英文写作必备词汇(三).doc

201. to deprive sb of剥夺某人的权利; 使某人丧失 You can deprive him of his leadership role, but you cant deprive the citizens faith in him as a mayor. And no one can deprive the people of trust and confidence.你可以剥夺他领导的地位，但你无法使市民丧失对他这个市长的信任。而且也没有人能使人民丧失对他的信任和信心。必备得分佳句You can depriveof,but you cantSb is deprived of202.to be deserving of值得；配得上Those who are deserving of peoples confidence and trust cannot usually get to the leading positions are nine out of ten not worthy of our faith.那些值得人们信任或信赖的人往往当不上官，而那些当官的人十有八九是不值得我们信赖的人。必备得分佳句Sth is undoubtedly deserving the attention of all those whoThose who not deservingusually.203.to have designs on对心怀叵测，对用心不良，对有打算，对有不良企图Before she married him, she has designs on his familys wealth and now, she has further designs on fathers influence as one of the countrys business tycoons.结婚之前她就瞄准了他家的财产。他的父亲在该国是个大富翁，所以现在她又对他父亲的权势有了不良的用心。必备得分佳句Sb must has had designs onSb seems to have designs onthrough204.to repress ones desire for抑制的欲望If one wants to have a sound mind and a sound body, one must repress his desire for such things as excessive material possession, fame, and status.如果一个想要一个健全的身心，那么，他就必须抑制自己的欲望，不要过分追求诸如的物质财富以及名利和地位等类的东西。必备得分佳句You must repress your desire for such things as.If you want to , you must repress desire for205.to develop a passion for对产生激情，开始爱好She developed a deep passion for literature even since she was at primary school. And her talents in literature began to yield fruit before she entered college and now, her accomplishment in the yield can hardly be equaled by any other girls of her age.还是在念小时候她就对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。到了大学，她在文学方面的才华已结硕果。而到了现在，她在文学领域所取得的成就几乎是其他任何同龄人难以比得上的。必备得分佳句If youyou will develop a passion forSb. developed a passion even when she was206.to watch the development of注视的发展Heads of many governments are closely watching the development of computer technology and some of them even get the jitters that they may not be able to catch up with the trend.很多政府领导人员都在密切注视电脑技术的飞速发展，而且有些领导人已经开始提心吊胆，生怕赶不上电脑技术的这种发展趋势。必备得分佳句We must watch the development ofbefore we can.Manyare closely watching the development of207.to be devoid of毫无，没有，缺乏The statement of his thesis is seemingly forceful but unfortunately, the whole paper is obviously devoid of convincing facts or factual details to back up his statement.从表面上看他论文的论点铿锵有力的，但遗憾的是，全文明显缺乏用来支持其论点的令人信服的事实或具体的论据。必备得分佳句Sth is totally devoid ofSth is but it is devoid of.208.to devote.to把献给；把用于He devotes much of the paper to the subject of the backwardness of our teaching method, severely devoid of concrete suggestion and measures to be taken to improve the methods.他用论文的大部分篇幅讨论教学的落后问题，严重缺乏具体的建议和为改进这些教法所应该采取的具体措施。必备得分佳句Sb devotedtoSb devoted much of histo.209.to die of死于，因而死In the years of the great famine, hundreds of people in the countryside died of hunger and diseases.在那些闹饥荒的年月里，成百上千的农村人死于饥饿或疾病。必备得分佳句People who died ofwere nine out of tenAccording to many people died of210.to differ from与不同，有异于Although the sisters are the spitting image of each other, they differ greatly from each other in their ways of thinking and their characteristics.两个姐妹唱的虽然一摸一样，但她们的思维方式和性格却有天壤之别。必备得分佳句The.in.differs from it.Sth. differs greatly from211.to be difficult of难以，不易Although this sort of error is difficult of discovering, it may lead to serious consequences if not corrected when it first makes its appearance. 