U3_How_do_you_get_to_school重点知识讲解与测试_人.doc

Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重要词汇、词组- 1 - take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 离开去某地 take the subway乘坐地铁 how far 多远 bus station 汽车站 bus ride乘汽车之行 school bus校车 come back 回来 take the train乘坐火车 take the bus乘坐公共汽车 get to school到校 by boat乘坐小船 walk to school步行去上学 from .to.从.到. half past six 六点半 be different from 和.不同 have to不得不二、语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。三、重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway to school.I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money. 3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school? 回答： Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . 4.其它重要语言点 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词 hundred ， 注意： 几百几百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred; 303名学生: three hundred and three students ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数） First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes. 一天三餐前不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。 take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。 think of = think about, 认为以为 what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip? must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：cant “不可能”；否定：mustnt ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离笔试部分.单项填空（每小题1分，满分20分）( )1._do you go to work every day? By bus.A. WhatB. HowC. How longD. How far( ) 2.-Can you tell me _ it is from your home to school? -Sure.Its about three kilometers.A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many( )3.-_ does it take you to go to Beijing by train? -About two days. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How many time( )4. -How does she get to her grandparents home? -_. A. She takes the train to there. B. She gets there by the train. C. She get there on a bus. D. She get there by train.( )5. -Do you go to school by bike or by bus? -_. A. Yes, I do. B.No, Idont. C. Yes, by bus. D. By bike.( )6. -_? -Wow! Thats a long trip!A. What do you like the trip B. How do you think of the tripC. What do you think of the trip D. What is the trip like( )7. It takes _one hour _my homework every day. A.I; do B. me; to do C. me; doing D. I; to do( )8. It is easy _ to school _ many students. A. get, to B. to get, for C. get, for D. to get, to( )9. It is a dream _ a bridge. A. have B. having C. to have D. has( )10. There _ a river _ their school _ the village. A. is, between, and B. are, between, and C. is, between, to D. are, from, to( )11. John is _. He is _ boy. A. 8 years old, a 8-year-old B. 8 years old, an 8 years old C. 8 years old, an 8-year-old D. 8-year-old, an 8-year-old( )12. - How many students are there in the school? -There are about _. A. eight hundred and ninety-nine B. eight hundreds and eighty-six C. seven hundred and sixty five C. six hundred fifty-three( )13. -How long does it take you to finish your homework? -About _. A. half hour B. half a hour C. a half hour D. half an hour( )14. I want to know _. A. where does he live B. what time he gets up C. how do you get to school D. how far is it from your home to school( )15. My home is about three kilometers _ school. Its not far _ here. A. from; from B. to; to C. from; to D. to; from( )16. How do you go to work? I _ my car there. A. driveB. rideC. by D. in( )17. He his homework Sundays evening.A. doesnt; in B. dont do ; in C. doesnt do; on D. dont do; on ( )18. We must do exercise because it _us. A. is good for B. is good to C. is good with D. is good at( )19. What do you usually do _ eight _ the evning of December 24th.A. at; in B. at; on C. /; in D. /; on( )20. Lets go to school now. Have a good day, Bob. _. A. I am not sure B. No problem C. I am fine, thanks D. You, too.单词拼写。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）1. There are sixty m_ in an hour.2. Mr. Wang d_ his car to work every day.3. It is thirty k_ from Niqiu to Taihe.4. I l_ my home to school at about 7:00 a.m.every school day.5. He always goes to school by b_ because there is a river between his home and his school.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）1. Its difficult for me _ (finish) the work in one hour.2. Please eat _ (quick), or youll be late for school.3. Many _ (village) never leave the village.They love their village.4. There _ (be) five people in his family.5. It takes too long to walk there. How about _ (ride) a bike?IV句型转换。（每小题2分，满分10分）1. Tom goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Tom _ to school?2. It takes me twenty-five minutes to walk to the office. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does it _ you to walk to the office?3. Its about 5 kilometers from Niqiu to Gangji. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from Niqiu to Gangji?4. I usually take the subway to school.(同义句)I