高中英语词组大全.xls

第 1 页 共 115 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 1 a short cut 近路 捷径 abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于 be able to do sth 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 do sth to the best of one s ability 尽某人全力做某事 abnormal behavior 反常的行为 above all 最为重要的是 after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 be absent from school work 缺课 旷工 be absent minded 心不在焉的 be absorbed in 专心于 the academic year 学年 have the access to sth doing sth 有机会做某事 有接近 的权利 第 2 页 共 115 页 by accident 意外地 according to 根据 account for 解释 说明 open an account 开户头 take into account 把 考虑在内 accuse sb of 指责某人某事 指控某人某事 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 be accustomed used to sth doing 习惯于做某事 make a great achievement great achievements 取得重大成绩 acid rain 酸雨 act as 担任 充当 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 take an active part in 积极参加 adapt oneself to sth doing 适应于 做 某事 第 3 页 共 115 页 be adapted to sth doing add to beauty difficulties 增添了美丽 困难 add up to 合计达 amount to合计达 in addition 此外 另外 in addition to sth 除 之外 admire sb for sth 羡慕 钦佩某人某事 admit one s mistake 承认某人的错误 be admitted to university 被大学录取 adopt one s advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a child 收养一个孩子 in advance 预先 advanced technology 先进的技术 take advantage of 趁机利用 have a big advantage over 与 相比有优势 be to one s advantage 对某人有好处 第 4 页 共 115 页 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth current affairs 时事 can be able to afford sth 支付得起 be named after 以 来命名 again and again 再三地 反复地 be against one s will 违背某人的意愿 the aged 年老者 agree on upon sth 就 达成一致 agree to one s suggestion proposal 同意某人的建议 agree with one s suggestion proposal ahead of time 提前 first aid 急救 aim at sth doing sth 瞄准某物 旨在做某事 alarm clock 闹钟 第 5 页 共 115 页 be alert to sth sb 对 警惕 allow to do sth 允许 做某事 allow doing sth leave alone 别管 get along on well with 与 相处融洽 进展顺利 be amazed surprised astonished at 对 很惊讶 one s ambition to do sth 做某事的志向 make an announcement 做一个通知 be anxious about 为 而担心 be anxious for 急于得到 高中英语各种教材词汇 汇总大全 2 apart from 与 相隔 除了 之外 can tell apart 把 区分开 apologize to sb for sth 因 向某人道歉 第 6 页 共 115 页 make an apology to sb for sth appeal to sb for sth 因 向 呼吁 appeal to sb 吸引某人 apply to practice 把 应用于实践 apply for a job position 申请一个工作 职位 the application form 申请表 make an appointment with sb 与某人有约 appreciate sth doing sth 欣赏 感激做某事 approve of 赞成 同意 argue with sb about over sth 与某人争论某事 arouse one s interest 唤起某人的兴趣 make an arrangement to do sth 做出安排做某事 as a matter of fact 实际上 第 7 页 共 115 页 as a result 因此 as a whole 作为一个整体 as follows 如下 as so long as 只要 as the saying goes 俗语言 as usual 如平常 be feel ashamed of 对 感到羞愧 fall asleep 入睡 assign too much homework 布置太多的作业 assure sb of sth that 使某人相信某事 attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth at a loss不知所措 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at ease 轻松 自在地 at present 目前 at the beginning 最初 第 8 页 共 115 页 at the cost expense of 以 为代价 at the risk of 冒险做某事 on an the average 平均来说 一般来说 avoid doing 避免做某事 keep stay awake 保持醒着 award sb the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖 sb be awarded the Nobel Prize be aware conscious of 意识到 back and forth 来回地 go bad 变质 keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 be banned from 被禁止做某事 snack bar 小吃店 快餐店 go to the barber s 去理发店 pick up a good bargain 第 9 页 共 115 页 无意中买到一件便宜货 be based on 建立在 基础之上 be on the basis of have a bath 洗个澡 be bathed in tears 泪流满面 bathing suit 游泳衣 on the beach 在海滨 bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任 heart beating 心脏跳动 beg sb for sth to do sth 乞求某人做某事 begin with 由 开始 behave oneself 管好自己 fall lag behind 落后 human being 人类 人 believe in 信任 make believe that 假设 第 10 页 共 115 页 belong to 属于 benefit sb a lot 使某人受益匪浅 benefit from 从 当中获益 be beneficial to 对 有益 do one s best 尽全力 read between the lines 理解字里行间的意思 big game 大猎物 pay the bill 付帐单 give birth to 生下 not a bit not at all 根本不 blame sb for sth 责备某人某事 高中英语各种教材 词汇汇总大全 3 sb be to blame 