贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语《Visiting a British Family》课件.ppt

visitingabritishfamily unit2lessonone eg sincethisisyourfirstvisittomyfamily shallishowyouaroundourhouse 既然这是你第一次来我家作客 那么 让我带你参观一下我们的房子好吗 since是连词 解释为 既然 由于 用于引导原因状语从句 可以放在主句之后 也可以放在句首 但必须用逗号与主句隔开 eg 既然你头痛得厉害 那么 你最好休息一下 you dbettertakearestsinceyou vegotabadheadache 既然你知道英语如此重要 你最好努力学习 sinceyouknowenglishisveryimportant you dbetterworkhardatit 一 since引导的原因状语从句 since的用法 sincehedoesn tknowmuchaboutbritishculture hehasdecidedtomakemorefriendswiththelocalpeople 同意句 hedoesn tknowmuchaboutbritishculture hehasdecidedtomakemorefriendswiththelocalpeople 同意句 一 since引导原因状语从句时 nowthat since的用法 nowthat combinethetwoclausesintoonewiththewordsince itisraininghard we dbetterstayathome youcanjointhefootballclub youplayfootballwellenough youcanbuythedictionary youhavegotenoughmoney youcan trecitethetext youshouldcometomyofficeafterschool imustdoitmyself youwon thelp you dbetterhurryup thereislittletimeleft wecangooutforawalk itwon trainanylonger you vecome you dbetterhavedinnerwithus you rebusy iwon ttroubleyou you dbetternoteatdirtyfood you vegotastomachache because since as1 because语气最强烈 用来回答why的提问 2 since语气仅次于because 更加强调 既然 由于 用来表示大家已然知道的事实 3 as语气弱于since 不如since正式 常用语口语中 多用于句首 choosetheproperwordineachsentenceswith since or because mysisterdidn tgotoseeafilm shehadtopreparetheexam i minterestedinfootball ialwaystakeanactivepartinandwatchfootballmatch iadviseyoutolearnmorechinesecultureandcustoms youwanttovisitchina wecan tgoonanouting itisrainingheavily you vegotabadcold you dbetteraskforleave because because since since because 二 since引导的时间状语 1 since 过去一个时间点 如具体的年 月 日期 钟点 1980 lastmonth halfpastsix eg ihavebeenheresince1989 lastyear 2 since 一段时间 agoeg ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago 谓语动词用现在完成时态3 since 从句 动词用过去时 eg greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft people sliveshavegreatlychangedsincemodernhouseholdappliancescameintoourlives 二 since引导的时间状语 4 itis hasbeen 一段时间 since 从句 动词用过去时 eg itissevenyearssinceibecameateacher hehaslearneddancing alotofyears a forb sincec d before2 thelittlegirlhaspractisedsinging herchildhood a forb sincec d when3 she secondplaceinthetalentshowtwoweeksago win 4 thewhites inshanghaisincetenyearsago live 5 itisfiveyearssincewe meet 6 thefilm onsinceitwasintroducedintochina be 7 sinceheislateforthemeeting let sstartwithouthim 同意句 heislateforthemeeting let sstartwithouthim 8 hehaslivedinabigcitysincehelefthishometown 划线提问 howlonghashelivedinabigcity sincewhenhashelivedinabigcity won havelived met hasbeen nowthat cultureandcustoms 文化 习惯 风俗 1 culture u n 文化 总称 e g thereisjustnotenoughfuninculturetoday c n 文化 特定信仰 生活方式 艺术形式等 e g peoplefromdifferentcultures culturala 文化上的 cultureda 有教养的 culturally custom c n 习俗风俗 个人习惯习性 e g thecustomoflightingtheolympicflamegoesbackcenturies customsu n 海关 customerc n 顾客 customarya 习俗的 习惯的 shakehandswith与 握手shakeshookshaken e g weshakehandswitheachotherafterthegame shakesb bythehand shakesomeone shandshakeone sheadshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine doyoufeeltheearthshaking shakingwithlaughter fear rage cold painting c n 画 picture u n 绘画 油漆 achinesepaintinganoil paintingofqueenvictoriaafamouspaintingbymonet paintv 绘画 油漆 paintern 画家 油漆匠 communicate v i 沟通 联系 