测量学翻译1.doc

阿波羅全景攝影機Apollo panoramic camera阿波羅製圖攝影機系統Apollo mapping camera system阿伯尼水準儀Abney level阿拉伯膠Arabic gum阿米多爾amidol阿米西稜鏡Amici prism阿莫尼亞溶液ammonia solution阿容鬥，阿容鬥法Arundel阿托馬爾Atomal埃(10-10m)angstrom埃弗爾士橢球體Everest ellipsoid埃弗爾士橢球體Everest spheroid矮林scrub矮星dwarf star艾克特第四投影Eckert IV projection隘口，窄航道pass愛克發彩色軟片Agfa color film愛克發軟片Agfa film愛黎-海斯堪寧重力化算Airy-Heiskanen gravity reduction愛黎均衡理論Airys theory fo isostasy愛黎托浮理論Airy Floating theory礙航沈船dangerous sunken wreck安蔔落克法Anblock method安定地塊，穩定地塊stable landmass安定角repose angle安定翼，水平尾翼the stabilizer安片框，承影盤plate frame安全島medians安全島pedestran island安全燈，安全光safe light安全片基safety base安全因數，安定率factor of safety安氏求積儀Amsler planimeter安斯可彩色片Ansco color film安斯可普靈頓彩色Ansco colour printon安斯可全色片Ansco supreme pan安斯可特快全色片Ansco ultra speed par安息香酸鈉sodium benzoate安置，裝置setting安置度盤circle setting安置資料predetermined setting安裝螺旋assembly screw氨化銅copper chloride鞍部saddle岸邊測站shore station岸船三角測量ship shore triangulation岸船三角測量ship-to-shore- triangulation岸浪流，激流rip current岸線測量bank-line survey岸線測量shore line survey岸線前移advance of a shoreline按比展點cartographic scalling暗調綱目點shadow dot暗房式darkroom type暗盒，片匣plate holder暗礁redge暗礁reef暗礁submerged reef暗礁submerged rock暗礁sunken reef暗礁sunken rock暗礁群group of sunken rocks暗流undercurrent暗色調像片影機low key picture暗室darkroom暗視力scotopic暗匣dark slide暗匣magazine暗匣壓平板magazine platen暗匣遮光板magazine dark slid暗箱，攝影機暗箱camera obscure暗星dark stat暗星雲dark nebula暗影部shadow凹岸concave bank凹岸indentation凹阪印刷intaglio plate printing凹版intaglio plate凹版印刷法intaglio process凹雕模型ectype凹角angle of incurvature凹鏡concave mirror凹口懸崖scarp凹模，陰模dimpler凹平透鏡concentric-plane lens凹曲線concave curve凹蝕製版法deep-etch process凹透鏡concave lens凹凸透鏡concavo-convex lens凹凸透鏡convexo-concave meniscas凹凸印刷，模壓die stamping凹印手搖機，圓盤機hand plate press奧斯特，磁場強度單位Oersted八分儀octant巴(10-6 dyn/cm2)，桿，尺，棒，沙洲bar巴斯特雙像符合測距儀Barr & Stround double image coincidence range finder巴曾公式Bazin formula壩dam白道lunar orbit白道moons path白龍堆，乾燥地形yardang白墨white ink白熱電燈incandescent lamp白塞爾Bessel白塞爾法Bessel method白塞爾恒星常數Besselian star constant白塞爾恒星數Besselian star number白塞爾基數Besselian elements白塞爾內插係數Besselian inter polation coefficients白塞爾年Besselian year白塞爾日數Besselian bay number白塞爾橢球體Bessel spheroid白塞爾橢球體Bessels spheroid白色光white light白曬圖white print白天透明度daytime transparency白羊座Aries白紙板manila board白晝視程daytime visual range百分點地圖，點值法地圖precentage dot map百分度溫度計centigrade百分刻度，400度制centesimal circle graduation百分率高度面積曲線percentage hypsometric curve百分一centi百虹貫日sun cross百進制centesimal system百萬分一公尺，微米micron百萬分一興圖millionth-scale map百萬分之一法，微法拉德microfad百萬赫茲megahertz百萬年million year百萬周率megacycle百葉窗式快門venetian blind shutter柏拉圖年Platonic year柏油路tarred road柏油路，瀝青路black-topped road擺?pendulum day擺?amplitude of vibration pendulum擺?arc of oscillation擺?