江苏专版2020版高考英语专题3阅读理解第四节主旨大意题二文章或段落大意题学案牛津译林版.docx

二、文章或段落大意题(2018江苏，B)Inthe1760s，MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有) aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomm.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup，Rozeschainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout，whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today，scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat：dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食) whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters，too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness，theycouldnttellhowmuchtheydhad：thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse，butwerenonethewisertheydidntfeelfuller，andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney，butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround：putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).Whenclassical，ratherthanpop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect：dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草) stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon，ornoscent.Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending“bad”tables，crowding，highpricesdontnecessarily.Dinersatbadtablesnexttothekitchendoor，sayspentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedaboutbadtables，”giventhattheyreprofitable.Asforcrowds，aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurantsreputation，suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffetspriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。它主要通过引入现代餐馆的鼻祖马蒂兰罗兹制订的标准以及学者对于餐馆的研究来介绍现代餐馆在经营中影响食客消费的几个要素：视觉要素(餐具、灯光)、听觉要素(音乐)、嗅觉要素(气味)、其他要素(桌位、拥挤程度和价格)。素材旨在通过现代餐馆的经营理念，让考生了解西方现代餐馆的经营之道。58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovided答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse，butwerenonethewisertheydidntfeelfuller.”可知，那些被给以大份饭菜的食客比其他人吃得多，但他们没觉得更饱，这说明在黑暗的就餐环境下，食客并不清楚自己多吃了多少，所以此处的nonethewiser是“不清楚，不知道”之意。故选A项。59.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A.Playingclassicalmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.D.Usingplatesoflargersize.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenclassical，ratherthanpop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.”可知，当演奏古典音乐而不是流行音乐的时候，食客们会花更多的钱。spentmore就是对题干中makemoreprofit的语意转化。故选A项。60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurantsreputation.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.答案D解析段落大意题。根据最后一段首句中的“thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespendingbadtables，crowding，highpricesdontnecessarily”可知，你可能认为会打消你消费的念头的东西位置“不好”的桌位、拥挤和价格高未必如此(指在某些人看来，这些不利因素未必不会带来利润的增加)。由此可知，作者认为这些对于餐馆的常见的观点是一种误解，故选D项。一、文章大意题的题型解读说明文、记叙文、议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题如社会文化类、人物故事类、科普说明类，都会考查到文章大意类题。设问形式常有：(1)What is the main theme/topic/idea of this passage?(2)Thepassageismainlyabout.(3)Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageis.(4)Thepassagemainlyfocuseson.二、文章大意题的解题技巧“主题句定位”寻主旨文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在理解具体段落中心的基础上的。找出每小段的主题句，各段的主题句常在该段的首句或尾句，各段主题句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要进一步加工概括。观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的“重心”和支撑性细节。主题句的位置一般有以下几种：(1)主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，用细节来解释或拓展主题句所表达的主题思想，是最常见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道、说明文或议论文通常采用这种写法。(2)主题句出现在文末。在表述细节后，归纳要点以概括主题，是最常见的归纳法写作方式。(3)主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结束时再次点出主题。(4)主题句出现在文中。写作方式为：细节描述归纳主题进一步解释。以下是找主题句的四个小窍门：(1)段落中出现表示转折的词语(如however，but，in fact，actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。(2)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。(3)作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。(4)表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore，thus，inshort，conclude，conclusion等词。三、段落大意题的题型解读段落大意类题型多在说明文和议论文中所涉及的各类话题如社会文化类、科普说明类等进行考查。设问形式常有：(1)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis.(2)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(3)Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.四、段落大意题的解题技巧(1)段首：说明文和议论文中的主题句常在段首(2)段尾：先表述细节，后归纳概括，段落中心在段尾(3)段中间：先用一句或几句话引出要表达的主题，然后陈述主题，再论述细节，即引出主题段落中心再论述(4)没有明显段落中心时，需概括段落内容，总结段落中心例如：【真题感悟】中第60题，根据文章最后一段首句“Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespendingbadtables，crowding，highpricesdontnecessarily.”可知，你可能认为会打消你消费的念头的东西位置“不好”的桌位、拥挤和价格高未必如此(指在某些人看来，这些不利因素未必不会带来利润的增加)。