某人有责任 fill in the blank 填空 blare the horn 按喇叭 be blind to 没有意识到 turn a blind eye to 对 视而不见 第 11 页 共 115 页 blow up be blown up 爆炸 notice board 布告栏 on board 在船上 boiled water 开水 booking office 售票处 never bother to do sth 不操心做某事 bottled juice 瓶装的果汁 at the bottom of 在 的底部 break out 爆发 break away from 脱离 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍 fire brigade 消防队 bring up sb 抚养某人 bring in sth 引进 第 12 页 共 115 页 bring about changes 导致变化 browse through the books 随意浏览书籍 bump into sb 撞上某人 偶遇某人 a bunch of flowers 一束花 burn sth to the ground 把 烧光 burst into tears 大哭起来 burst out crying bury oneself in sth 埋头做某事 be buried in business hours 营业时间 none of one s business 不关某人的事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth press the button 按按钮 call at sp 参观某地 call on upon sb 拜访某人 号召某人 call off a meeting 取消会议 第 13 页 共 115 页 cancel a meeting calm down 镇静下来 go on a camping trip 去野营 on the campus 在大学校园里 a candidate for a post position job 某职位 工作的申请者 侯选人 cannot help doing 禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth 只能做某事 cannot help to do sth 无法帮忙做某事 care about 关心 忧虑 care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐 take good care of 好好照顾 pursue an educational career 从事教育生涯 carry on one s work 继续某人的工作 carry out a plan 实施一项计划 in case of fire 以防下雨 万一下雨 第 14 页 共 115 页 in this that case 如果这样 那样的话 cash desk 收银台 柜台 take a casual look at 随意地看一下 the catalogue card 目录卡片 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch hold of sb 抓住某人 catch sight of 看见 catch up with sb 赶上某人 catch one s attention to 引起某人对 的注意 causes and effects 因果 celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日 the central government 中央政府 the wedding ceremony 第 15 页 共 115 页 结婚仪式 face the challenge 面对挑战 win the championship 获冠军称号 lose the golden chance 错失良机 miss the good opportunity change one s mind 改变主意 the English Channel 英吉列海峡 the Movie Channel 电影频道 charge sb for sth 因 向某人索价 高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全 4 free of charge 免费地 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事 take charge of sth 负责某事 in the chatting room 在聊天室里 cheat in the exams 考试作弊 check in登记 入住 第 16 页 共 115 页 check out 结帐 cheer up 欢呼 喝彩 cash the cheque check 兑现支票 the chief editor 主编 Children s Day 儿童节 have a better choice 有一个更好的选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 in the church 在教堂里 under this circumstance 在这种情况下 the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民 the Civil War 国内战争 the social classes 社会等级 classical music 古典乐 clear up 天气 放晴 清除 安静 close down a factory 关闭一家工厂 get close to 接近 第 17 页 共 115 页 take a close look at 仔细地看一下 close friends 亲密的朋友 get find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索 Zip Code 邮编 have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚邮票 combine A with B 将A与B结合在一起 come about happen 发生 come across sb sth 偶遇 come down with a disease 因 疾病 而病倒 come out 出版 出现 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come true 实现了 When it comes to 关于 谈到 第 18 页 共 115 页 have a good command of English 对英语掌握地很好 comment on upon 对 进行评论 have a comment on upon commit a crime 犯罪 common sense 常识 have in common 有 共同点 communicate with sb 与某人交流 communicate sth to sb 把某事传达给某人 the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 be compared to with 与 相比 in comparison to compete with 与 相竞争 in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里 第 19 页 共 115 页 complain of about 抱怨 complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨 投诉某事 be composed of 由 组成 consist of be made up of reading comprehension 阅读理解 力 personal computer PC 个人电脑 concentrate on upon 集中 注意力于 be concerned about 关心 忙于 form reach come to arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论 improve people s living conditions 改善人们的生活条件 on condition that 以 为条件 如果 be full of confidence 充满信心 have confidence in 对 有信心 第 20 页 共 115 页 be confident of be in conflict with 与 发生冲突 be confused with 对 感迷惑 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 be connected with 与 有关系 