广东省惠州市高二英语《Unit 2 The United Kingdom：grammar 2》课件.ppt

canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell 及物动词作谓语 过去分词作宾语补足语 v ed 1 objectcomplement 1 1 pleasefindthreemoresentencesfromthereadingpassagewithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement finallytheenglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytofromtheunitedkingdombygettingirelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway para2 2 youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth para4 3 ithastheoldestportbuiltbytheromansinthefirstcenturyad para5 过去分词做宾语补足语pastparticipleasobjectcomplement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词 表示被动和完成意义 说明宾语所处的状态 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象 其结构形式为 主语 谓语动词 宾语 过去分词 1 feel find hear notice see watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后 表 感受到 被做 iwassleepingwheniheardmynamecalled hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown 2 get have make keep等动词之后 表 致使 被做 1 weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere 2 janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist s 3 like order want wish动词之后 相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe 表希望 要求 被做 1 iwishtheseletters tobe typedassoonaspossible 2 hedidn twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting 4 变为被动语态时 过去分词就成为主语补足语 说明主语所处的状态 thedoorwasfoundbroken herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup 5 with n pron 过去分词表被动意义 宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系 1 withtheworkfinished theywenttotheseasideforaholiday 2 sheusuallyworksinherstudywiththedoorlocked 6 注意过去分词 不定式和现在分词作宾补的区别 isawhercomeintotheclassroom isawhercomingintotheclassroom isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom 强调被动关系 主动关系 强调正在进行 强调动作发生的全过程 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1whathehadsaidmademe surprise 2myglassesarebroken i llhavetogetthem repair 3thedoctorwarnedhim foodaftertheoperation noteat surprised repaired nottoeat 4idon twantanybadwords say abouthimbehindhisback 5pleasegetthework do assoonaspossible 6i llhavethematerials send toyounextmondaymorning 7shewon thaveherlongandbeautifulhair cut short said done sent cut 7youshouldmakeyourvoice hear 8iwantyoutokeepme inform ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou 9thepriceisfinewithme howwouldyoulikeit pay 10atlastisucceededinmakingmyself understand heard informed paid understood exercise youcanmakeyourself prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage a understandb understoodc understandingd tounderstand2 themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear a carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout 3 ican tseethewordsontheblackboard perhapsyouneed a tohaveyoureyesexaminedb toexamineyoureyec tohaveexaminedyoureyesd youreyestobeexamined4 theywokeup findingeverythingaround a changingb changec changedd tochange 5 helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic a makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard d 真题检测 6 lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents a worriedb toworryc worryingd worry a 7 mrs brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain a itb itrepairedc repairedd toberepaired 8 itiswisetohavesomemoney foroldage a putawayb keptupc givenawayd laidup a 9 hefoundthem attable a