由此可知，作者认为这些对于餐馆的常见观点是一种误解，故选D项。A(2019徐州高三模拟)Theageofadulthoodisbydefinition1arbitrary.Ifeveryonematuredatthesame，fixedrate，it wouldnt be a human process.Indeed，maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual，so Id say I was easily old enough to vote at 16，but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32，and Ive got the county court judgment to prove it.However，webroadlyagreethattheresadifferencebetweenachildandanadult，evenifwemightargueaboutthetransitionpoint.SothepoliticaltheoristDavidRuncimansviewthatsix-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtovotegoesagainstanystandardargumentabouttheageofcivicresponsibility.Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible，couldbesenttowar，couldbecapableofconsent，couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.Soallowingthemthevotealongwith，unavoidably，seven-year-oldswhoareevensillier，ifanythingisquiteanamusingproposal.10Runcimansargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife，whichiscurrentlytwistedinfavoroftheold，whodont (headded) everneedtodemonstratementalcapacity，evenlongaftertheyvelostit.Thefirstpartofhiscaseisself-evident：pensionsareprotectedwhilechildrenscentersareclosed，conceptssuchassovereignty(最高权威) areprioritizedoverthefarmoreurgentbusinessofthefuture：climatechange.Nostalgia(怀念) forapasttheyoungwouldntevenrecognizeplaysacentral6role，whichiscompletelyunfair.Mostoftheargumentsagainstgivingsix-year-oldsavotearethatchildrenwouldendupvotingforsomethingdamagingandchaotic，ifsomeonemadeunrealisticpromisestothem，whichcouldneverberealized.Well，itsnotchildrensfault.Havingsaidthat，childrendotendtowardstheprogressive，havinganaturalsenseofjustice (whichkicksinattheageofsixmonths，psychologistshaveshown，bycreatingscenesofgreatunfairnesstobabies，andmakingthemcry) andanunderdevelopedsenseofself-interest.Mykid，whenhewassix，madequiteaforcefulcaseagainst2privateproperty，onthebasisthat，sinceeverybodyneededahouse，theyshouldntcostmoney，becausenobodywouldwantanyoneelsenottohaveone.Also，foodshouldbefree.Itwasakindofpre-Marxcommunism，whereyoulimitthecoverageofthemarkettoonlythosethingsthatyouwouldntmindsomeoneelsenothaving.Onthat3particularday，whenwewereregisteredasvoters，mykidwasquitefartotheleftofme，butinthenormalrunofthings，wereunited，whichbringsustothepointoftheproblem：childrenobeyyouonalmostnothing，buttheydoseemto7believeinyourpoliticsuntiltheyreadolescent.Sogivingkidsthevoteisreallyjustawayofgivingparentsextravotes.Andwhatcanstopushavingevenmorechildren，oncetheressomuchenfranchisement(选举权) initforus?Now，ifparentscouldbetrustedtousetheirinfluencewisely，andhammerintochildrenthepoliticsitwilltaketoassureabetterfuture，thenIwouldntnecessarilyhaveaproblemwiththat，apartfrom，obviously，thatcultureisalreadywildlytwistedtowardsparents，andIcanimagineafewnon-parentsboilingwithfierceanger.Butthatsnotworthtalkingaboutanyway，becauseparentscantbetrusted，otherwisewedallalreadyvoteGreen(绿党).Inshort：no，six-year-oldsshouldnotgetthevote；butwhilewerehere，ifanyvotescomeupinthenearfuture，whichwillhaveanimpactonthenextfivedecadesofBritishpoliticallife，alongsideEUmigrants，16-year-oldscertainlyshouldbeenfranchised.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了儿童成熟的速度是不同的，所以作者认为允许儿童投票并不完全是荒谬的。1.Theauthorreferstohisageofadulthoodtoprovethat.A.peoplematureatdifferentratesinvariousaspectsB.theresacommonstandardfortheageofadulthoodC.acreditcardismoredifficulttogetthanthevoteD.certainrightsaregrantedatdifferentstagesoflife答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者以他的成年年龄来证明人们在各个方面成熟的速度不同，故选A。2.PeoplerejectDavidRuncimansproposalbecause.A.theydontthinkachildcangrowintoadulthoodearlierB.theyareuncertainwhetherchildrencanassumeresponsibilityC.theybelievechildrenarefarfrommatureinmanywaysD.theyknowtheagetogetthevoteisnottobequestioned答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句的内容“没有人会说一个六岁的孩子会被追究刑事责任，会被送上战场，会有同意的能力，会被赋予任何责任。”可推断出，人们拒绝DavidRunciman的提议是因为他们认为孩子们在很多方面还远远不够成熟，故选C。3.WhatisthebaseforDavidRuncimansargument?A.Aculturalpreferencefortheold.B.Theimbalanceinpoliticallife.C.Inequalitiesofopportunity.D.Publicignoranceofchildrensabilities.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Runcimansargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife.”及下文的解释可知，DavidRunciman的论点的基础是政治生活的不平衡，故选B。