这种错误虽然不容易被发觉，但如果刚一出现时不予以纠正就很可能导致严重的后果。必备得分佳句Sb. said that was more and more difficult ofTo many people,.is difficult of212.to dig into深入的钻研Accomplished people must have been able to dig into the subject of their interest. They must be able to get absorbed in their subjects and is bent on doing it well.很多有成就的人一定能够深入钻研她们所感兴趣的题目。他们一定能够全身心地研究他们的课题并有决心把课题研究好。必备得分佳句If you dig into,you may find thatSoon after, sb. dug intoand began to213.to get in a dig at挖苦，讽刺Few of us like to be with her, for she gets in a dig at you if she gets a chance. I really dont know what kick she gets out of doing that.我们谁都不喜欢和她在一起，因为她一有机会就会挖苦人。我真不知道她从中能得到什么乐趣。必备得分佳句Sb. soon got in a dig atWhen, sb. got in a dig at.214.to take a dim view of对抱悲观态度；不赞成Some scientists began to take a dim view of the development of modern science and the future of human race, though some are still enthusiastic about their researches.虽然有些科学家对他们的研究津津乐道，但一些科学家对现代科学的发展以及人类的未来并不表示乐观。必备得分佳句People whousually take a dim view ofSb. began to take a dim view ofafter215.to do the dirty on对采取卑鄙手段If he sees an angle in something, he will not hesitate to do the dirty on anyone in order to gain an upper hand over them.如果他看见一件事有利可图，他会不惜对任何人采取卑鄙的手段以抢在他们前面。必备得分佳句Sb. always does the dirty onSb. didnt hesitate to do the dirty on.216. to be disappointed at/with 对感到失望 If you have a high expectation of an event or a thing , you may often be disappointed at result of the event ,this is why Bacon says that if one begins with certainties , he will end in doubts如果你对一个事件或一件事抱的希望太高，那么结果往往会使你失望。所以培根说如果一个人以自信开始，那么他就会以疑惑而告终。 Sb. was very much disappointed at the that Although,sb. was still disappointed at217. to sow discord betweenand 在和之间制造矛盾，挑拨离间 It is clear that he is trying to sow discord between you and your girlfriend. You cant fall for his trick.很显然，他是在你和你的女友之间制造矛盾，你不可能中了他的计呀。Sb. always likes to sow discord between .andSb. is apparently sowing discord betweenand218.to discourage sb. from doing阻挠某人去干The new policy in education is seemingly to lighten the workload and reduce the pressure of the students , but it actually discourage students from their enthusiasm in learning , which will undoubtedly do great harm to their development.教育界最近出台的政策看起来是为了减轻学生的负担或压力，但实际上在削弱学生的学习积极性。这一举措对学生们的智力开发无疑是极其有害的。Sb. was trying to discourage sb. from We all discourage from ,but.219.to be disgraced for .因而丢脸，因而出丑He didnt want to present at the contest ,for he was afraid that contest, for he was afraid that he may be disgraced for not being able to answer the question on the cuff.他不想去参加这次比赛，怕回答不出人们当场提出的问题而使机子丢脸。Sb. was disgraced for Sb. didnt know that he/she could be disgraced for220.to make no disguise of 毫不掩饰These teenagers made no disguise of their feelings in front of the film star , whom they admired so much.在那个电影明星的面前，这些少女毫不掩饰她们对他的爱慕之情。When, sb. made no disguise of his/herAt last , sb. made no disguise of221.to feel disgust at 对感到厌恶Anyone may feel disgust at those college student who are caressing and kissing in the open air making disgust of their sexual. 看到那些光天化日之下毫不掩饰其性冲动而搂搂抱抱,互相接吻的大学生们，谁也会感到厌恶。We all feel disgust at those whoAnyone may feel disgust at222.to enjoy the distinction of 享受的盛誉The city of Xian enjoys the distinction of being one of the ancient capitals in Chinas history and it is known as place that abounds in ancient architectures.西安因是中国历史上的古都之一而享有盛誉，并且以其古建筑群闻名于世。