高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件.ppt

第一部分基础模块夯实 module5unit2theunitedkingdom sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词consist k n sist vi 组成 在于 一致apotatoconsistsmainlyofstarch 马铃薯的主要万分是淀粉 theoryshouldconsistwithpractice 理论应与实践相一致 归纳 consistof bemadeupof由 组成 构成小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 这支球队由12人组成 2 这位艺术家风格上的美在于它的简朴 thebeautyoftheartist sstyle itssimplicity theteamconsistsof12players consistsin 2 clarify kl rifai vt 澄清 阐明 1 couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease 请你阐明第一个要点 好吗 2 ihopethatwhatisaywillclarifythesituation 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况 小练 根据中文意思完成句子或短语翻译 1 她写信详细说明她的意图 shewrotealetterto 2 澄清某人的立场 clarifyherintentions clarifyone sposition 3 convenience k n vi nj ns n 便利 方便 inconveniencen 不方便convenientadj 便利的 适宜的 1 weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience 我们买下这所房子是为了方便 2 pleasecomeatyourconvenience 请在你方便的时候来 归纳 atone sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone sconvenience of 为了某人的方便forconvenience ssake为了方便起见makeaconvenienceof 利用 小练 汉译英 1 如果方便就来看看我 2 你方便明天开始工作吗 comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou willitbeconvenientforyoutostarttoworktomorrow 4 influence influ ns n youshouldholdyourowndecision 别被他影响了 你该有你自己的决定 归纳 haveinfluenceon with 对 产生影响undertheinfluenceof在 的影响下小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响 whatparentsdoalways theirchildren 2 在参议院的影响下 总统改变了主意 thepresidentchangedhisidea thesenate hasinfluenceon undertheinfluenceof 5 available veil bl adj 可用到的 可利用的 有空的 unavailableadj 不可利用的 没有空的 1 attention please theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly 请注意 这种车票仅在发售当天有效 2 dressesarenotavailableinyoursize i mafraid 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸 小练 汉译英 1 这里没有这本书 2 在拥挤的地方 没有车位可用 thisbookisnotavailablehere inthebusyplace nocarparkingisavailableforuse 二 重点词组1 taketheplaceof代替 1 inthefuture naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel 将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源 2 i lltaketheplaceofmr linnextweek i lltakemr lin splacenextweek 下周我将代替林老师 归纳 takeplace发生 举行takeone splace就位 代替某人inplaceof insteadof 代替inplace在适当的位置outofplace不合适的inthefirstplace首先fromplacetoplace到处 小练 选择以上短语填空 1 asuddenaccident inthestreetlastevening 2 shelikeseverything beforestartingtowork shehatesamess tookplace inplace 2 breakdown 机器 损坏 破坏 1 thebridgebrokedownlastnight 昨晚桥塌了 2 theenginebrokedown 发动机坏了 短语归纳 breakawayfrom摆脱 脱离breakin闯入 插话breakinto闯入 破门而人 打断 谈话 breakoff中止 折断 打折breakout爆发 突然发生breakthrough突破 冲垮breakup分解 使 结束 分开 分离 小练 请填入适当的介词或副词 1 theelevatorbroke 2 fightingbroke intheprisoncells 3 firebroke duringthenight 4 onthewaytotheprisonhouse theprisonerssuddenlybroke fromthepoliceman down out out away 3 leaveout省去 遗漏 1 youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词 2 don tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时 别把我漏掉了 归纳 leavefor动身到 某处 leavealone不管 撇下 一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘 遗留小练 请填入适当的介词或副词 1 theywereleft inthewilderness 2 hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft bytheleader alone out 三 课文回顾theukconsistsoffourcountries england wales scotlandandnorthernireland youmaywonder1 