be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联 be conscious of that 意识到 be aware of that a clear conscience 无愧于心 高中英语各种教材词 汇汇总大全 5 cause serious consequences 导致严重的后果 under construction 仍在建造中 the construction site 建筑工地 consult a dictionary 查阅字典 refer to a dictionary protect the rights of consumers 第 21 页 共 115 页 保护消费者的权益 make contact with 与 联络 the contents of a book 书的目录 a speech contest 一场演讲比赛 the Continent 欧洲大陆 sign a contract 签一份合同 on the contrary 相反地 contrary to one s expectation 与某人预料的相反 in contrast to 与 相对比 contribute money to 捐款给 contribute to 有助于 be in control 在掌控中 be out of control 失控 convenient communication 方便的交流 private conversation 私人谈话 co operate with sb 与某人合作 第 22 页 共 115 页 cost one s life 使某人丧生 in the course of 在 过程中 in the court 在法庭上 be covered with 被 所覆盖 air crash 空难 be crazy about 为 疯狂 create the opportunities 创造机会 credit card 信用卡 cross talk 相声 the Red Cross 红十字会 be crowded with 挤满 cruel behavior 残忍的行为 the cultural difference 文化差异 cure sb of 治愈某人的疾病 be curious about 对 很好奇 current affairs 时事 social customs 社会习俗 cheat customers 欺骗顾客 第 23 页 共 115 页 cut down the price 降低价格 do damage to 对 造成损伤 the damp weather 潮湿的天气 in danger 处于危险之中 date from date back to 回溯到 in the dark 在黑暗中 from dawn to dark 从早到晚 in the daytime 在白天 turn a deaf ear to 对 充耳不闻 how to deal with 如何处理 what to do with a great deal of money 大笔的钱 debate with sb 与某人辩论 be in debt 欠债 pay off the debt 还清债务 for decades 数十年来 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 第 24 页 共 115 页 make up one s mind to do sth be determined to do sth declare the war 宣战 decline one invitation 婉拒某人的邀请 do a good deed 做一件好事 deep in thought 陷入沉思 defeat the enemies 击败敌人 defend one s homeland 保卫祖国 make a clear definition 下明确的定义 the doctoral degree 博士学位 delay doing sth 推迟做某事 delicious food 美味的食物 to one s delight 令某人高兴的是 deliver newspaper 投递报纸 a demanding task 一项要求高的任务 deny doing sth 否认做某事 the English Department 英语系 第 25 页 共 115 页 depend on upon 依赖 决取于 be dependent on upon be independent of 独立于 deserve the praise 应得到奖励 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 in despair 绝望地 get to the destination 到达目的地 in details 详细地 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 高中英语各种教 材词汇汇总大全 6 a developed country 一个发达国家 with the development of society 随着社会的发展 devote oneself to sth 全心地奉献于 dial the number 拨号 keep a diary 记日记 on a diet 节食 a well balanced diet 均衡的饮食 第 26 页 共 115 页 differ from与 不同be different from make a great difference 起很大作用 have difficulty in doing sth 做有困难 a digital camera 一台数码相机 in the direction of 朝着 方向 help the disabled 帮助残疾人 make a great discovery 有重大发现 discuss with sb over about sth 与某人讨论某事 distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家 divide into 把 分成 donate blood 献血 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 download a file 下载一份文件 go to the downtown 去商业区 draw one s attention to 引起 注意力 draw to a close 接近尾声 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 第 27 页 共 115 页 be dressed in sth 某人穿着 be driven mad crazy 被迫疯了 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便去某地 due to 由于 因为 on duty 在值班 help each other 互相帮助 be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 earn make a living 谋生 on earth 究竟 到底 at ease 轻松自在地 take it easy 放松 别紧张 eat one s words 食言 the economic situation 经济状况 economy class 经济舱 the chief editor 主编 have a great effect impact on 第 28 页 共 115 页 对 有重大影响 take an effective measure to do sth 采取有效的措施做某事 an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 make all efforts to do sth 全力以赴做某事 make every effort to do sth be elected president 当选为总统 electric light 电灯 save electricity 节约电 省电 electronic parts 电子零部件 elementary school 小学 feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 emotional factors 感情因素 put lay emphasis on 重点强调 enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 第 29 页 共 115 页 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 end up with sth 以某事而告终 end up by doing end up in failure 以失败而千终 in the end 最后 终于 endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 