旋轉swing擺轉儀pendulous gyroscope擺wvibrating needle擺吨中?center of oscillation擺蝘鴷?air correction (pendulum)板塊運動plate movement版本edition版本附注edition note版次edition code版次edition number版塊構造plate tectonics版類edition type版權，有版權的copyright半半改正half and half adjustment半潮half tide半潮位，平均潮面half tide level半島biland半鍍銀面half-silvered surface半對角線semi-diagonal半輻合差half convergency半光面half mate-surface半光像紙semiglassy paper半漸近法semi-iterative method半解析法空中三角測量semidigital triangulation半解析空中三角測量semi-analytic aerial triangulation半解析立體三角測量semi-analytical stereotriangulation半徑杆radius rod半控制鑲嵌圖semicontrolled mosaic半面光紙semi-matte paper半年潮semiannual tide半球圖hemispherical map半球狀透射比hemispherical transmittance半人馬座Centaurus半日潮semidiurnal tide半日潮流semidiurnal current半色調half tone半色調凹版印刷intaglio halftone gravure半色調攝影halftone photography半色調攝影法half tone process半色調網點half tone dot半色調原稿half tone original半衰期period of half decay半透明體translucent body半圖解法semigraphic method半挖半填斜坡cut and fill slope半影說penumbral theory半圓形偏差semicircular deviation半正焦弦semi-latus rectum半自動糾正儀partially automatic rectifier半自動糾正儀semi-automatic rectifier伴星companion瓣形投影recentred projection邦德反照率，球面反照率Bond albedo包狄法則Bowditch rule雹hail保持者，保留者，承版the retainer保磁性magnetic retentivity保護層protective coating保護椿，護椿guard stake保護螺旋protection screw保護膜，保護層seal coating保留微收地reserved for land expropriation保土調查soil conservation survey保險絲，融合fuse飽和反應器saturable reactor寶瓶座Aquarius報時信號time signal暴風squall暴風潮storm tide暴風高潮，風暴高潮storm high water暴風警報storm warning鮑氏星表Bosss Catalogur of Stats鮑威法Bowie method鮑威平差法Bowie method of adjustment鮑威效應Bowie effect爆發日珥eruptive prominences杯式流速儀cup-type current meter北冰洋界arctic realm北斗七星Great dipper北回歸線tropic of cancer北極arctic pole北極artic pole北極north pole北極帶arctic zone北極地區arctic region北極光aurora borealis北極光northern lights北極距north polar distance北極圈arctic circle北極圈artic circle北極星north star北極星polar star北極星polaris北極星測量儀polastrodial北極星觀測鏡polaris attachment北極星修正polaris correction北極星序north polar sequence北極儀polar attachment北冕座Corona borealis北向點north point貝門弧Beaman arc貝門視距弧Beaman stadia arc背動式遙測passive remote sensing背後傾斜swing back背膠紙gum stock背景輻射雜訊background radiation noise背景亮度background luminance背景星background star背景照準標background collimating mark背景照準點background collimating pint背景資料background data背面像片圖back-up photomap背面印刷reverse printing背日點antisolar point背色膜，背色dye backing背式推展cantilever extension背斜層anticlinal stratum背斜脊anticlinal ridge背斜曲線anticlinal curve背斜軸anticlinal axis倍角測量doubling an angle倍經距法，倍橫距法DMD method倍子午距，倍經距double meridian distance被動感測器passive sensor被動式微波系統passive microwave system被開方數radicand備用設備stand-by facility備用圖supplement map備用原圖safety copy本出子午線international meridian本初，子午線prime meridian本國地圖domestic map本國地圖投影domestic quadrangle index本星群local group of galaxies本星團local cluster本行星，主體primary body本性方程式intrinsic equation本影，全影umbra本鎮範圍town corner苯，偏佐耳油benzol崩壤坡waste slope崩塌landslide崩塌構造slump structure比高altitude intercept比規，分規bisecting compasses比規，分規，等分規bisecting compass比較測定法，量度比較comparative measurement比較測高法comparison method of height determination比較函蓋?comparative cover比較消除法elimination by comparison比例尺，縮尺，刻度尺scale比例尺換算scale conversion比例尺數scale number比例尺誤差，尺度變形scale deterioration比例尺誤差，尺度變形scale variation比例規proportional divider比例規whole-and-half compasses比例航行導引navigational proportional比例檢核法scale checking比例量測法proportional measurement比例投影scaling projection比例圖proportional plotting graph比例誤差，尺度誤差scale error比例因數scale factor比例值scale value比例指示尺scale indicator比熱specific heat比色表color scale比色計colorimeter比色指數color index比濕度specific humidity比重specific gravity筆頭差pen