differentwordsareusedtodescribethemandyoucanclarifythisquestionafterstudyingbritishhistory first2 wasenglandandthenwaleswaslinkedtoit sonowpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwales3 include nextscotlandjoinedto4 withoutconflictwhenkingjamesofscotlandbecamekingof greatbritain theenglishgovernmentalsotriedtoformtheunitedkingdombygettingirelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway however thesouthernpartofirelandwas5 will andformeditsowngovernment soonlynorthernirelandwithengland walesandscotlandtobecometheunitedkingdom 6 theircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas 7 theystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions england thelargestofthefourcountries forconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones thesecitiesarenotaslargeas8 inchina itisapitythatthecities9 build inthe19thcenturydonotattractvisitors ifyoulookaroundthebritishcountryside youwillfindit10 enjoy andworthwhile 1 why2 there3 included4 them5 unwilling6 to7 but8 those9 built10 enjoyable 四 句子精析与仿写 1 itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors 很遗憾 这些建于19世纪的工业城市对于游客并没有吸引力 句子分析 itisapity shamethat 很遗憾 仿写 1 乔伊斯 joyce 未能参加音乐会 有些可惜 2 他竟错过如此大好机会 真可惜 itisratherapitythatjoycemissedtheconcert itisapitythatheshouldmisssuchagoldenopportunity 2 although nationwide thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinchina theyhaveworld famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo 虽然 这些城市不像中国的城市那样大 但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队 有的城市甚至有两支球队 句子分析 those在此为代词 用于表示比较的句型中 代指前面提到的复数名词cities 仿写 1 广告中使用的语言与平常阅读中的语言是不同的 2 我买了新椅子 那些旧的也该扔了 thelanguageusedinadvertisementdiffersfromthatusedinordinaryreading iboughtsomenewchairs sotheoldonesshouldbethrownaway 3 it seemed strange thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinlondon 这似乎是一件怪事 这位发展了共产主义理论的人竟然在伦敦生活过 并且在伦敦去世 句子分析 itseems isstrangethat 有点奇怪 it作形式主语 that从句是真正的主语 whohaddevelopedcommunism是定语从句 that从句常用虚拟语气 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should意为 竟然 表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶 仿写 1 目前你不可能治愈这种病 2 我个人认为 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切 itseemsimpossiblethatyoucancurethediseaseatpresent personally it snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren 4 nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell 如今只要有人提起英格兰 你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的 句子分析 included是过去分词 此处用作宾语补足语 include与宾语wales之间是被动关系 故需用过去分词作宾补 结构为find n adj doing done 仿写 1 他醒来后 发现自己被绑在了树上 2 当我打开门 发现他坐在椅子上 专心看杂志 whenhewokeup hefoundhimselftiedtothetree wheniopenedthedoor ifoundhimseatedinthechair absorbedinhismagazine 5 worriedaboutthetimeavailable zhangpingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinlondon 由于担心时间不够 张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子 句子分析 worriedabout 为过去分词短语作状语 表原因 thesites后是省略了that which的定语从句 先行词为thesites 在定语从句中充当see的宾语 仿写 1 他的足智多谋广为人知 因此他能帮助很多人解决私事 2 孩子们被故事深深地感动了 开始哭了起来 well knownforhisexpertadvice hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs deeplymovedbythestory thechildrenbegantocry sectionii 读写强化一 根据课文回答下列问题 1 wherecanyoufindmoreaboutbritishhistoryandculture wecanfindoutmoreaboutbritishhistoryandcultureinolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheromans 2 howmuchdoyouknowabouttheuk theuk thedominantindustrialandmaritimepowerofthe19thcentury playedaleadingroleindevelopingparliamentarydemocracyandinadvancingliteratureandscience atitszenith thebritishempirestretchedoveronefourthoftheearth ssurface thefirsthalfofthe20thcenturysawtheuk sstrengthseriouslydepletedinthetwoworldwars thesecondhalfwitnessedthedismantlingoftheempireandtheukrebuildingitselfintoamodernandprosperouseuropeannation asoneoffivepermanentmembersoftheunsecuritycouncil afoundingmemberofnato andofthecommonwealth theukpursuesaglobalapproachtoforeignpolicy itcurrentlyisweighingthedegreeofitsintegrationwithcontinentaleurope asamemberoftheeu itchosetoremainoutsidetheeconomicandmonetaryunionforthetimebeing constitutionalreformisalsoasignificantissueintheuk thescottishparliament thenationalassemblyforwales andthenorthernirelandassemblywereestablishedin1999 butthelatterissuspendedduetobickeringoverthepeaceprocess 3 howmuchdoyouknowabouttheflagoftheuk theflagofenglandisacross theflagofscotlandandirelandarebothlikeafork theflagoftheunionjackistheflagoftheuk whichisthecombinationofthethreeflags thatistosay theukisacombinationofthethreecountries scotland englandandireland 4 canyouworkoutwhylondonisthecapitalofengland greatbritainandtheuk londonwasfirstthecapitalofenglandandthenthecapitalofgreatbritainandfinallyoftheunitedkingdom becauseitembodiedthegreatesthistoricaltreasureofall 5 whatgeographicalfactorsmakeitdifficulttoinvadeenglandsuccessfully seeingfromthemap weknowthattheukissurroundedbywaterinallsides onthewestofthegreatbritainliestheirishsea whichisontheeastofireland onthesouthofenglandliestheenglishchannel onthenortheast liesthenorthsea andonthenorthisthenorthatlanticocean 二 美文欣赏与模仿 england isanationinnorthwesteurope andthelargestandmostpopulousconstituentcountryoftheunitedkingdom ofgreatbritainandnorthernireland its inhabitantsaccountformorethan83 ofthetotalpopulation oftheunitedkingdom whilethemainlandterritoryofengland occupiesmost ofthesouthasmuch as two thirdsoftheisland ofgreatbritain andshareslandborders withscotlandtothenorth andwalestothewest elsewhere it isborderedbythenorthsea irishsea atlanticocean andenglishchannel section 单元配套一 重点词词形变换1 comewheneveritis toyou i dliketohaveawordwithyouatyour hecaughthissubway withoutwaiting convenient 2 therearealotoftourist inguangzhou someofwhicharevery and manyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad attract 3 canyou orgiveanaccurate ofwhatyouhaveseenthere describe 4 toour allthestudentspassedthetest whichmadeeverybody delight 5 afenceformsthebetweenherlandandmine divide convenient convenience conveniently attractions attractive attract describe description delight delighted division 6 itwas toperformthisoperationwithoutelectricity sotherewerefew thatthewoundedsoldiercouldbesaved possible 7 bobwas bythe scenesdescribedinthe thrill 8 doyoufeellike stamps ifso let sexchangeourstamp collect 9 youshouldyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakenglish iamthisafternoon letmejoinyou available 10 everyathleteshouldplay ifsomeathletesusedrugs itistotheothers fair impossible possibilities thrilled thrilling thriller collecting collections avail available fair unfair 二 活用表格中的短语1 