be full of energy 精力充沛的 be engaged in doing sth 从事于做某事 the engine of a train 火车引擎 ensure that 确保 enter for a competition 报名参加比赛 a joint enterprise 一家合资企业 entertain oneself 自娱自乐 show one s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对足球的热情 the College Entrance Examination 高考 第 30 页 共 115 页 protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境 offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会 equal rights 平等的权利 A be equal to B A等于B commit an error make a mistake 犯了一个错 高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全 7 escape from punishment 逃避惩罚 escape being punished the name date escapes sb 某人忘记了名字 日期 a narrow escape 九死一生 It is estimated that 据估计 overlasting friendship 永久的友谊 It is evident that 很明显 take have an exam 参加考试 第 31 页 共 115 页 for example for instance 例如 exchange seats with sb 与某人交换座位 exchange information ideas 交流信息 想法 to one s excitement 令某人兴奋的是 excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb from swimming 允许某人不去游泳 find have an excuse to do sth 找借口做某事 take do exercise 进行体育锻炼 go to an exhibition of arts 去一个艺术展 be in existence exist 存在 leave from an emergency exit 从一个紧急出口离开 第 32 页 共 115 页 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 contrary to parents expectation 与父母的期望相反 living expenses 生活开支 at the expense of 以 为代价 personal experiences 个人经历 an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员 do carry out an experiment 做一个实验 an expert in on medical science 一个医学专家 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explode with anger 大发雷霆 exploit the natural resources 开发自然资源 be exposed to English speaking 第 33 页 共 115 页 envioronment 接触英语语言环境 express one s thanks 表达某人的感激 extend thanks to sb 正式表达对某人的感激 to some extent 从某种程度上讲 protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 catch one s eye 引起某人的注意力 eye exercises 眼保健操 turn blind eyes to 对 视而不见 protect one s eyesight 保护视力 face to face 面对面地 face up to 勇于面对 be faced with 面临着 teaching facilities 教学设施 in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact emotional factors 情感因素 第 34 页 共 115 页 fail to do sth 没能做某事 Failure is the mother of success 失败乃成功之母 have faith in 信任 信仰 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上某人 A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A be famous for 因为 而著名 be famous as 作为 而著名 be famous to sb 为某人所熟知 basketball fans 篮球迷 as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 be far from perfect 远不够完美 bus fares 公车费 say farewell to sb 与某人告别 第 35 页 共 115 页 on the farm 在农场里 fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服 fatal accidents 致命的事故 It s one s fault to do sth 是某人的过失 do sb a favor 帮助某人 in favor of 支持 赞成 for fear of 由于害怕 高中英语各种教材词汇汇 总大全 8 feasible methods 可行的措施 feed on sth 以 为生 feel like doing sth 想做某事 would like to do sth fertile soil 肥沃的土地 observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节日 science fiction 科幻小说 in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 第 36 页 共 115 页 a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 fight against sb 与某人相对抗 figure out 计算出 弄清楚 fill in the blank 填空 be filled with 装满 make a film 拍电影 make a final decision 作出最后的决定 the financial situation of a nation 一个国家的金融状况 find out 查出 pay a fine 付罚款 finish off 吃完 喝完 catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 first of all 首先 be fit for 适合于 fix one s eyes on upon 盯着 看 第 37 页 共 115 页 speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语 focus on 集中于 之上 聚焦于 fold up 折叠 follow one s advice 听从某人的建议 follow the instructions 按照说明 be fond of 喜欢 on foot 步行 for example for instance 取例 例如 for fear of 由于害怕 for the purpose of 为了 目的 for the sake of 为了 利益 好处 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 in the form of 以 的形式 form a correct conclusion 第 38 页 共 115 页 得出正确的结论 the former the latter 前者 后者 back and forth 来回地 make a large fortune 发大财 赚钱 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事 to be frank 老实说 坦白讲 make friends with sb 与某人交友 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be frightened