交流communicatewithe g mynaturalmotherhasnevercommunicatedwithme v t 表达communicate to e g peoplemustcommunicatetheirfeelingstoothers communicationn 交流 联系 polite 有礼貌的 客气的e g apoliteyoungman politelyadv 客气地impolite不礼貌的politenessn 礼貌 local 当地的 本地的 地方性的e g iwasgoingtothelocallibrary c n 当地人 本地人e g that swhatthelocalscalltheplace locallyadv locatev belocatedin on at位于locationn 位置 lovely 漂亮的 可爱的 动人的 悦耳的 善良的 亲切友好的e g youlooklovely hehadalovelyvoice whatalovelyday 以 ly结尾的形容词 friendlydailylivelymanlylonely putup举起 挂起puton穿 戴上 上演putout扑灭putoff延期 zhangjun hislocalfriend communicatingwithalocalfriend communicate 交流 local 本地的 当地的 puttingupachinesepainting shakehandswithsb 与某人握手 painting 画chinesepainting 国画 shakinghandswithaforeignvisitor inchina inwesterncountries thankyouverymuch here sapresentforyou thankingthevisitorforthepresent openingthepresent tryingonthescarf sayinghowshelikesit host hostess itispolite 有礼貌的 toopenthepresentinfrontofthevisitorinwesternculture butit sdifferentinchina makeupdialogueslikethefollowingpicture thankyouverymuch here sapresentforyou helen whovisitedhelen whatpresentwaszhangjuntaking 3 whatwashelendoing lookatthepicturecarefullyandthink zhangjun apainting shewasgreetingzhangjun greetsb 和某人打招呼 zhangjunisinlondononhisstudytrip itissunday zhangjunhasnoclasses becausehewantstocommunicatewithmorelocalpeople heisvisitingabritishfamily whendoesthestoryhappen wheredoesthestoryhappen whatiszhangjundoing whydoeszhangjunvisitabritishfamily step2 thequestionsaboutthesecondparagraph whatdidhelendoafterzhangjunenteredtheroom 2 whatdidzhangjunthinkofhelen shouse tookhiscoat beautiful cameinto 进入 step3 thequestionsaboutthethirdparagraph didhelenintroducezhangjuntoherparentsatfirst whatdidzhangjundothen didzhangjungiveapresenttohelen sparents whatisit didhelen smotheropenitinfrontofzhangjun what sonthepainting whopaintedit howdidhelenlikethepainting whatdidhelenshowzhangjunaround didzhangjunenjoyhimselftoday inthesittingroom yes shookhandswithhelen sparents yes a painting yes averycute zhangjunhimself beautiful herhouse yes traditionalchinese panda it sgreattoseeyouagain 其它问候语 hello zhangjun it sgreattoseeyouagain pleasecomein it snicetoseeyouagain haven tseenyouforages haven tseenyouforalongtime 2 zhangjun i dlikeyoutomeetmyparents 张军 我想把你介绍给我的父母 我想把你介绍给某人 i dlikeyoutomeetsb 类似的介绍用语还有 letmeintroduceyouto mayiintroduceyouto 3 here sapresentforyou 这是送给你们的礼物 here用在句首以引起对方注意或加强语气 eg 这是你旅馆的地址 here stheaddressofyourhotel 这是你们的机票 herearetheticketsforyou 送礼时还可以说 这是我的一点小意思 here ssomethingfromme 请留作纪念吧 pleasekeepitasasouvenir january31 2009saturdayclear ihada today iwentto myfriendhelen helenwelcomed atthedoorandtookmycoat she toherparents wegreeted and igavethema chinesepaintingasa iwasgladthey nice day visit me introduced me each other shook hands traditional present liked it very much sinceitwasmy tohelen sfamily she theirhouse theyhadjust it anditwasreallybeautiful visit first showed me around decorated translation 试穿为某事感谢某人张贴 挂根据西方文化西方人东方人北方人南方人打开礼物当着客人的面在他的学习旅行期间不上课 try it onthanksb forsth doingsth putupinwesternculturewesternereasternernorthernersoutherneropenthepresentinfrontofthevisitoronhisstudytriphavenoclasses 当地人本族语 言 说本族语的人与某人交流一个英国家庭英国与某人握手一副传统的国画第一次拜访我的家带某人参观上演扑灭延迟 localpeoplenativelanguagenativespeakerscommunicatewithabritishfamilybritainshakehandswithsb