equation畢爾貝鋼標Bilby steel tower畢福風級Beaufort scale畢福風級Beaufort wind scale閉合差closing error閉合差closure error閉合差error of closure閉合差比值ratio of closure閉合導線closed traverse閉合導線loop traverse閉合等高線closed contour閉合點closing station閉合角conclude angle閉合曲線closed curve閉合曲線，閉合環路closed loop閉合水準環closed level circuit閉合水準線路closed leveling line閉合條件condition for closure閉合圖形closed figure閉合線路closing line閉合支線，導線cut-off line蓖麻油castor oil避雷器lightning arrester編篡compensator leveling instrument編篡比例尺compilation scale編篡記錄表compilation record sheet編篡圖compiled map編篡圖版compilation board編地號numbering of land parcel編隊測深formation sounding編隊飛行flight formation編稿圖base manuscript編稿原圖base compilation編號cipher編繪定稿圖final composite編繪原圖final compilation編繪原圖work sheet編繪原圖，外業原圖compilation sheet編碼經緯儀code theodolite編碼刻度盤code graduated circle編碼信號code signal編碼序號code number編審原圖edit plot編圖程式compilation process編圖基本資料basis of compilation編圖流程表compiled communication table編圖資料cartographic sources編圖資料graphic source編圖資料source material編圖資料分類classification copy編制，排版，排字composing編制原圖preparation of drawings編纂圖稿compilation manuscript邊長角度測量angulateration邊長經度linear precison邊椿border pile邊動測距器coupled range flinder邊方程檢核side equation tests邊方程式side equation邊界地帶boundary strip邊界區border zone邊界條件，界線條件boundary condition邊界網格圖形boundary grid pattern邊寬，單面印張broadside邊平差side a djustment邊坡椿slope stake邊線，輪廓線surrounding line邊緣角marginal angle邊緣翳影veiling on the margin邊緣增強edge enhancement邊緣追蹤edge tracking扁帶，細帶bandlet扁率flattening扁率oblateness扁楠圓球體oblate ellipsoid扁平旋轉橢球體，長橢球體prolate spheroid扁球體oblate spheriod辨星儀star finder辨星儀star identifier變凹接頭double notch變差variable error變動螺旋，倒螺旋inverted knob變分法calculus of variation變花青，紅外照像增減劑dicyanine變換transformation變換器converter變焦鏡頭convertible lens變焦系統pancreatic system變量加法addition of variables變數random variable變位地震儀displacement seismograph變位斷層shift fault變位誤差stand-off error變線儀，復習照儀鏡頭前之裝置device for line variation變像複攝器，轉換曬像器，投影儀transforming printer變斜投影axonometric projection變星variable star變星雲variable nebula變形deformation變形觀測deformation measurement變形橢圓軸axis of the indicatrix變形像片，變像複印transformed print變魚取景器varifocal viewer標稱尺寸nominal size標尺手，司尺者rodman標船mark boat標定圖plotting chart標定儀marking apparatus標杆staff標杆，測杆lining pole標杆，測杆range pole標杆，覘杆flag pole標杆反射器pole reflector標杆支架ranging pole suport標桿beacon標高列注記contour number標旗flag標旗signal flag標繩tagline標石mark stone標石monument標題titling term標題框title block標位marker標位標杆marker beacon標位無線電標杆marker radiobeacon標誌，符號symbol標誌，識別杆identification posts標誌燈identification lamp標注title information標注titling標準，準則，規範criterion標準地形圖regular topographic map標準定位服務standard positioning service ，SPS標準定位圖standard circle sheet標準二進制normal binary標準公尺prototype meter標準軌距standard gauge標準化檢定誤差standardization error標準基準點standard datum標準卷尺standard tape標準拉力standard tension標準零點，起算面normal zero標準能見度standard visibility標準氣壓standard atmospheric pressure標準深度standard depth標準時standard time標準時區standard time zone標準視程standard visual range標準術語standard nomenclature標準索引系統standard indexing system標準天文鐘standard chronometer標準圖幅map of standard format標準圖例standard symbol標準緯圈secant parallel標準緯圈tangent parallel標準緯圖tangent plane標準緯線standard parallel標準溫度reference