of sb sth 害怕某人或某物 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 时不时地 go to the front 去前线 frozen food 冷冻食品 fruit bowl 果盆 fulfill one s duty 履行某人的职责 第 39 页 共 115 页 make fun of 取笑 the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能 raise funds 筹集基金 make further efforts 做进一步的努力 in the near future 在不久的未来 No pains no gains 不劳则无获 abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电子游戏 shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟 gather at the school gate 在校门口集合 gaze at sb 凝视某人 in general 一般地 generally speaking 一般来讲 be generally accepted 被普遍接受 be passed down from generation to 第 40 页 共 115 页 generation 被代代相传 get along well with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together 聚会 get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦 高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全 9 have a great gift in doing sth 在做某事方面有天赋 give out papers 分发试卷 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give in to sb 向某人屈服 be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 glance at 扫一眼 global warming 全球升温 win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉 go on doing sth 继续做某事 go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 第 41 页 共 115 页 go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错 发生故障 achieve one s goal to do sth 实现某人做某事的目标 lose the golden chance 错失良机 miss the good opportunity be good for 对 有好处 do good to Thank goodness 谢天谢地 graduate from the university 从大学毕业 get a general idea of the grammar rules 大致了解语法规则 take it for granted that 认为 理所应当 grasp the true meaning of 第 42 页 共 115 页 抓住某事的真谛 be grateful thankful to sb for sth 因为某事而感激某人 show one s gratitude to sb for sth be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 have a great effect on children s growth 对孩子的成长有好处 on guard 站岗 have a guess of the meaning 猜出 意思 the guests present 在场的客人 be guided by sb 在某人的引导下 feel guilty 感到内疚的 感到有罪的 play the guitar 弹吉他 get into the habit of 养成 习惯 form the habit of hand in one s test paper 交试卷 hand out one s test paper 分发试卷 第 43 页 共 115 页 hand in hand 手拉手 handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 hang up the line 挂断电话 be hanged 被绞死 happen to be doing sth 碰巧正在做某事 happen to have done sth 碰巧做过某事 happen to sb 某人发生了某事 Hardly had sb done when sb did 一 就 No sooner had sb done than sb did endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭 do harm to 对 有害 be harmful to have a good wonderful time 玩得开心 have take a close look at 仔细看一下 第 44 页 共 115 页 have an advantage over 与 相比占优势 have a great headache 十分头痛 the headlines of a newspaper 一份报纸的大标题 in good bad health 身体健康 不好 keep healthy fit 保持身体健康 hear about 听说关于 hear from 收到某人的来信 heart and soul 全心全意地 put into heart 牢记 help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困难 be helpful to 对 有益 here and there 到处 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬 第 45 页 共 115 页 hint at doing sth 暗示做某事 a historic event 一件有历史意义的事件 in the history of human being 在人类的历史上 高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全 10 take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 hold back one s feeling 抑制某人的情感 hold on 坚持 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 hold keep one s temper 不发脾气 be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 on holiday 在度假 feel homesick 感到想家的 assignment homework 布置家庭作业 to be honest 老实说 第 46 页 共 115 页 a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 in honor of 向 表示敬意 为了纪念 hope to do sth 希望做某事 feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望 broaden one s horizon 拓宽某人的视野 air hostess 空中小姐 get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳 do housework 做家务劳动 the sense of humor 幽默感 hunt for a job 找工作 hurry up 抓紧时间 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事 get hurt 受伤 have get a good idea 某人想到一个主意 第 47 页 共 115 页 a good idea occurs to sb be ignorant of sth 对某事一无所知 ignore the importance of sth 忽略某事的重要性 illegal immigrants 非法移民 illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 imitate the behaviors