Sb. enjoys the distinction of.Some place enjoys the distinction of being the most223.to distinguish between and把.和区分开来Most learners of English can hardly distinguish between English speakers and Australian speakers and even their looks may be hard to tell from each other.大多数学习英语的人很难把英国人和澳大利亚人区分开，即使是他们的貌似也很难分辨清。You must distinguish between and before you can Sb. cant distinguish between and, as 224.to divest oneself of the idea about 摆脱的念头Despite the repeated advice of his friends and relatives against divorce , he still couldnt divest himself of the idea about his wife.尽管亲戚和朋友们再三劝告他不要离婚，可他仍摆脱不了要和他妻子离婚的念头。Sb. cant divest herself/himself of the idea about Sb. finds it very hard to divest himself/herself of the idea about225.to have a lot to do with 与有很大的关系His bad table manners have a lot to do with the way he was brought up and the bad manners of his parents.他吃饭一点儿样子都没有，这无疑和他所结合搜的教养以及他父母的品行有关。Sth. has a lot to do with .To, sth. has a lot to do with .226.to be doomed to 注定要People who try to evade tax and rack profits for themselves are doomed to be condemned by public opinions.那些试图偷税漏税并为自己大捞油水的人注定要遭到公共舆论的谴责。Sth. is doomed to failure People who are . Are doomed to 227.to have a great deal of dope on 有关于的大量情报CIA has a great of dope on the station of armed force and the headquarters of the force of many counties, including some Asian and African countries .美国中央情报局对于很多国家军队的部署以及指挥部的所在地拥有大量的可靠情报，这些国家包括一些亚洲和非洲的国家。Sb. has a great deal of dope onSb. usually has a great of dope on .228.to cast doubt on 对产生怀疑Although many people think that his inauguration speech is stimulating , but most of them still cast doubt on his ability to carry out all the promise he has made in the speech .虽然很多人认为他的就职演说很鼓舞人心，但有些人仍对他是否能够履行他演说中的诺言持怀疑态度。Although., sb. still casts doubt onSb. doesnt cast doubt on ., though .229.to get down to 开始认真地干You have been fooling around for a long time and now its really time for you to get down to something you should do.你已经吊儿郎当很长时间了，该认真干点你应该干的事了。In order to sb. moved heaven and earth to . Sb. would move heaven and earth to .230. to be dubious about/of 对半信半疑No matter what I say and how I show, shes still dubious about my faithfulness to her.不管我怎么说，也无论我怎样表示，她仍然不敢相信我对他是忠诚的。Although , sb. is still dubious ofNo matter how, sb. is still dubious of231. to be earnest about/over认真地对待She is not earnest about everything she does.她干什么都没认真过。I know they are earnest about, but they are not competent inSb. is not earnest about332.to move heaven and earth to do竭尽全力地去干He moved heaven and earth to please the general manager so as to get the promotion.为了得到提升，他千方百计地讨好经理。In order to, sb. moved heaven and earth toSb. would move heaven and earth to233.to go easy on .对手下留情；节省使用；宽宏大量地对待You must go easy on . , as.Go easy on , because .234.to economize on 节约，节省Its good of you to pinch pennies in making your daily purchases, but you cant economize on your childrens education , or you will do great harm to their future .你平常买东西花钱很节省是件好事，但是你不能在孩子的教育上节省钱，否则你就会耽误他们的前程。We must economize onYou can economize on , but you cant economize on 235.to efface ones memory of 消除某人对的记忆Nothing could efface my sweet memory of the years I have spent in Canberra and my days with the Australians will never fail my memory of them.任何事都不能使我忘记在堪培拉的那些幸福的日子，而且我和澳大利亚人生活在一起的经历永远不会从我的记忆中消失。