temperature標準線standard line標準中誤差，標準偏向standard deviation標準中誤差橢圓，中誤差橢圓standard deviation ellipse標準重力standard gravity標準子午線，標準經線standard meridian表table表差tabular difference表差改正clock correction表面處理counter-etch表面粗糙度計測器surface profile measuring system表面反射surface reflection表面反射鏡front surface mirror表面積superficial area表面亮度surface brightness表面張力波，介面波capillary wave表面重力superficial gravity表面重力surface gravity表色層，感紅層cyan layer表速clock rate表土surface soil表土topsoil裱板adhesive backing裱背mounting裱背板mounting board裱背地圖linen-backed map裱背膠mounting cement裱測板fastening paper裱糊紙corrector paper錶差chronometer error錶速chronometer rate別名，副名variant name濱岸水道shore lead濱海土地coastal land濱流，沿岸流shore current濱前shore face濱水地區water front濱台shore platform濱外沙洲offshore bar濱線strand line冰堡barrier ice冰鬥cirque冰鬥湖，山上小湖tarn冰鬥階地cirque step冰斷崖ice cliff冰堆湖proglacial lake冰冠ice cap冰河glacier冰河冰glacier ice冰河測量glacier survey冰河堆石glacial moraine冰河湖glacial lake冰河舌glacier tongue冰河學glaciology冰河作用glaciation冰界ice limit冰裂縫，冰隙，雨裂，裂隙crevass冰棚ice shelf冰期great ice age冰期ice age冰山berg冰山iceberg冰水道，泄水道sluice way冰圖ice chart冰圍石島nunatak冰雪地等高線snow-ice contour冰雪地界限snowfield limits冰映光ice blink冰原ice field兵要地志圖military geography map並聯connection in parallel並聯控制tandem control並列透視斷面圖superimposed profile波長wave length波長選擇器，選波器wavelength selecting unit波成階地wave-built terrace波茨坦系統Potsdam system波底wave base波動wave motion波動消光undulatory extinction波段L-band L波段寬度bandwidth波段吸收band absorption波峰，波頂wave crest波幅wave amplitude波輻amplitude of waves波干擾wave interference波高wave height波谷wave trough波谷，窪地hollow波痕ripple mark波江座Eridanus波徑wave path波浪三角洲wave deltas波浪預報wave forecasting波梅Baume波譜wave spectrum波前，波鋒wavefront波柔柯培原理Porro-Koppe principle波柔式望遠鏡Porros telescope波蝕階地wave-cut terrace波蝕棚wave-cut bench波蝕平原wave-cut plain波蝕崖wave-cut cliff波速celerity of wave波速wave speed波文Bowen波紋ripple波紋，雲紋moire波線wave line波線綱目屏wavy lines screen波周期period of vibration波周期period of wave波周期wave period波狀光undulating light波狀平原rolling plain波狀水線water lining玻璃補正版plate aspherical correction玻璃綱屏glass screen玻璃綱屏法glass screen method玻璃錄存版storage plate玻璃印墨glass ink玻璃正片positive glass plate鉑銥公尺棒platinum-iridium meter bar薄透鏡thin lens薄型紙tissue paper薄印像紙single weight paper蔔朗克常數Planck constant卜洛克方法Brock process卜洛克立體鏡Brock stereometer補償測微光度計compensated microphotometer補償地形，重力測量compensated topography補償濾色鏡color compensating filter補償視準器compensating sight補償誤差compensating error補點，補站subsidiary station補點，補站supplementary station補點控制測量supplemental control補角complementary angle補角supplement of angle補色complementary colors補色曚片complementary mask補色眼鏡coloured spectacles補色眼鏡macyascope補寫器copygraph補站，補點supplement station補照儀copy camera補正compensate補正電纜compensating cable補正器compensator補正求積儀compensating planimeter補正線圖compensating coils補助大地水準面cogeoid補助大地水準面compensated geoid補助等高線，間曲線supplementary contour補助控制點supplemental control point補助三角綱supplementary scheme of triangulation補助水準點，水準補supplementary bench mark不定岸線，不定海岸frequented coast不定常數indeterminate constant不定等高線間隔variable contour interval不定點unfixed point不定圈circle of uncertainly不定時燈光occasional light不定誤差erratic error不定向趨近法unidirectional approach不定形，不定數uncertain figure不定子午線indefinite meridian不凍港open