atraditionalchinesepaintingyourfirstvisittomyfamilyvisitmyfamilyforthefirsttimeshow aroundputonputoutputoff pleased 高兴的 满意的bepleasedtodo 乐于做 高兴做be dis pleasedwith 对 喜欢的 满意的 un pleasanta 舒适的 令人愉快的 pleasuren 乐趣 乐事 喜悦 满足 roommate c n 室友 classmate schoolmate roommate deskmate lecture c n 常指大学的 演讲 讲课 讲座 givealecture做一个演讲 lecturern 讲师 演讲者 english speakinga 说英语的e g anenglish speakingcountryspokenenglish necessary 必要的 必须的 必需的e g isthatreallynecessary necessarilyadv unnecessarynecessityn 必需品 necessary essential essentiala 表示属于某事物的要素或特征是 主要的 核心的 本质的 必不可少的 foodisessentialforlife 食物是生命所必需的 necessary指 必要的 迫切需要的 如 it snecessaryforustostudyhard 我们必须努力学习 necessary essential essentiala 表示属于某事物的要素或特征是 主要的 核心的 本质的 必不可少的 foodisessentialforlife 食物是生命所必需的 necessary指 必要的 迫切需要的 如 it snecessaryforustostudyhard 我们必须努力学习 bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事e g peoplearealwaysbusydoingtheirchristmasshoppingindecember bebusywithsth theteacherisbusywiththemid exampaper businessbusinessman businesswoman receive v 接到 收到 得到e g ireceivedyourletterofnovember7 heardfromyou 接待 接见e g shereceivedtheguestsyesterday receivern 电话听筒 信号接收器receipt收据 发票 responsen 回复 回应 inresponseto作为对 的反应 答复 respondv 回复 回答 回应 respondto作出反应 回应e g thismodestgroupsizeallowsourteacherstorespondtotheneedsofeachstudent introduction 1 jane tom tom jane 2 jane thisistom tom thisisjane 3 jane i dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendtom 4 look tom shere tom comeandmeetjane 5 jane tomistheguyiwastellingyouabout 6 allowmetointroducetom ourmonitor 7 letmeintroduceourguestofhonor mr david afterbeingintroduced 1 howdoyoudo 2 nicemeetingyou 3 hownicetomeetyou 4 i veheardsomuchaboutyou 5 helenhastoldmeallaboutyou 6 i vebeenwantingtomeetyouforsometime compliments youdidagoodjob 你干得非常好 we resoproudofyou 我们十分为你骄傲 我对你的工作非常满意 i mverypleasedwithyourwork 这真是个好地方 thisisreallyaniceplace 好吃 thefoodisdelicious responsetothecompliments 谢谢 thankyouverymuch i mgladyoulikeit 很高兴你能喜欢 过奖了 i msoflattered reading polly pollyisan teacherofenglish sheisteachingenglishasa languageinchina hereisthefirstpartofher toherstudents step2 listentothe introduction ofpolly andfillintheblanks step1 guessing 1 what sthewoman 2 whatisshedoingnow american foreign lecture pollyisanamericanteacherofenglish sheisteachingenglishasaforeignlanguageinchina hereisthefirstpartofherlecturetoherstudents readpolly slectureandanswerthefollowingquestions whyisshegivingalecture 2 whatispoliteforyoutodoifyouaregoingtoeatatsomeone shome 3 whatpresentscanpeopletake 4 howmanypresentsdoagroupofvisitorstake 5 whatdoyoutaketoapotluckparty 6 what sthebesttimeforyoutoarriveataparty 7 whatshouldyoudoifyouareverylate 8 whatshouldyousaywhenthehostorhostesssaysheorshelikesyourpresent completethefollowingtableaccordingtothelecture flowers wine sweets papercuttings tea silkscarves onepresentfrom cook favouritefood take 一位来自美国的英语老师西方的文化与风俗在西方给主人带礼物有中国特色的东西带一束鲜花剪纸丝绸围巾百乐餐在确定的时间后15分钟 anamericanteacherofenglishanenglishteacherfromamericawesterncultureandcustomsinthewesttakeapresentforthehostorhostesssomethingchinesetakeabouquetofflowerspapercuttingssilkscarvesapotluckpartyfifteenminutesafterthestatedtime 忙于准备东西准时及时有一个充分的理由有一个做某事的充分理由作为对 的答复 bebusypreparingthingsontimeintimehaveagoodreasonhaveagoodreasonfordoinginresponseto inanswerto 当今对学生来说学好一门外语是很必须的 nowad