He found it very hard to efface his memory of Sb. tried to efface his/her memory of 236.to have an effect on 对有影响，对有作用The professors talk last week on the future of the young people is obviously having a strong effect on the students enthusiasm about deepening their studies.教授上周所做的有关年轻人前途的报告对学生们深化学习热情明显产生了很强烈的影响。Sth. is apparently having an effect on .It would have some effect on if it had been237.to make every effort to do 竭尽一切努力The mediator country made every effort to get the two nations to stop their hostility and get reconciled.调停国采取一切办法是两个国家停止敌对状态并握手言和。Sb. made every effort toin order to To help sb. made every effort to .238.to elaborate on/upon 详细阐述.In his recent book British Literature, the author elaborates upon the development of the British literature with substantial details.作者在最近出版的英国文学一书中，用大量重要的事详尽阐述了英国文学的发展。You should elaborate on .Sth. in should be further elaborated.239.to rub elbows with 与接近，与套近乎Soon after she moved to New York, she began to rub elbows with social notables in the city and made every effort to set up her relation net for future maneuvers.她移居纽约之后不久，就开始接近纽约市的社会名流并为她将来的计划尽一切努力建立起她的关系网。Sb. tried to rub elbows with Sb. knows how to rub elbows with those 240.to be elevated from.to.从.提升到.（从某个地位或职位提升到某个地位或职位）He used to be a factory worker. But in 1989, he was, all of a sudden, elevated from his work post to a high-ranking government official.他过去是个工人。1989年，他忽然从一个普通的工人被提升到一名高级政府官员。Because of his excellent performance, he was soon elevated from the department manager to the deputy manager of the corporation.由于他出色的工作表现，他很快从部门经理提升到公司的副总经理。This word was elevated in 1960s from being slangy to the idiom category. 这个词已在60年代从俚语升至习语的范畴。sb. was elevated from.to.sth. was elevated from.to.241.to be eligible for.适合.,有资格.Those who have not obtained a BA degree in language teaching are not eligible for a post in this university.那些没有获得语言教学硕士学位的人是没有资格在本大学任教的。注:eligible是形容词，意为“有资格当选的”，“有条件被选中的”或“道德上或法律上合格的”。Only native-born citizens are eligible for this election.只有本地出生的公民才有资格参加这次的选举。You havent received much education, so you are not eligible for this post.你没受过多少教育，所以你不适合干这种工作。Those who are below the age of eighteen are not eligible to vote.那些不满十八岁的公民没用资格参加选举。sb. is not eligible for.only those who are.are eligible for.242.to achieve eminence in.在.方面取得卓越的成就After ten years of arduous work in his research, he finally achieved eminence in physics and hes now established himself as one of the most accomplished physicists.经过十年艰苦的研究和探索，他终于在物理学研究方面取得了卓越的成就。现在他已经确立了自己的地位，成为物理学领域最著名的物理学家之一。注：eminence意为“出众”，“卓越”，“显赫”或“杰出”。Although hes only 25,he has already achieved eminence in the art of oil painting.尽管他只有25岁，可他在油画艺术方面已经取得了很大的成就。Before his first essay was published in the U.S.A., Freud had already achieved much eminence in the field of psychoanalysis.弗洛伊德的第一篇论文在美国发表之前，他在精神分析的研究方面已经取得了显赫的成就。注：当eminence一词跟的是介词as时，其意为“成为一名.”She won eminence as a violinist when she was only eighteen.她在18岁的时候就成了一名著名的小提琴家。Before.,sb. had already achieved eminence in.sb. achieved eminence in the field of.even before.243.to place emphasis on.重视，强调.；着重于.He places much emphasis on a persons inner quality rather than on her pretty looks as many other men would do. This may will be the reason why he has built a solid ground for his marriage.对于女人，他看重的是内在品质，而不是想很多男人那样重视外貌。正因如此，他才有了稳固的婚姻基础。You should not put too much emphasis on what a person says.你不应该过分重视一个人所说的话。You should place more emphasis on the factual details than on the rhetoric.你应该更重视文章的论据，而不应该把注意力放在修辞上。