4.Theauthortalksabouthiskidtoindicatethat.A.childrenaregood-naturedandliketohelppeopleinneedB.childrenaresimple-mindedandcanfallforanadultstrickC.childrenareinnocentanddontwanttobeinvolvedinpoliticsD.childrenareinfavorofajustsocietyandtendtobeidealistic答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Mykid，whenhewassix，madequiteaforcefulcaseagainstprivateproperty.Itwasakindofpre-Marxcommunism，whereyoulimitthecoverageofthemarkettoonlythosethingsthatyouwouldntmindsomeoneelsenothaving.”可推断出，作者以他的孩子为例来说明，孩子们喜欢一个公正的社会，并且倾向于理想主义，故选D。5.Theauthorthinksallowingchildrenthevotemayleadto.A.twistedcultureB.misuseofrightsC.parentsobjectionsD.unusualmaturation答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Sogivingkidsthevoteisreallyjustawayofgivingparentsextravotes.”可推断出，作者认为允许儿童投票可能会导致权力的滥用，故选B。6.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Allowingchildrenthevoteisnotaltogetherabsurd.B.Thereisadifferencebetweenadultsandchildren.C.Parentsshouldintroducepoliticstotheirchildren.D.Thedefinitionofadulthoodisquitecontroversial.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为允许儿童投票并不完全是荒谬的，故选A。B(2019苏州高三期中)Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnotthe8amazingcomplexityoftelevision，northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths，andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachothersminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracleitis.Obviously，theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcourse，someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNaturestalentshow，humansareaspeciesofanimalsthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms，itsanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers，byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.Notthatwedonthaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions，suchasanger，orjoy，ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscan4indicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling (直立的) furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly，the9bowedheadordroppingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals，includinghumanbeings，instinctively(本能地)acquireanddisplay.Ifso，howdidhumanbeings5acquirethisamazingskill? 11Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction，butthisdoesnttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.语篇解读本文主要介绍人类拥有的语言能力是人类区别于动物的一个主要的特点，能够让我们向他人传递信息。7.Accordingtothepassage，thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.A.theamazingpoweroftechnologyB.ourabilitytouselanguageC.theunforgettablemiracleofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths，andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachothersminds.”可知，这种能力就是我们的语言运用能力，故B项正确。8.Whichisthemostsuitableplacefor“Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct？”A.B.C.D.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals，includinghumanbeings，instinctively(本能地) acquirethisamazingskill？”及后文中的“Ifso，howdidhumanbeingsacquireanddisplay.”可知，填在处，承上启下。故A项正确。9.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thedevelopmentofbodylanguageB.thespecialrolehumansplayinnatureC.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothersD.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimals答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是人类拥有的语言的能力能够让我们向他人传递信息。故C项正确。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Thechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemedcompletelyarbitrary.随意的2.Liketheirchildren，parentsareoftendefensiveabouttheirprivatelives.私人的3.Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.挑剔的4.Thelastfiguressofarthisyearindicateariseof13.8%.显示5.Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountryspremiersoloviolinist.获得，得到(二)同义词语替换6.Ratingsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinconsumerspurchasedecision.part7.Theyneedaleaderthattheycanbelievein.trust8.Itisreallyamazingthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.astonishing/surprising(三)一词多义9.bown.点头；鞠躬；弓；弓形物；蝴蝶结vi.点头；鞠躬vt.低下头(1)Aviolinisplayedwithabow.n.弓(2)InJapan，themorerespectyouwanttoshow，thedeeperyoushouldbow.vi.鞠躬(3)Ellaworeabowinherhair.n.蝴蝶结(4)Hemovedasideforherwithapolitebow.n.鞠躬.长难句理解10.Runcimansargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife，whichiscurrentlytwistedinfavoroftheold，whodont (headded) everneedtodemonstratementalcapacity，evenlongaftertheyvelostit.句式分析本句是一个复合句，thatthisistheonlyway.为that引导的表语从句；在这个从句中which引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句。