高中英语 暑期备考 Unit15基础练习 新人教版选修8(1).doc

基础练习 (unit 1，book 8)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. what _ (百分比) of babies die of this disease in african countries every year? 2. it is _ (显而易见的) from her face that she is really upset. we had better leave her alone. 3. she _ (滑倒) over on the ice and broke her leg. 4. my _ (惩罚) for littering was several hours of picking up trash in the park around our community. 5. she _ (插入) her key into the lock, and turned it, but the lock wouldnt open. 6. testing is still the usual m_ by which students progress is measured. 7. as we can see, in the nursing profession, women are in the m_. 8. i saw in the paper that another earthquake had o_ in sichuan, causing few deaths. 9. the bell i_ the end of the class rang, interrupting our heated discussion.10. as the wages were low, there were few a_ for the job.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)team up with, take in, apply for, a great many, be thankful for, back to back, by means of, mark out, in addition, live on, occur to, feel like 1. a good idea _ jane while she was talking to mary. 2. they _ the tennis court with white paint. 3. people gain valuable work experience and, _, employers can afford to employ them. 4. how can you _ such a miserable wage? i suggest you take a part-time job. 5. do you _ going for a swim after we have finished the work? 6. the woman was _ by the businessmans offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money. 7. he preferred to go into business alone rather than _ anyone else. 8. i am now writing to _ admission to your language school. 9. the pilot landed safely _ radar, despite the thick fog.10. we have received _ articles in response to this paper.三、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. she is a native of _, that is to say, an _. (italy) 2. they come from different _, so they have different _ customs. (race) 3. _, she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident. (apparent) 4. he _ the children for their carelessness and the _ was too severe. (punish) 5. all the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time they should hand in their _ before may 5th. (apply)四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 她突然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。(occur) _ 2. 当到达山顶时，我们都已经筋疲力尽了。(by) _ 3. 我们在讨论是否与其他同学一起合作并租用一辆车。(team up with) _ 4. 这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。(percentage) _ 基础练习 (unit 2，book 8)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. dust and dirt soon _ (积累) if a house is not cleaned regularly. 2. some experts think that there are now too many rules and _ (规则) governing small businesses. 3. my friend knows where you can buy a good second-hand car at a _ (合理的) price. 4. they are ready to accept these ideas _ (仅) because they have never been challenged. 5. i havent been able to _ (获得) that record anywhere; can you get it for me? 6. as we know, french d_ from english in many aspects. 7. applying for a passport in shanghai is a straightforward p_. 8. jack has u_ to pay the money back in six months. i think he is reliable. 9. the situation is so dangerous that the relief agencies have f_ their workers to go there.10. sorry to b_ you, but would you mind moving your bag?二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)cast down, in favour of, keep up, be bound to, pay off, object to, from time to time, in vain, bring back to life, bring about, in good condition, pass on 1. he happened to be saved by a kind man and was _ again. 2. ill stay off tomorrow and have a day in bed, as i dont want to _ my cold to anyone. 3. all the doctors did was _, and the patient died after three days treatment. 4. i still see her _ though we live far from each other. 5. i bought the bicycle ten years ago. it still stays _. 6. two years of business school really _. he got success in his career. 7. he seemed quite _ when he knew the result. 8. i really _ being charged for parking. 9. i am quite _ equal pay for equal work.10. you have done so much work you _ pass the exam.三、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. it is _ (reason) to suppose that he can go to a key university through his efforts. 2. _ (short) after his fathers death, he dropped out of school. 3. all the people present at the meeting raised _ (object) to his idea. 4. _ (able) to speak, he had to use body language. 5. it is a way of _ (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. 6. his success is _ (mere) a question of time.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。(differ) _ 2. 她把健康的身体归功于有规律的生活。(oweto) _ 3. 所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。(pay off) _ 4. 日复一日，她徒劳地等待着他的电话。(in vain) _ 5. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。(forbid) _ 参考答案:一、1. percentage 2. apparent 3. slipped 4. punishment 5. inserted 6. means 7. majority 8. occurred 9. indicating 10. applicants 二、1. occurred to 2. marked out 3. in addition4. live on 5. feel like 6. taken in 7. team up with 8. apply for 9. by means of 10. a great many三、1. italy; italian 2. races; racial 3. apparently; apparent 4. punished; punishment 5. applicants; apply; applications 四、1. it (suddenly) occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.2. by the time we got to the top of the mountain, we all had got exhausted.3. we are discussing whether we should team up with other students to hire a car.4. a large percentage of the hotels income comes from the visitors to the lake.