofchina是对的 但题目问的是 为什么在二月四号送回中国 58 bysaying longbeforehestoleourhearts inparagraph1 theauthormeans longbefore a hemadeusheartbrokenb hemadeusloseheartc wefellinlovewithhimd wefeltdisappointedwithhim 解析 选c 词义猜测题 根据上下文可知 熊猫偷走了我们的心 即是 熊猫让我们倾心和迷恋 59 thesend offcelebrationwillincludethefollowingactivitiesexcept a sharingknowledgeaboutpandasb danceandmusicpresentationsc aphotogalleryofimagesoftaishand collectingnicknamesfortaishan 解析 选d 细节理解题 从文章第二段可知d项不对 60 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a thenumberofpandasintheworldisnowsharplydecreasing b fedexwillflytaishantochinainaboeing777aircraftforfree c washingtonpostisabranchcompanyoffedex sintheus d taishanistobeaccompaniedonboardonlybyeightpeople 解析 选b 细节理解题 文章第三段提到的fedexhasofferedtodonatethetransportation可知联邦快递主动提出免费运送泰山回中国 donate 捐赠 thewashingtonpost 华盛顿邮报 b evenplantcanrunafever especiallywhenthey reunderattackbyinsectsordisease butunlikehuman plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3 000feetawaystraightup adecadeago adoptingtheinfrared 红外线 scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites physiciststephenpaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide 杀虫剂 sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon thavepest 害虫 problems evenbetter paley sremotescanningservicescompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye mountedonaplaneflownat3 000feetatnight aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops thedataweretransformedintoacolor codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning fevers farmerscouldthenspot spray using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould thebadnewsisthatpaley scompanycloseddownin1984 afteronlythreeyears farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong termbackerswerehardtofind butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce andrefinementsininfraredscanning paleyhopestogetbackintooperation agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheunitedstates saysgeorgeoertheroftexasa m rayjackson whorecentlyretiredfromthe departmentofagriculture thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade butonlyifpaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago 61 plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare a sprayedwithpesticidesb facinganinfraredscannerc inpoorphysicalconditiond exposedtoexcessivesunrays 解析 选c 细节理解题 依据文章第二自然段 aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops thedataweretransformedintoacolor codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning fevers 说明植物在发 高烧 也就是说 身体状况 不佳时才会散发热 所以选项c符合题意 62 inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely wecanuseinfraredscanningto a estimatethedamagetothecropsb measurethesizeoftheaffectedareac drawacolor codedmapd locatetheproblemarea 解析 选d 推理判断题 本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的 依据文章第二自然段 showingwhereplantswererunning fevers farmerscouldthenspot spray 说明目的是确定有问题的区域 以便农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂 显然 选项d 确定有问题的地域 为最佳选项 63 farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby a resortingtospot sprayingb consultinginfraredscanningexpertsc transformingpoisonedraind detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage 解析 选a 细节理解题 依据文章第二自然段最后一句 farmerscouldthenspot spray using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould 采取点喷 农民们可以节省平时用量的50 至70 的杀虫剂 选项a符合题意 64 theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesbecauseof a thelackofofficialsupportb itshighcostc thelackoffinancialsupportd itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction 解析 选c 推理判断题 依据文章第三自然段的第一句 thebadnewsisthatpalely scompanycloseddownin1984 afteronlythreeyears farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong termbackerswerehardtofind 从中可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题 原因有两个 一是农民对新技术的抵制 二是难以找到长期赞助商 文章中还有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句 butonlyifpalelyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago 从该句提供的信息同样可以推出10年前的情形 所以选项c正确 c thefirstbreath takingpicturesoftheearthtakenfromspaceshoweditasasolidballcoveredbybrownlandmassesandblue greenoceans wehadneverseentheearthfromthatdistancebefore tous itappearedasthoughtheearthhadalwayslookedthatwayandalwayswould scientistsnowknow however thatthesurfaceoftheearthisnotaspermanentaswehadthought scientistsexplainthatthesurfaceofourplanetisalwaysmoving continentsmovesabouttheearthlikehugeshipsatsea theyfloatonpiecesoftheearth souterskin newouterskiniscreatedasmeltedrockpushedupfrombelowtheoceanfloor oldouterskinisdestroyedasitrollsdownintothehotareaandmeltsagain onlysincethe1960shavescientistsreallybeguntounderstandthattheplanetearthisagreatlivingmachine someexpertshavesaidthisnewunderstandingisoneofthemostimportantrevolutionsinscientificthought therevolutionisbasedontheworkofscientistswhostudythemovementofthecontinentssciencecalledplatetectonics themodernstoryofplatetectonicsbeginswiththegermanscientistalfredwegener