port不凍區無冰區polynia不對稱性asymmetric不符，偏差，偏離disagreement不符值，偏差，校差discrepancy不規則變化irregular variations不規則變星irregular variables不規則畸變anamorphic distortion不規則誤差irregular error不規則誤差random error不規則星雲irregular nebula不規則銀河系irregular galaxies不可展面undevelopable surface不利大氣條件adverse atmospheric condition不利光照條件adverse lighting condition不明確值，模糊ambiguity不明確值函數法ambiguity function method不明顯點，難辨認點unidentifiable point不能設站點，不可到達點inaccessible point不平表面striated surface不平衡誤差unbalance error不齊 ，非齊式nonhomogeneous不同，差異，不均衡disparity不同水位比head ratio不透輻射熱性athermaney不透明度，遮蔽率opacity不透明螢幕opaque mask不透水層impermeable layer不完全方向觀測組incomplete set of direction observation不完全方向組，不完全方向測回broken round不完全觀測組平差adjustment of incomplete sets of observation不穩定地帶unstable zone不穩定地帶zone of instability不穩型重力儀unstable type gravimeter不相干性inconerence不淹，礁石uncovers不勻沈陷unequal settlement不正確操作improper operation布標空中攝影paneled photography布格層，布格平板Bouguer plate布格化演算法Bouguer reduction布格異常Bouguer anomaly布格重力Bouguer correction布卷尺cloth tape布朗重力儀Brown gravity apparatus布隆斯方程式Bruns equation布隆斯橢球體Bruns spheroid布隆斯項Bruns term布倫頓羅盤Brunton pocket compass布質地圖cloth map佈標點signaliced point步測step out步測比例尺stride scale步測計pace tally步度計passometer步度計pedometer步度計tally register步幅strided distance部分誤差Fourier error部分遮光曬印法shutting light method部份平差partial adjustment部份掃描partial scanning部份消去法partial elimination部份修測，部份修訂selectic revision擦鏡頭薄紙lens tissue彩色chromatic color彩色差chromatism彩色打樣progressive proofs彩色負片negative color彩色平衡color balanced彩色軟片color film彩色攝影heliochromy彩色攝影，彩色像片color photography彩色失真chromatic distortion彩色凸版印刷chromotype彩色凸版印刷術chromotypography彩色望遠鏡chromospheric telescope彩色線dyeline彩色像片chromophotograph彩色影像chromatic image彩色再現chromatic rendition彩色正片positive chrome彩色正片positive dyed image蔡司平行四邊形Zeiss parallelogram參考，基準reference參考標記reference mark參考標石witness monument參考椿recovery peg參考椿reference stake參考點point of reference參考點，示位標witness mark參考方格grid of reference參考基準reference datum參考面積reference area參考目標reference object參考頻率reference frequency參考水準面reference level surface參考圖，一覽圖reference map參考橢球體reference spheroid參考橢圓體spheroid of reference參考站reference station參考軸reference axis參考子午線guide meridians參數parameter參數方程式parametric equation參數曲線parametric curve參數緯度parametric latitude殘膜fogging殘丘群unaka殘像after-image藏圖區碼索引theater area index操舵羅盤steering compass操舵子羅盤steering repeater操縱杆control stick操作杆joy stick操作桿operating lever操作控制臺operators console操作條件operating condition操作條件，使用條件service conditions糙度計roughometer槽，池，山頂crib槽孔模片mechanical-arm templet槽孔模片，打孔模片slotted template槽紋剖面groove profile草測approximate surveying草測geostenography草測sketch survey草地，草原grassland草繪draft copy草繪圖block sketching草皮sod草酸鉀potassium oxalate草圖map manuscript草圖place sketch草圖sketch草圖sketch map草圖測板sketch board草圖法sketches草圖繪製schematic drawing草原prairie側點，翼點lateral point側方觀測flank observation側方交會side interse ction側方交會觀測axial lateral observation側光side light側傾角，傾斜角(飛機)banking angle側蝕side etching側視雷達斜解析度slant resolution側向傾斜像片lateral oblique photograph側向移動lateral shift側翼像片wing photograph側制點side guide測標measuring mark測標，測台scaffold of tower測標台tracing table測不準原理uncertainty principle測潮杆，水尺tide staff測潮計tide register測塵器dust