【南方新中考】中考英语 中考题型串讲 第2讲 单项填空课件.pptVIP

第2讲 单项填空 单项填空题是广东省英语中考必考题型之一 主要考查考生的语法基本知识和语言运用能力 分值为20分 纵观近几年广东省的中考试题 单项填空题具有以下几个鲜明特点 1 考查范围比较广泛 涉及名词 代词 动词 形容词 副词 数词 介词 连词 疑问词 祈使句 感叹句 情景交际 复合句等 2 大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分 析之中 3 四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点 要保证单项填空题答案的准确性 考生在做题时首先要认真审题 揣摩命题者考什么 避免主观臆断 其次要观察分析 然后要选择判断 最后要检查验证 单项填空题有多种解题方法 归纳起来有以下几种主要方法 1 直接法 直接利用相关语法知识 如固定搭配 习惯用法等 通过题干中的已知信息 捕捉到解题线索 从而得出正确答案 例 2012年广东 44 ittookmetwoweeks readingthenovelswrittenbyguojingming a finish b tofinish c finishes d finishing 解析 本题主要考查固定句型 ittakessb sometimetodo sth 的用法 意为 花费某人多少时间做某事 故选b 2 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词 它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用 我们称这些词为关键词 keywords 找到题目中的关键词 也就找到了解题的突破口 例 2012年广东 42 therewillbeaflowershowinthe park wevisitedlastweek a whoc what b whend which 解析 本题主要考查定语从句 题目中的thepark是起关 键作用的词 由句子结构可知park是定语从句的先行词 指物 因此本题只能选d 3 排除法 排除法与直接法的解题思路正好相反 在答题时 运用排除法就是从反面入手 先将所给选项中与题干内容和要求明显不相符的答案排除 然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验 辨别真伪 例 2012年广东 45 couldyoutellme certainly inhalfanhour a whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveb whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrivec whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarrived whenthehighspeedwouldarrive 解析 本题主要考查宾语从句 宾语从句应用陈述句语序 a c项不正确 可排除 主句 couldyou 表达是委婉的语气而不是一般过去时 所以从句的时态应该根据实际情况而定 根据答句 inhalfanhour 可知 从句要用一般将来时态 d项时态不正确 也排除 故选b 4 交际法 交际法重视语境 要求考生熟悉英语中常用的30多个交际用语 联系上下文直接解题 例 2012年广东 38 mynewiphonewasstolenwheni tookabusyesterday a i msorrytohearthatc don tbesilly b itdoesn tmatterd i dloveto 解析 本题主要考查简单交际用语的应答 mynewiphonewasstolenwhenitookabusyesterday 意为 昨天我坐公共汽车时我的新iphone手机被偷了 它的应答语应该是 i msorrytohearthat 听到这个消息我很抱歉 故选a 5 比较分析法 比较分析法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非 模糊难辨的题目 这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较 分析它们之间的差异 并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内容相符合 从而选出正确答案 例 2012年广东 41 ilovethissongbyladygaga would you thetvabit please ican thearitclearly a turnonc turnup b turnoffd turndown 解析 本题主要考查动词turn构成的短语的用法 比较分 析四个选项可知 turnon意为 打开 turnoff意为 关掉 turnup意为 调高 turndown意为 调低 故根据题意 ican thearitclearly 我听不清楚 可知选c 总之 无论采用哪一种解题方法 拥有扎实 全面的基础知识是必不可少的 考生在做题时一定要仔细揣摩题意 精心研究各个选项 全盘考虑 仔细作答 切忌粗心大意 一 2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 26 greensarepreparingforthecoming thanksgivingday d b a b a c an d the 27 whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest kobe jamesorjordan ofthem linshuhaoismyfavorite a allc either b noned neither 28 thestudentsofgrade7visitedmike sfarmandsaw c b many there a birdc sheep b duckd rabbit 29 howwasyourweekend great itwasmygrandfather s birthday weenjoyedourselves a seventyc theseventieth b seventiethd seventeenth 30 didyougotothecinematosee3dtitaniclast night a b no i gotothecinema theticketsaretooexpensive a hardlyc still b nearlyd only 31 jenny inthekitchenwhenyoucalledher at5o clockthisafternoon a iscookingc cooks b wascookingd cooked 32 whyareyoustanding alice ican tseetheblackboardclearly twotallboysare sitting me d a a behindc between b nexttod infrontof 33 benwasbusytakingatrainingclass we hadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour a soc or b ifd but 34 iswimhere c b i msorry children swimalonehere a must can tc can mustn t b may mustd can t can 35 hotwater inthestudents flatsfrom5p m to7p m now a suppliesc supplied b issuppliedd wassupplied 36 ifourgovernment attentiontocontrolling foodsafetynow ourhealth indanger d d a won tpay isb doesn tpay isc won tpay willbed doesn tpay willbe 37 bothlileiandhanmeimei fondof thetvprogramabiteofchina iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories a isc was b amd are a 38 mynewiphonewasstolenwhenitookabus yesterday a i msorrytohearthatb itdoesn tmatterc don tbesillyd i dloveto 39 ourenglishteacherisverynice we friendssincethreeyearsago c c a werec havebeen b becamed havemade 40 eighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentin gansuprovince it s onethatihaveeverheardof a averyseriousc themostserious