whilecopyingtheagreement becarefulnot theimportantitems 2 mary andkeptweepingatthenewsthatheronlychildwaskilledbysomeoneinthekindergarten 3 usuallystudents severalgroupstohaveadiscussiononhottopics 4 sofarelectrictrainshave ofsteamenginesinthecountry 5 theplaceis tomostofthevisitors 6 theisland themainlandbyabridge 7 aweek sevendays toleaveout brokedown aredividedinto takentheplace agreatattraction isjoinedto consistsof 三 完形填空 outdonebyatowerextendingover800metersindubai theworld sformertallestbuilding taipei101 wantstobecomethehighestgreenstructure taipei101willspendt 60million 1 9million overthenextyearto1100standardsforanenvironmentalcertificate 证书 thatitwouldholdoverdubai theoffice commercialtower whichdominatedforfiveyearsastheworld s2buildingat509meters 1 670feet 3theus basedleadershipinenergyandenvironmentaldesigntogiveitthecertificatein2011 nowwe4becomingataiwanlandmark thatwon tchange andongoinggreen we dbethetallestbuildingtogeta5certificate spokesmanmichaelliusaidbytelephone taipei101 hesaid would6withits85officetenants 写字楼租户 to7electricityandwateruse whileencouragingthemtorecyclemorewaste annualpublicservicecorporationsavingsshould8t 20million restaurantswouldbeaskedtobringinsuppliesfromas9aspossibletoreducetransportation wecanreducepower trashandwaterbymorethan10percent hesaid we realreadyprettygreen onthewholethere snomajorproblem thetaiwanskyscraper completedwithanobservationdeck10withtourists hasalreadymet60ofthechecklistitems 11double panedwindowstokeepaircool greentowersare12inasia aregionwiththeworld sbusiestconstructionsectoryetoneofthepoorestrecordsforeco friendlybuilding burjdubai startedatthe13oftheeconomicboomandbuiltbysome12 000laborers becametheworld stallestbuilding itwas14toopenonmondayasdubaiseeksto15optimismagainafteritsfinancialcrisis 1 a changeb meetc establishd build2 a greatestb bestc highestd biggest3 a thinksb forcesc wantsd expects4 a decideonb focusonc succeedind keepon5 a professionalb preciousc greend healthy6 a exchangeb rangec shared work7 a makeb cutc putd increase8 a reduceb totalc increased value9 a perfectb specialc closed delicious10 a familiarb popularc patientd careful11 a equippingb containingc includingd supporting12 a forbiddenb commonc possibled unusual 13 a topb bottomc heightd back14 a warnedb setc keptd guessed15 a imagineb encouragec refreshd arouse全球第一高楼828米迪拜塔的启用 令高509米的台北10l大楼失去 世界第一 的光环 但台北101已申请绿色建筑认证 预计2011年可成为 全球绿色环保第一楼 带动节能潮流而继续领先全球 1 b台北101将花巨资以达到100项标准要求 meetstandards 符合标准 2 c联系全文可知 这座商业大楼曾是世界最高的建筑 3 d该大楼希望在2011年获得美国绿色建筑协会的 能源与环境设计先锋奖 选expect 4 b句意 我们专注于成为台湾的标志 这一点是不会改变的 focuson 集中 专注 decideon 决定 选定 succeedin 成功 keepon 继续 5 c联系上文知 台北101想成为最高的绿色建筑从而获得环保认证 green 绿色的 环保的 6 d台北101会跟85个写字楼租户合作 workwith 和 合作 exchangewith 与 交换 rangewith 与 并列 sharewith 与 共享 7 b台北101想获得绿色认证需要减少能源消耗 故此处cut为最佳 8 b这样每年节省的公用杂费达到2000万新台币 total 合计 符合文意 a项中的reduce与savings不符 9 c句意 台北10l还会鼓励餐馆就近选择原料供应 以减少运输带来的污染 故close符合题意 10 b这座摩天大楼完成了一个瞭望台 它受到了游客的欢迎 bepopularwith 受欢迎 11 c根据语境知 该大楼已经完成了清单中的60个项目 其中包括了保持空气凉爽的双层窗户 include意为 包括 指包含一部分 12 d环保高楼在亚洲是 不寻常的 unusual 因为它位于世界上最繁忙的建筑业地区 但同时也是世界环保建筑纪录中最差的地区之一 13 c由语境知 迪拜塔是在经济最繁荣的鼎盛时期开始建造的 attheheightof 在 鼎盛时 符合文意 atthetopof 在 的顶上 atthebottomof 在 的底部 atthebackof 在 的后面 14 b联系句子知 金融危机之后 为重新激发人们的乐观态度 迪拜塔定在了周一开放 besetto 被定在 