参考答案:一、1. accumulate 2. regulations 3. reasonable4. merely 5. obtain 6. differs 7. procedure8. undertaken 9. forbidden 10. bother二、1. brought back to life 2. pass on 3. in vain 4. from time to time 5. in good condition6. paid off 7. cast down8. object to 9. in favour of 10. are bound to 三、1. reasonable 2. shortly 3. objections4. unable 5. making 6. merely 四、1. humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak.2. she owes her good health to her regular life.3. all those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam.4. day after day she waited in vain for him to telephone her.5. he was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.基础练习 (unit 3，book 8)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. would it be _ (方便的) for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 2. television is such a means that it keeps us informed about _ (当前的) events. 3. water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ (稳定的) environment. 4. when we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ (实际的) suggestions. 5. people who cannot d_ between colors are said to be color-blind. 6. an a_ change in the weather resulted in the outbreak of flu. 7. we thought mary would pass and john would fail, but contrary to e_, it was the other way round.8. the cheque is not v_ if it is not signed by the finance director.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)call up, set about, in case, hang on, out of order, dive into, get through, ring off 1. we _ a coffee shop to avoid the rain. 2. i am sorry, but i have to _ now. i have a train to catch. 3. he was overlooked when they _ choosing a new manager. 4. i dialed several times, but i just couldnt _. 5. my clock was _ and woke me up at 3 this morning. 6. you had better write the telephone number down _ you forget. 三、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 他忍受不了人们在他吃饭的时候吸烟。(bear) _ 2. 我明天不方便去看望你。(convenient) _ 3. 他到底是怎么通过驾驶考试的? (get through) _ 4. 那张照片唤起了他童年时代的一些回忆。(call up) _参考答案:一、1. convenient 2. current 3. stable 4. practical 5. distinguish 6. abrupt7. expectation 8. valid 二、1. dived into 2. ring off 3. set about 4. get through 5. out of order 6. in case 三、1. he cannot bear people smoking while he is eating.2. it wont be convenient for me to see you tomorrow.3. how did he ever get through his driving test?4. the photograph called up memories of his childhood.基础练习 (unit 4，book 8)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. biologists _ (分类) animals and plants into different groups. 2. the mayor was strongly _ (谴责) by the public for the citys high crime rate. 3. hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to _ (减弱). 4. if you are in trouble, dont _ (犹豫) to ask me for help. 5. she tried to pretend to be calm, but her voice b_ her nervousness. 6. hundreds of country people left their village to seek their f_ in the south of china. 7. nurses are undervalued, and they never enjoy the same s_ as doctors. 8. these details are easily o_, so you should pay attention to them.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)in terms of, in need of, apart from, once more, takefor, passoff, fade out, take down, hold up, deal with 1. there is rarely any attempt to _ these copies _ as originals. 2. have you got any concrete thoughts on how to _ this difficulty? 3. this idea seemed to _ and the club was never formed. 4. she carefully _ my name and phone number in her book. 5. _ their house in london, they also have a villa in spain. 6. i wont tell her the secret what do you _ me _? 7. the house is _ a thorough cleaning before we move in. 8. the job is great _ salary, but it has its disadvantages.三、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。(hesitate) _ 2. 他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。(rob) _ 3. 他在年轻的时候常常梦想发大财。(fortune) _ 4. 一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人的身体健康状况良好。(generally) _参考答案:一、1. classify 2. condemned 3. fade 4. hesitate 5. betrayed 6. fortune 7. status 8. overlooked 二、1. pass; off 2. deal with 3. fade out 4. took down 5. apart from 6. take; for 7. in need of 8. in terms of 三、1. i didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.2. they knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase.3. when he was young, he often dreamed of making a fortune.4. generally speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.基础练习 (unit 5，book 8)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. we must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to _ (加速) the growth of our economy. 2. she had almost reached her destination when something _ (吸引) her attention and she stopped. 3. someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels _ (头晕的) and has a high temperature. 4. many parents opposed the _ (划分) of the classes into different sets. 5. he could have finished it on schedule, but s_ he fell behind. 6. it was only later that we realized the true s_ of his remarks. 7. he will be put into prison if there is a_ evidence to prove his guilt. 8. we cannot a_ the suspects to be guilty simply because theyve decided to remain silent. 9. as there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of a_ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.10. he i_ the teachers explan