If I were you, I would not place too much emphasis on the size of the company, but on the strength of it.如果我是你的话，我不会把重点放在公司的规模上。我会更重视公司实力。sb. places emphasis on.rather than on.You should place more emphasis on.so that you can.244.to be enamored of.倾心于.，迷恋于.Those who are enamored of arts usually have a different pattern of thinking from those people engaged in other professions.那些倾心于搞艺术的人的思维方式往往有异于从事其他领域研究的人的思维方式。注：enamor是动词，意为“使.倾心”，“使.迷恋”或“喜爱.”She says shes not much enamored of working in a joint venture.她说她不太喜欢在合资企业打工。Shes much enamored with her silvery voice.她很欣赏自己清脆的嗓音。Those who are much enamored of research work do not fall for this sort of things.那些倾心于研究的人是不会喜欢干这种时的。sb. seems to be enamored of.sb. is not so much enamored of.245.to be endowed with.天生具备.，赋有.As all artist, shes endowed by nature with the power of acute observation and she seems to be equipped with abilities to pick up small details of things around her.作为一名艺术家，她天生就有敏锐的观察力，而且他还有发现周围事物细枝末节的本能。注：endow 是动词，常有“给予”或“赋有”等含义。This movement had endowed a range of words with new meanings.这个运动赋予了很多单词以新的含义。短语to be endowed with.是常用短语。Hes endowed with literary talent.他有很高的文学天赋。The founder of America believed that everyone was endowed with the right to the pursuit of happiness.美国的创始人认为上帝赋予了每个人追求幸福的权利。sb. is endowed with.and is marvelous at.Those who are endowed with.are usually.246.to be engaged in.从事，致力于例：He began to be engaged in various social welfare activities even before he graduated from college and now his workers highly spoken of not only by the common people, but also by some high-ranking government officials.还是在大学毕业之前他就已经开始从事各种社会会福利事业，而现在他的工作不仅得到了老百姓的崇高赞誉，而且也受到另外高级政府官员的表扬。注：to be engaged in.是个常用句式。Hes now engaged in a hot argument with some of his fellow travelers.他现在正和几个同行进行激烈的辩论。He has been engaged in social activities since he graduated from college.自从大学毕业以后她就一直在从事社会活动。sb. is presently engaged in.People who are engaged in.are usually.247.to be engrossed in.埋头于，热衷于Newton was so engrossed in his experiment that he even forgot that he had invited friends to dinner.牛顿埋头搞他的实验，以至于把他请朋友吃饭的事都给忘了。engross是动词，含“展区所有时间或注意力”或“使全神贯注”等意思。My time is totally engrossed in the day-to-day routine of doing the odds and ends.我的工作全被这日复一日的日常杂事给占去了。Hes totally engross in his research and has little time for his family.他埋头搞他的科研，几乎没有时间跟家人在一起。sb. seems to be very much engrossed in.sth. is totally engrossed in.248.to inquire of sb. about.向某人打听有关的情况I went to have a talk with someone and I inquired of him about our next step to be taken to enlarge the business range. But to my disappointment, he didnt breathe a word about it.我去和某人谈了谈并向其打听有关我们扩大经营范围所要采取的下一步行动。但使我失望的是，他不肯向我吐露一个字。注：to inquire of sb. about.是个常用的句式。You may well go and inquire of him about the details of the project.你不妨向他打听一下有关该项目的具体情况。I wanted to inquire of the boss about the application of housing, but he said that they hadnt come to the final decision.我想和老板打听一下有关申请住房的事，可他却说他们还没有做出最后的决定。If you wanted to.you may inquire of sb. about.He wanted to inquire of.about.but.249.to be enthusiastic about.对充满热情The boss didnt seem to be very enthusiastic about our suggestions, though he didnt directly say that he objected to the suggestions.虽然老板没有直截了当地说他不赞同我们的建议，但他对我们的建议并没有多少兴趣。注：to be enthusiastic about.是个常用的句式。She didnt seem to be enthusiastic about this job.看来她对这份工作并不怎么热心。Most of the young teachers are enthusiastic about improving their teaching method.大多数的年轻