高考英语一轮复习 专项提能计划 阅读理解（一）课件 外研版.ppt

专项提能计划 阅读理解 一 人物传记类 2011 高考山东卷 a arthurmiller 1915 2005 isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury miller sfatherhadmovedtotheusafromaustria hungary drawnlikeso manyothersbythe greatamericandream however heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedinthegreatdepressionoftheearly1930s miller smostfamousplay deathofasalesman isapowerfulattackontheamericansystem withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth inwillyloman theherooftheplay weseea manwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem willyis burntout andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment ifhecan tdothework thenheisnogoodtohisemployer thewagnercompany andhemustgo willyispainfully awareofthis andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend whenitwasfirststagedin1949 theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews anditwonthetonyawardforbestplay thenewyorkdramacritics circleaward andthepulitzerprizefordrama itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards millerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinroxbury connecticut ontheeveningoffebruary10 2005 the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofdeathofasalesmanonbroadway 56 whydidarthurmiller sfathermovetotheusa a hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry b hewasattractedbythe greatamericandream c hehopedtomakehissonadramatist d hisfamilybusinessfailed 57 theplaydeathofasalesman a exposesthecrueltyoftheamericanbusinessworldb discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany c talksaboutthebusinesscareerofarthurmillerd focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness 58 whatcanwelearnaboutwillyloman a hetreatshisemployerbadly b herunsthewagnercompany c heisavictimoftheamericansystem d heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues 59 afteritwasfirststaged deathofasalesman a achievedhugesuccessb wonthefirsttonyawardc waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmend wasseverelyattackedbydramatists 60 whatisthetextmainlyabout a arthurmillerandhisfamily b theawardsarthurmillerwon c thehardshiparthurmillerexperienced d arthurmillerandhisbest knownplay 答案速查56 b57 a58 c59 a60 d 破题思路本文向我们介绍了20世纪伟大的剧作家arthurmiller以及他的代表作deathofasalesman 疑难剖析whenitwasfirststagedin1949 theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews anditwonthetonyawardforbestplay thenewyorkdramacritics circleaward andthepulitzerprizefordrama paragraph3 整体上看 该句是一个由and连接的并列复合句 第一个分句中使用了when引导的时间状语从句 第二个分句是一个简单句 其宾语较为复杂 名师支招本文属于人物传记类文章 该类命题的题量也较大 文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息 有些细节很直接 只需理解字面意思即可 有些则很间接 需要综合 归纳 推理 才能得出 另外 虽然人物传记类文章的时间 空间或逻辑线索较清晰 但是为了提高难度 命题者往往使用倒叙或插叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序 使行文的跳跃性增强 情节复杂化 如第58题 第二段第一句话告诉我们