高考英语一轮练习 Unit 4语法填空 新人教版选修7（广东专版）.doc

一、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。enough sleep is important to health. the amount of sleep needed_1_(depend)on the age of the person and the conditions in_2_sleep takes place. the young may need more sleep than_3_old，but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grownups. some can do with_4_ than this amount，but others may need more. every person knows his own need._5_is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need.sleep_6_always be enough to make one bring back his_7_(strong)and get ready for a days work.fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. so it is not_8_reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. a bath at bedtime，_9_hot nor cool but of body temperature，may be helpful to sleep.sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物)should never be taken except when_10_(suggest)by a doctor.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。as christmas drew near，ursula was faced with just that problem.she had come to live in an american home and learn english._1_，she would mind the children and do anything she was asked.one of her tasks was to keep track of_2_christmas presents. ursula did this faithfully，but she became increasingly worried. what could she buy for her_3_ with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording daily？_4_，even without any of the gifts，her employer seems to have everything.ursula _5_long and hard. on christmas eve，she went to a store. she moved slowly through crowds of shoppers, _6_ things in her mind. finally she bought a baby dress. she immediately called_7_.“excuse me，please，can you help me find a poor family with a baby？”“a poor family？” said the_8_ driver. “yes，a very poor family.” ursula told the man of what she was trying to do.he_9_in silence，and then said，“i know a family who_10_just about everything.”when they reached a_11_ the driver said，“they live on the third floor.” ursula shook her head，“would you take this dress to them and tell them its from someone.someone who has everything.”early the next day，ursula_12_ everyone for the presents she received. then，she began to_13_why there seemed to be none from her. she told about what she did the night before. when she finished，there was a long_14_.“you see，” she added，“i try to do a kindness in your_15_.and this is my christmas present to you.”1a. in returnbas a resultcby the way din a sense2a. delivering bmailingcarriving dsending3a.american family bown family cfriends dclassmates4a. otherwise btherefore cbesides dhowever5a. talked bworked cwaited dthought6a. selecting bmatching cremembering dorganizing7a. a shop ba taxi cher employer dher parents8a. delighted banxiouscsurprised drespectful9a. noticed blistened cgot out dcarried on10a. buys bhas cuses dneeds11a. garage bbuilding cstation dyard12a. thanked bencouraged cpraised dadmired13a. settle brepeat cargue dexplain14a. delay bsilence ctime dbreak15a. case bopinion cmemory dname三、阅读理解专题训练(九) 说明文的阅读 (3)(2010年湖南)阅读下列材料，然后按要求完成读写任务about lipitorlipitor is a prescription medicine.along with diet and exercise，lowers “bad”cholesterol (胆固醇)in your blood.it can also raise “good” cholesterol. lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.who is lipitor for?who can take lipitor：people who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.adults and children over 10. who should not take lipitor：women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breastfeeding.lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.people with liver(肝脏)problems. possible side effects of lipitor serious side effects in a small number of people：muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure. liver problems.your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start lipitor and while you are taking it.call your doctor right away if you have：unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very firedswelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowingstomach pain some common side effects of lipitor are：muscle painupset stomachchanges in some blood testshow to take lipitordo：take lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.try to eat hearthealthy foods while you take lipitor.take lipitor at any time of day，with or without food.if you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait. take the next dose at your regular time.dont：do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1what is a major function of lipitor?ato help quit smoking.bto control blood pressure.cto improve unhealthy diet.dto lower “bad” cholesterol.2taking lipitor is helpful for_.abreastfeeding womenbwomen who are pregnantcadults having heart diseasedteenagers with liver problems3if it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should_.achange the amount of your next dosebeat more when taking your next dosechave a dose as soon as you rememberdtake the next dose at your regular time4which of the following is a common side effect of taking lipitor?aface swelling.bupset stomach.ckidney failure.dmuscle weakness.5what is the main purpose of the passage?ato teach patients ways for quick recovery.bto present a report on a scientific research.cto show the importance of a good lifestyle.dto give information about a kind of medicine.参考答案1解析： depend on的意思是 “看而定”。答案：depends2解析：关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中作介词in的宾语。答案：which3解析：the old指老年人。答案：the4解析：下文有but others may need more，这里应是有些人需要的睡眠时间要少一些(less)。答案：less5解析：代词作主语。答案：it 6解析：“应该”有充足的睡眠。答案：should7解析：代词后面接名词。答案：strength8解析：it is not without reason：不无理由。答案：without9解析：“neither.nor.”是固定搭配，表示 “既不也不”。答案：neither10解析：when后省略了it is。答案：suggested二、1解析：作为回报，她要照顾房东家的孩子或他们要她做的其它事情。 答案：a2解析：keep track of arriving christmas presents：了解收到的礼物情况。答案：c3解析：从she had come to live in an american home and learn english得知答案。答案：a4解析：而且，就算房东家没有收到这些礼物，他们似乎也是什么都不缺的，那么到底她要送什么好呢？答案：c5解析：她仔细考虑。答案：d6解析：selecting表示挑选。答案：a7解析：买好了礼物，她叫了一辆出租车。答案：b8解析：出租车司机听说她要去有婴儿的穷人家，感到很吃惊。答案：c9b10解析：who needs everything：这个家庭什么都需要，即什么都没有。答案：d11b12解析：她感谢大家送给她礼物。答案：a13解析：然后她解释为什么她没有送给他们礼物。答案：d14b15解析：in ones name