15 d由语境知此处指唤起人们的乐观 arouse 唤醒 鼓励 四 语法填空字数 149完成时间 9分钟难度 yearsago iworkedwiththenotcocompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment oneofthebestdesigners1 call steveking 2wascleverandhard working wedidn tknowhiscareer3onedaywhenhehad4accident hislegswere5 bad hurtandhewastakentohospital whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret6hewasawoman 7hadpretendedtobeaman8 get ajobsheliked thatnightwheniwenttovisither ifoundhersecret thenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofms king 9thecompanyhadneverhadwomen10 engine working wefinallydecidedtoletherstay fromthenon morewomenworkerswereemployedbythenotcocompany 1 wascalled纵观全句 此处缺谓语动词 且主语exam与change构成被动关系 故用一般过去时的被动语态 2 who引导一个定语从句 作从句的主语 3 until此处为notuntil的句型 4 an表泛指 且后为元音音素开头 5 badly修饰动词hurt用副词 6 that引导同位语从句 解释secret的内容 7 she由句意可知 此处需填代词作主语 且应是she才可以假装man 8 toget不定式表目的 9 though although引导让步状语从句 此句意为 尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作 的先例 我们最后还是决定让她留下 10 engineers工程师 women要修饰复数名词 五 阅读理解 designedspecificallyforkidsthatliveonline discoveryannouncedanewfunandinteractivehomeworktoolthatusesthepowerofbroadbandandmediatohelpachieveacademicbreakthroughsathome it scosmeo withaclickofamouse kidshaveinstantaccesstotheonlyonlinevideodestinationforhomeworkhelp reportresearchandlearninggames cosmeoboasts 有 morethan30 000videoclips 电影片段 fromthetopeducationalpublishersandproducersintheworld includingdiscovery cosmeoalsohas15 000interactivequizzesand200subject relatedbraingames makinghomeworkfun andmostimportantly allthecontentisaligned 调整 bystatecurriculumstandardsandgradelevel cosmeogiveskidsthetoolstheyneedtosucceedandgivesparentsthereassurancethatthecontentisnotonlysafe butpowerfullyengineeredtohelptheirkidswithacademicbreakthroughs cosmeoisbuiltontheprovensuccessofdiscovery sin schoolvideostreamingresource whichisavailablein70 000schoolsandreaches30millionstudentsintheunitedstates studentswhowereexposedtotheirserviceintheclassroomhavebeenscientificallyproventoperform12to15percentbetterthanthosewhowerenot nowkidscanaccessthisprovencontentintheirhomes andcosmeopresentstheinformationinawaythatiskid friendly interactive appealingandfun cosmeoisstructuredforusebymultiplechildreninthesamefamily parentssimplyselectthegradeleveloftheuserforaccesstoage appropriatelearningmaterials cosmeocanhelpathird graderwithmultiplicationtablesandanolderstudentwithalgebraequations 代数等式 cosmeousesamultimedia multi sensoryenvironmenttoletkidslearninthewaytheylearnbest informatstheyknow useand mostimportantly enjoy 1 what sthepurposeofthepassage a tointroduceawebsitewhichcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework b toadvertiseanexcellenteducationpublisher c topromotelearningmaterialstostudents d torecommendanewonlinegametokids 本文介绍了cosmeo这一帮助孩子完成家庭作业并提供各种帮助的网站 a作者意图题 这篇文章都是介绍为孩子完成家庭作业提供文字 音频 视频材料的cosmeo网站 2 inthepassagetheauthorbestdescribescosmeoas a anonlinestudytoolb acomputergamec avideodestinationd afunmultimediaa细节理解题 文章首句提到了homeworktool 3 wecanlearnfromthepassagethecosmeo a hasnothingtodowithschoolteachingactivitiesb aimstohelpkidsmakerapidprogressintheirstudies c assuresparentstheycanteachtheirkidsathomed isagreatchallengetoamericanschoolsb细节理解题 根据第一段 tohelpachieveacademicbreakthroughsathome 可