b amoreseriousd theleastserious 41 ilovethissongbyladygaga wouldyou thetvabit please ican thearitclearly a turnon b turnoff c turnup d turndown c d 42 therewillbeaflowershowinthepark we visitedlastweek a whoc what b whend which 43 youhaven tbeentothewestlake haveyou butiwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummer vacation a b a no ihaven tc yes ihave b no ididn td yes idid 44 ittookmetwoweeks readingthenovels writtenbyguojingming a finishc finishes b tofinishd finishing 45 couldyoutellme b certainly inhalfanhour a whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveb whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrivec whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarrived whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive a c 二 2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 26 ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday right wehaveto itisoneofthe inourschool a rulesc hobbies b plansd choices 27 ireallylike bookyoulentmeyesterday a ac the b and 28 oh icameinahurryandforgottobringfood itdoesn tmatter youcanhave d b a wec our b usd ours 29 aftertheasiangames peoplecameto guangzhouforavisitduringholidays a thousandb thousandsofc fivethousandsd fivethousandof 30 steveisgoodatwritingshortstories soheis buthewrites thanus sohecan tget goodgradesinwriting c c a mostcarefullyc lesscarefully b morecarefullyd leastcarefully 31 alan it slate whynotgotobed jennyhasn tcomebackyet i forher a waitedc amwaiting b havewaitedd waswaiting 32 it stime theweatherreport turnonthe d radio please a toc at b ind for 33 iwon tbelievethatthefive year oldboycanread magazines itesthimmyself a ifc after b whend until d 34 thissilkdress sosmooth it smadein china d a feelsc sounds b smellsd tastes 35 peoplewhodrinkwine todriveaftermay day a don tallowb isn tallowedc mustn tallowd mustn tbeallowed a 36 alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning c a no shegotuptoolate a hadshec didshe b hadn tshed didn tshe 37 david there adictionaryandsome booksonyourdesk pleaseputthemaway ok mum i lldoitrightaway a isc has b ared have 38 theteacheraskedus c d a whendidifinishmyworkb whydidn twetellhimaboutitearlierc whatwewereinterestedind wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch 39 ourmathteacher inourschoolfor20 yearsandhe herewhenhewas23yearsold a hastaught hascomec taught came b taught comesd hastaught came 40 haveyoueverseenthemoviecalledlosangeles 2011 b d yes butithinkit s ifellasleepwhenisawit a excitingc bored b boringd excited 41 trytosingmoreenglishsongs youwillfindit interesting aforeignlanguage a learningc learn b learnsd tolearn 42 smokingisbadforyourhealth you dbetter b a a setitupc pickitup b giveitupd lookitup 43 let sgofishingifit thisweekend butnobodyknowsifit a isfine willrainb willbefine rainsc willbefine willraind isfine rains 44 thefirstthing mybrotherisgoingtodo b thisafternoonistowritealetter a whichb thatc whyd who a 45 wouldyoumindifisithere it sformisszhang a betternotc notatall b nevermindd ofcoursenot 三 2010年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 26 look thekitesintheskyareindifferent b b somearebigandsomearesmall a sizeb sizesc colourd colours 27 don ttalktosimonlikethat heisjust eleven year oldboy a ac the b and 28 myfatherisillinbed ihavetolookafter athome c c a hec him b hisd himself 29 you yourbrothercanjoinus we wantoneofyou a both andc either or b neither nord notonly butalso 30 thisismr white s visittobeijing hehas beentheretwicebefore a two b second c three d third d d 31 louis computergameswhenherbrother phonedher a playsc hasplayed b isplayingd wasplaying 32 conniearrived thevillage a snowynight a b a at onc in at b at ind in on 33 howareyoufeelingtoday much icangotoschoolnextweek a goodc best b betterd well 34 wecanuseqqtochatwitheachotheronthe internet a b really willyoupleaseshowme it a howtousec howcaniuse b whattoused whatcaniuse 35 robertwithhistwokids tothebeachfor vacationeveryyear a goc went b goesd aregoing 36 paul suncleistheman taughtusmathlast year c c a wherec who b whichd when 37