精美译文朗西曼的论点是，这是重新平衡政治生活的唯一途径，目前政治生活被扭曲为有利于老年人，他补充说老年人不需要展示自己的心智能力，即使他们早就失去了心智能力。11.Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction，butthisdoesnttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.句式分析本句是一个由but连接的并列句，在第一分句中that引导宾语从句，where引导定语从句；在第二分句中how引导宾语从句。精美译文生物学家们可以很容易地指出我们大脑中的语言机制发挥作用的特定区域，但这并不能告诉我们身体的那一部分是如何在我们的生物历史中起源的。强化练(二十五).单项填空1.Home-sharinginruralareashashugegrowthasmoreandmoreChinesetouristsaretravellingtovillagesforuniqueruralexperiences.(2019苏州高三期末)A.survivalB.potentialC.intervalD.approval答案B解析房屋共享在农村有很大的增长潜力。potential潜力。2.Whenyouredone，throwitallawayandyournewassignment.(2019扬州高三期末)A.breakintoB.turnintoC.diveintoD.fitinto答案C解析句意为：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。breakinto闯入；turninto变成；diveinto钻研，投入；fitinto符合，适应。故C项正确。3.offensivenicknamesareseenasaformofbullyingatschool，nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyitsnickname，weighitbeforeyoudo.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Before答案A解析句意为：因为在学校，无礼的绰号被视为一种欺凌行为，所以下次你想叫别人的绰号时，一定要三思而后行。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选A。4.Icantunderstandwhyhesoangry.Imeantnooffence.Itstypicalofhimtobesosensitive.A.musthavebeenB.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeenD.canhavebeen答案B解析句意为：我不明白他为什么竟然这么生气。我无意冒犯。他很敏感，这是他的特点。should此处表示说话人的惊奇，结合句意可知答案为B。5.ImgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?.Letsdiscussitoverdinner.A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.ByallmeansD.Itjustdepends答案C解析Nevermind不要紧，没关系；Goahead前进，进行；Byallmeans可以，当然行；Itjustdepends看情况而定。句意为：我要去叙利亚。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？当然可以，我们边吃边谈吧。结合句意可知答案为C。6.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsentB.sentC.sendingD.tobesent答案A解析句意为：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。leadto“导致”，其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的复合结构：逻辑主语(6highschoolstudents)动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选A。7.MsMeng，CFOofHuawei，gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada，causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案C解析句意为：华为财务总监孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。8.IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.HeasavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears，whichhelpshimwithhisworkalot.A.hasservedB.servesC.hadservedD.served答案D解析句意为：我想知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。9.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday，everybodyinthecompanytheirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtaboutB.worriedaboutC.caredaboutD.wentabout答案D解析bring about带来；worry about担忧；care about关心；go about继续做某事，忙于某事。句意为：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。10.Nicholaswasverykind，mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why答案C解析句意为：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选C。.阅读理解AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld，thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster，savesmoreonheatingbills，andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters，youllnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly，walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaofafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP，thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修) anda60-day，noquestionsasked，satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days，duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat，wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!语篇解读这是一篇广告类阅读。文章介绍了一种新型的便携式暖风机。与其他的暖风机相比，它有很多优点。作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者买他们的产品。11.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.TheheatoftheEP.B.ThesafetyoftheEP.C.TheappearanceoftheEP.D.ThematerialoftheEP.答案B解析段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，这种暖风机不会引起火灾，且EP的表面不会烫伤孩子和宠物，显然是在讲它的安全性，故选B。12.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheEP.A.doesntburnupoxygenB.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepyD.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.”可知，这种EP暖风机是不会消耗氧气的，故选A。B(2019江苏高三第二次百校联考)Im47yearsold.Twodaysago，yousentmeanemail，whichIdidnotanswer.Ididntanswerit，inpart，becauseIam47yearsold.Ialmostansweredyouremailbeforebedtime，whichiswhenIhaveoftenansweredemails.Mylaptopwasputonmybedsidetable.Myhusbandsatonhissideofthebed，andheleanedbackandaskedmeifIdgivenanythoughttowhetherthechickenswouldneedtobekeptawayfromthea