beforeworldwarone wegenerarguedthatthecontinentshadmovedandwerestillmoving hesaidtheideafirstoccurredtohimwhenheobservedthatthecoastlinesofsouthamericaandafricacouldfittogetherliketwopiecesofapuzzle heproposedthatthetwocontinentsmighthavebeenoneandthensplitapart wegenerwasnotthefirstpersontowonderabouttheshapeofthecontinents about500yearsago explorersthoughtaboutitwhentheymadethefirstmapofamerica theexplorersnotedtheeastcoastofnorthamericaandsouthamericawouldfitalmostexactlyintothewestcoastofeuropeandsouthafrica whattheexplorersdidnotdo butwegenerdid wastoinvestigatetheideathatthecontinentsmove 65 whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage a thefirstbreath takingpicturesoftheearthtakenfromspace b human srecognitionoftheearth ssurface c thegermanscientistalfredwegener d theearlyexplorers discovery 解析 选b 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段最后一句中的however及全文内容可知 文章主要谈论人类对地壳表面的形成的认识 故答案选b 66 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a wedidn tseetheearthfromfarawayuntilwesawthepicturetakeninspace b ourancientthoughtthatthesurfaceoftheearthisstill c alfredwegenerwasnotthefirstpersontoinvestigatetheideathatthecontinentsmove d thecoastlinesofindiaandafricafittogether 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据文章第一段的第一 二句可知 人们直到看到从太空对地球所拍的照片后才知道从远方看地球的情形 故答案选a 67 thelastwordofthethirdparagraph tectonics means a studyofconstructionb studyofarchitecturec earthsurfaced structuralgeology 解析 选d 词义猜测题 根据其所在的句子whostudythemovementofthecontinentssciencecalledplate 及地理常识可知答案选d 68 whatdidtheexplorersfind a thecoastlinesofsouthamericaandafricacouldfittogether b thecoastlinesofnorthamericaandafricacouldfittogether c theeastcoastlinesofnorthamericaandthewestcoastofeuropecouldfittogether d thecoastlinesofnorthamericaandindiacouldfittogether 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中的theexplorersnotedtheeastcoastofnorthamericaandsouthamericawouldfitalmostexactlyintothewestcoastofeuropeandsouthafrica及倒数第二段中的thecoastlinesofsouthamericaandafricacouldfittogetherliketwopiecesofapuzzle可知答案应该选c d 2010三明高三检测 australiaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches andaustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach butitwasn talwaysthatway differentclimate differenthabitswheneuropeansfirstinvadedaustralia theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheaboriginalpeople theeuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim however thewarmclimateofaustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming atfirst onlymenswam theyswamwithoutanyclotheson therewerenowomentoseethem coverup bythe1880sand1890svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionable peopleworeeverydaystreetclothes muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday inthosedayspeoplebelievedtheyshouldcovertheirmostbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen thiscostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet makingitdifficulttoswim lawsmadeandlawschangedthegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7am butin1903 thelawchanged peoplecouldswiminthedaytime buttheyhadtowearneck to kneecostumes theshrinkingcostumeastimepassed swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee thenarmsbecamebare thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostume nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial nudebeaches toswimnaked however mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun 69 whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheclimateofaustraliaistrue a itmadeeuropeansettlersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimming b itchangedeuropeansettlers swimmingcostume c itmadeeuropeansettlersfeelmuchhotter d itmadeeuropeansettlershavetoswimnaked 解析 选a 细节理解题 由文章第二段 however thewarmclimateofaustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming 可知 70 whatshouldswimmersdoduringthelate19thcentury a theyshouldhidewhentheymeetapersonoftheoppositesex b theyshouldcovertheirbodytoavoidbeingseenbytheoppositesex c theyshouldwearmanyheavyclothesonbeaches d theyshouldwearspecialwetcostumesdesignedforthem 解析 选b 由文章第四段信息 soitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex 可知b项正确 71 whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean a peopleweresurprisedbyeachnewchangeandcriticizedit b peoplewereamazedbyeachnewchangeandpraiseit c onlynewspaperswereinfavorofeachnewchange d onlynewspapersthoughtpoorlyofeachnewchange 解析 选a 句意理解题 本句句意 每一个新变化都被许多人看作是令人吃惊的 粗鲁的 人们写信给报社抱怨新泳衣 故a项正确 72 whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph a peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsun b peopleprotectedtheirswimmingcostumesfromtoomuchsun c peoplearegreatlyshockedbythenudebeaches d peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumes 解析 选a 推理判断题 由文章最后一段可推知 e rescuersonsaturdayareracingtosavethelastsevenminerstrappedinaneasternchinagoldminewhereanundergroundblazeinitiallytrappedmorethan300 sixteenminershadbeenkilled